The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was keep. It's snowing. Thankfully somewhere other than in Western New York. Star Mississippi 19:43, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Zainab Salbi[edit]

Zainab Salbi (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View log | edits since nomination)
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Advertorialized resume-like practically unsourced article failing WP:GNG. The article includes WP:COI editing with "the assistant to Zainab Salbi" having 72 edits of 74 by the account on the article[1][2]. After much deliberation and research, I'm nominating this for AfD.

There's not really the required substantial/significant, in-depth "secondary sources that are reliable, intellectually independent of each other, and independent of the subject"[12] about her, and without depth going beyond the website profiles or other primary sourcing. That is, and fair caution for discussion, on a surface look, it may appear that many sources out there fitting the necessary criteria exist such as the mini-profiles, but while they mention her in some way, they fit into the mentioned categories of sourcing. The most ostensibly "notable", detailed source, a few mixed prose/interview pieces, for example is still a primary source with a direct dependency on the subject.

WP:CIRCULAR concern: a lot of the sourcing out there appear to draw in part from the Wikipedia article, some being direct copy-pastes.[13] This article in part appears to function as base information for use on website profiles, interview/talk introductions, and other sources affiliated with the subject, and so is advertorial or promotional to a demonstrable extent. This makes it difficult to determine what would be WP:CIRCULAR sourcing if such sources are to be included considering the historical state of the article.

What's here is not inherently notable enough to exempt the article from having to show considerably better quality sourcing and establishing unquestionable notability than what the historically poor sourcing on the article and more importantly, the low-depth and/or low reliability sourcing that the broader internet and literature provide. This article hasn't been a subject of neglect, and, including with COI involvement, has not been able to establish notability for over 15 years. Delete, or redirect to Women for Women International, per failing WP:GNG and WP:ANYBIO. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 23:44, 24 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Dec 27 update: Since there has been significant editing on the article since the nom, this update is to be made. There have been 6 new participants on the AfD since then basing arguments on a brief look of the updated state of the article, 5 of which have been WP:JUSTAPOLICY comments, under the assumption that any sources added = notability provided, which is not correct according to policy as pointed out by multiple people here. However, the sourcing added is almost entirely tertiary, primary, non-independent, unreliable, or the "staff" profiles on self-published affiliated org websites, and little of the necessary "secondary sources that are reliable, intellectually independent of each other, and independent of the subject" to presume notability per WP:NBASIC. I'll likely add a Talk section on the article pointing out each source falling into these categories since this is going missed. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 18:26, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]

  1. ASL, M. P. Micro-Physics of Discipline: Spaces of the Self in Middle Eastern Women Life Writings. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies (IJAES), [s. l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 223–240, 2020. DOI 10.33806/ijaes2000.20.2.12. Disponível em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=145173932&site=eds-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2022. (17 mentions of her in this academic paper discussing her book Between Two Worlds Escape from Tyranny: Growing up in the Shadow of Saddam)
  2. MUHTASEB, A. Us Media Darlings: Arab and Muslim Women Activists, Exceptionalism and the “Rescue Narrative”. Arab Studies Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 42, n. 1/2, p. 7–24, 2020. DOI 10.13169/arabstudquar.42.1-2.0007. Disponível em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=143165214&site=eds-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2022. (critiques her role in an episode of This Week TV program, in which she was interviewed, her name is mentioned 10 times in the article)
  3. POURYA ASL, M. Foucauldian rituals of justice and conduct in Zainab Salbi’s Between Two Worlds. Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 2/3, p. 227–242, 2019. DOI 10.1386/jciaw_00010_1. Disponível em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=152206274&site=eds-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2022.(second book review, thus passing WP:AUTHOR CT55555(talk) 00:58, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Thanks for your comment but unfortunately this doesn't fit WP:AUTHOR's criteria. Your point works better towards demonstrating some notability of the particular book Between Two Worlds, but not of Salbi herself, which is more along the lines of WP:NBOOK, and does not establish the book as significant either. WP:LOTSOFSOURCES is pertinent here too, if applied to mentions within a source "not just the mere presence of the searched-for term".
    1. This paper is not focused on Salbi or her book specifically, but instead on female oppression in the Middle East and multiple works by different authors, Salbi's Between Two Worlds being one of them. Where it does mention Salbi, it speaks on her book, not her. The comment on number of mentions is misleading. Of the 17 mentions, 1 is a "keyword", 3 are mentioning she is the book's author, 3 are cited pages from the book eg. "(Salbi 2005:80)", 4 are about Salbi's mother (not Salbi) in the context of what's written in the book, 4 are general statements about all the women's books (eg. "Sultana, Nafisi, Salbi and al-Sharif"), and just 2 are about Salbi/Salbi's characterization in the book. Regardless, what is said in this paper are passages and limited analytical depth on what's written in the book and may be argued as contributing to the book's notability, not her or what makes her notable. Furthermore, the reliability of IJAES is unclear too. Her having lived in Iraq and knowing a leader because of her father's job does not establish her own notability.
    2. The focus of this is a segment of This Week and its portrayal of Arab and Muslim women, not on Salbi. As you said too, she was interviewed, and the paper mentions Salbi a few times trivially, which does not add to notability. 9 of the name drops are trivial and one of them is a word in a website URL. A couple brief mentions of her appearance on a talk show and mentioning delivering "the typical speech about putting women rights at the forefront of a country’s rights" and that she got 130 seconds of airtime (among the other women who were on the show) does not demonstrate notability.
    3. This is a Foucauldian analysis of a theme in Between Two Worlds, and doesn't establish her notability or what makes the book significant. The existence of this source may add to the book's notability, but not to the significance necessary of WP:AUTHOR or demonstrates notability. I can't find anything on the reliability of the journal or author either.
    Please note that a book having a couple sources mentioning it or analyzing it in some way is not what WP:AUTHOR is about. The book has to be significant. The Lord of the Rings is significant being one of the most defining works of fiction in the modern era, while Bored of the Rings may be notable but not significant. It isn't demonstrated that Between Two Worlds is significant among memoirs such as the Pulitzer Prize winning The Return (memoir) or in general, but separately, maybe the case can be made that Between Two Worlds is notable per WP:NBOOK.
    That is, WP:AUTHOR, and relevant to this "The person has created or played a major role in co-creating a significant or well-known work or collective body of work", is not met. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 02:52, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I respectfully disagree. There is detailed analysis about her work that represents significant coverage in reliable an independent sources, she seems notable to me. CT55555(talk) 15:07, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Considering that the WP:AUTHOR case did not hold merit, what is this "significant coverage in reliable and independent sources" that doesn't actually fit into the categories not establishing notability described in the nom? Saucysalsa30 (talk) 17:13, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Coverage of an author's work does not equal notability for the author. DS (talk) 21:34, 26 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    WP:NAUTHOR#3 includes has created or played a major role in co-creating a significant or well-known work or collective body of work. In addition, such work must have been the primary subject of multiple independent periodical articles or reviews... and per the reviews added to the article, she has two books that are the primary subject of multiple reviews, so she appears to be notable for her collective body of work, in addition to WP:BASIC notability supported by multiple independent and reliable sources over time that report and comment on her, including her work as a writer, talk show host, and humanitarian. Beccaynr (talk) 02:15, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    The "reviews" part is in the "In addition," part and separate from "significant work". It's not demonstrated that a few brief book reviews makes a book significant. However, it may be argued that it can lend towards the book's notability WP:NBOOK. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 02:36, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    The guideline refers to a significant or well-known work or collective body of work and multiple reviews, so the 8 reviews for Between Two Worlds and 3 for The Other Side of War in the article support her notability per the WP:BIO guideline - she has created more than one notable work per the WP:NBOOK guideline, so her WP:AUTHOR notability is supported. Beccaynr (talk) 02:51, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Please read this essay about identifying and using primary sources on Wikipedia and reliable sources guidelines because you do not seem to understand how all this works. I shared a range of the articles I found and yes, a few were interviews with Salbi. But the Guardian and Daily Beast articles were profiles of her. Just because an article contains quotes from her doesn't make it an interview. And primary sources like interviews are not prohibited on Wikipedia (as per the guidelines linked to earlier). As for the Forbes article, it's naming her as one of the world's innovative leaders, which is a good indication of notability. And again, all that's merely a tiny bit of the news coverage Salbi has received (see Beccaynr's comment below for more of them, and even then that's not all of the news coverage out there about Salbi). And I didn't say she'd won a well-known award, I said the "honors" she'd received proved notability. Per guidelines, a "significant award or honor" can prove notability and the totality of the honors she has received prove this.--SouthernNights (talk) 19:44, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, but the sources you provided are all interviews plus the addition of the talk by Salbi and the source with the couple trivial sentences about her "quest to understand ... who we must become".
From the essay about identifying and using primary sources on Wikipedia, it posts the question: "Is this source independent or third-party, or is it closely affiliated with the subject?". The answer for the sources you linked is a strong no. This does not support the position of independence.
- "Just because an article contains quotes from her doesn't make it an interview"
These aren't merely "quotes from her", like from a separate event or situation. These were quotes as part of the interview provided by Salbi to the publication. It's entirely dependent on the subject and is the very event of interviewing Salbi. Both sources you linked fitting this category are the Guardian article[14], which is not a straight transcribing of the full interview (instead a mix of prose and quotes from the interview) but is kind enough to explicitly put the "Interview" label on the article, and The Daily Beast[15] which makes it explicitly clear too such "Salbi explains, over the phone from Dubai" (ie. this is Salbi doing an interview over the phone with The Daily Beast).
- "And I didn't say she'd won a well-known award, I said the "honors" she'd received proved notability"
This statement is in construction to WP:ANYBIO: "The person has received a well-known and significant award or honor". A mix of magazine lists and little-known or insignificant awards (assuming none of this is OR) does not achieve this. "totality of the honors she has received prove this" is a stretch, if not outright not fitting, the policy.
- "As for the Forbes article, it's naming her as one of the world's innovative leaders"
If you're referring to the article title, it is specifically "Women’s History Month - Meet Today’s Innovative Leaders", very briefly (in a few sentences) describing 13 women and for Salbi, not describing her innovating anything "today" really except a website in beta that she's a part of that with the extreme claim "one of the largest collections of wisdom of all time", which is a paraphrase of what the website says about itself.[16][17]. The list isn't an award or anything well-known either.
Finally, I want to emphasize, what you said is not an interview, The Guardian[18] very explicitly labels as an interview. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 21:12, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
"The general rule is that any statements made by interviewees about themselves, their activities, or anything they are connected to is considered to have come from a primary source and is also non-independent material. Considering these interviews with Salbi are about Salbi and her life and experiences and are being used as sources about her specifically, they absolutely are not independent of her, which does not meet the criteria required by WP:ANYBIO. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 22:27, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
As I understand it, interviews are bad for verifiability, especially bolder claims, but nothing prohibits them from being used to assess notability. Please be mindful of advice contained within WP:BLUDGEON. I think, at this point, the people who disagree with you understand the point that has been made. CT55555(talk) 22:29, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you CT5555. I respect your understanding and (sincerely) thanks for the advice (which I and others here are becoming guilty of). One small clarification: Wikipedia notability policy doesn't prohibit using interviews in general, but it is clear that sources being both independent of the subject and secondary (among other things) are necessary for presuming notability, and more bluntly that primary sourcing does not contribute to proving notability. Cheers Saucysalsa30 (talk) 22:38, 25 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@CT55555: - That's exactly backwards. An interview with X is great for reliability about X says about themselves, and terrible for notability about X. Notability is external attention. On the -help channel, we constantly have to explain to people that getting yourself interviewed in a magazine, even a reputable one, is not in itself enough for notability. Even if it's multiple magazines. DS (talk) 21:32, 26 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Also, User:Saucysalsa30 you've already commented to this discussion many times. Your points are insightful, and unfortunately I often post long comments, but it might be better for some uninvolved editors to opine. I understand my opinion is probably controversial, and you will disagree with my interpretation and respond, but I think you've already iterated your points across- regarding that WP:NAUTHOR's requirements of significance or well-known only includes highly prominent work (i.e., major award, literary significance) in your opinion. This intepretation is reasonable, though I respectfully disagree. I have no opinion on whether this passes WP:BASIC otherwise. VickKiang (talk) 04:46, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Hello, thanks for the tag and the Talk sectoin link. It appears you may be partially misrepresenting my opinion and notability policy to an extent, but I agree WP:AUTHOR needs to be more clear if editors are confusing it to be synonymous with WP:NBOOK Criteria #1.
From WP:NAUTHOR "The person has created or played a major role in co-creating a significant or well-known work or collective body of work." is not demonstrated here nor elsewhere on the AfD and stretching WP:NBOOK to be synonymous with it is not right. The "two reviews" line better fits WP:NBOOK criteria: "The book has been the subject of two or more non-trivial published works appearing in sources that are independent of the book itself.".
To quote a couple other's explanations from elsewhere in the AfD, "Coverage of an author's work does not equal notability for the author."[28] and "Reviews of Ms. Salbi's books are excellent for showing notability of the books, but she is not the books and they are not her"[29]. Conflating WP:NBOOK with WP:NAUTHOR is a big stretch, and by that interpretation, almost every book that meets WP:NBOOK satisfies WP:NAUTHOR for the author too. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 07:43, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Of course, I have, in my vote, explained that I anticipate this long reply, similar to the lengthy replies to the other votes. IMO you've made your points thoroughly across, you don't need to repeat the explanations in the talk page, I have already read them. misrepresenting- I haven't misrepresented your opinion. To quote from yourself, The brief book reviews Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, may be argued to contribute to the notability of the book Between Two Worlds itself per WP:NBOOK, but it isn't demonstrated to be significant as required by WP:AUTHOR. Pulitzer Prize winning The Return (memoir) is an example of a significant work that would lend towards WP:AUTHOR. See this diff for more explanation about that. You considered a Pultizer-Prize winning book and a book with literary significance as meeting this criterion, The Lord of the Rings. If it's possible, can you explain the criterion you believe that satisfies significant or well-known, which is the first part?
I disagree your statement that various other editors (User:Beccaynr, User:SouthernNights, who you disagreed), are conflating and confusing policy regarding NAUTHOR and NBOOK. Your perspective and User:DragonflySixtyseven are reasonable and policy-based, I just respectfully disagree. I've read your insightful commentary in the discussion prior to my vote, though do reply to this part if you have anything new. Many thanks! VickKiang (talk) 07:57, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Also pertaining is the discussion at Wikipedia_talk:Notability (people)/Archive 2022#Well-known, significant and notable. It's mainly about filmmakers, not authors but is about the same criteria, and participants disagreed on how to interpret it. I had a read and there doesn't appear to be clear consensus over that the argument that this criteria is similar to WP's definition of notability would be egregiously wrong. Though, of course you will disagree and I appreciate your work, thanks. VickKiang (talk) 08:13, 27 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.