Welcome to the Early Muslim military history task force, which covers the military history of the early Muslim states up to c. 1600 AD. If you have any questions about articles or are generally seeking advice, you're encouraged to ask at the main military history talk page, or you can directly approach one of the task force participants below. The coordinators of the Military history WikiProject can be contacted here. Scope[edit] This task force covers the early military history of Islam and the various Muslim states, up to c. 1000 A.H. (c. 1600 AD). The primary focus is the Muslim conquests, the various Caliphates, and the early Islamic civil wars. Later military conflicts are covered by the Ottoman military history task force and the Middle Eastern military history task force. Any article related to this task force should be marked by adding Early Muslim-task-force=yes or Early Muslim=y to the ((WPMILHIST)) project banner at the top of its talk page (see the project banner instructions for more details on the exact syntax). This will automatically place it into Category:Early Muslim military history task force articles.

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Featured articles Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Ibn al-Ash'ath Al-Adid Sack of Amorium Baljuna Covenant Battle of Azaz (1030) Battle of Lalakaon Battle of the Defile Siege of Bukhara Fatimid conquest of Egypt Franco-Mongol alliance Al-Hafiz History of Gibraltar Ismail I of Granada Khalid ibn al-Walid Marwan I Muhammad I of Granada Mu'awiya I Al-Mu'tadid Al-Mu'tasim Muhammad II of Granada Muhammad III of Granada Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Muhammad IV of Granada Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Salih ibn Mirdas Sayf al-Dawla Second Crusade Second Fitna Siege of Constantinople (674–678) Siege of Constantinople (717–718) Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Tiberius III Yazid I Yusuf I of Granada Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi A-Class articles Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782) Abu'l-Aswar Shavur ibn Fadl Ahmad ibn Tulun Arab–Byzantine wars Arab–Khazar wars Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri Battle of Kapetron Battle of Andrassos Battle of Fakhkh Battle of Kharistan Battle of the Blacks Crusades Crusading movement Early thermal weapons Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915) Horses in warfare John Kourkouas Christopher Lekapenos Siege of Kamarja Battle of Vaslui Al-Wathiq Good articles Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782) Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr Abd al-Malik ibn Umar ibn Marwan Abdallah al-Battal Abu Abdallah al-Baridi Abu Firas al-Hamdani Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi Abu Taghlib Abu'l-Aswar Shavur ibn Fadl Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar Ahmad ibn Tulun Battle of Akroinon Assassination of Ali Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani Alid revolt of 762–763 Amir al-ʿarab Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah Amr ibn al-As Battle of Anzen Arab–Khazar wars Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri Battle of Ayn al-Warda Siege of Baghdad Bajkam Banu Kalb Battle of al-Harra Battle of Kapetron Battle of the Trench Battle of Alexandretta Battle of Andrassos Battle of Apamea Battle of Badr Battle of Baykand Battle of Fakhkh Battle of Hama Battle of Kharistan Battle of Khazir Battle of Kopidnadon Battle of Marj Rahit (684) Battle of Maskin Battle of Mauropotamos Battle of Nahrawan Battle of Tawahin Battle of al-Mada'in Battle of the Baggage Battle of the Blacks Battles of Madhar and Harura Bethlehem Busr ibn Abi Artat Crusades Crusading movement Sack of Damietta (853) Day of Thirst John Doukas (megas doux) John Doukas (sebastokrator) Early thermal weapons Emirate of Crete Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915) Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921) Fatimid navy First Crusade Fourth Fitna Gökböri Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages Al-Harith ibn Surayj Al-Hasan al-A'sam Ibn Hawshab Heraclius Historiography of the Crusades Homs Horses in warfare Horses in the Middle Ages Husayn ibn Hamdan Isa ibn Muhanna Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani Ishaq ibn Kundaj Iyad ibn Ghanm Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah John of Brienne Siege of Kamacha Battle of Karbala Khalid ibn Barmak Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun Khurshid of Tabaristan Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305) John Tzelepes Komnenos Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates) John Kourkouas Battle of Krasos Christopher Lekapenos Mansur ibn Lu'lu' Battle of Manzikert Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai Moorish Gibraltar Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266 Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra Muhammad VII of Granada Muhanna ibn Isa Al-Muktafi Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr Muslim conquest of Sicily Al-Muwaffaq Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt Nasr ibn Sayyar Shibl al-Dawla Nasr Numayrid dynasty Alexios Philanthropenos Qarmatian invasion of Iraq Qutayba ibn Muslim Relief of Qasr al-Bahili Ridwan ibn Walakhshi Sa'd al-Dawla Sack of Mecca Siege of Shaizar Siege of Damascus (1148) Siege of Almería (1309) Siege of Jerusalem (636–637) Siege of Kamarja Siege of Mecca (683) Siege of Mecca (692) Siege of Nicaea (727) Siege of Patras (805 or 807) Siege of Syracuse (877–878) Siege of Tyana Siege of Taormina (902) Treaty of Gallipoli Tzachas Night attack at Târgoviște Battle of Uhud Umar al-Aqta Uthman ibn Abi al-As Battle of Vaslui Al-Wathiq Battle of the Yarmuk Ziyad ibn Abihi

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General resources[edit]

• The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (12 vols.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1960–2005.
• Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
• El-Hibri, Tayeb (2011). "The empire in Iraq, 763–861". In Robinson, Chase F. (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 269–304. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4.
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.

Abbasids[edit]

• Shaban, M. A. (1979). The ʿAbbāsid Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29534-3.
• Sharon, Moshe (1990). Revolt: the social and military aspects of the ʿAbbāsid revolution. Jerusalem: Graph Press Ltd. ISBN 965-223-388-9.
• Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
• Gordon, Matthew (2001). The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish military of Samarra, A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E. State University of New York Press. pp. 90–104. ISBN 978-0-7914-4795-6.
• Bonner, Michael (2010). "The waning of empire, 861–945". In Robinson, Charles F (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge University Press. pp. 305–359. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
• El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). "The empire in Iraq, 763–861". In Robinson, Charles F (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269–304. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.

Byzantine frontier[edit]

• Kaegi, Walter E. (1995). Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5214-8455-3.
• Kaegi, Walter E. (2008). "Confronting Islam: emperors versus caliphs (641–c. 850)". In Sheppard, Jonathan (ed.). The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492. Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–394. ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1.
• Kaegi, Walter (2010). Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521196772.
• Vasiliev, A. A. (1935), Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867) (in French), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales
• Vasiliev, A. A. (1968), Byzance et les Arabes, Tome II, 1ére partie: Les relations politiques de Byzance et des Arabes à l'époque de la dynastie macédonienne (867–959) (in French), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales
• Haldon, John F.; Kennedy, Hugh (1980). "The Arab–Byzantine Frontier in the Eighth and Ninth Centuries: Military Organization and Society in the Borderlands". Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut d'Etudes Byzantins. 19. Belgrade: 79–116.
• Bonner, Michael (1996). Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and the Arab–Byzantine Frontier. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. ISBN 0-940490-11-0.
• Vahan Kurkjian (1958) A History of Armenia, Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, New York, OCLC 889896040.
• Armenian Historical Sources

Egypt[edit]

• Brett, Michael (2010). "Egypt". In Robinson, Charles F (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge University Press. pp. 506–540. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
• Kennedy, Hugh (1998). "Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–85. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
• Bianquis, Thierry (1998). "Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Tūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 86–119. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
• Lev, Yaacov (1999). Saladin in Egypt. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11221-9.
• Sanders, Paula A. (1998). "The Fatimid State, 969–1171". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–174. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.

Fatimids[edit]

• Brett, Michael (2001). The Rise of the Fatimids: The World of the Mediterranean and the Middle East in the Fourth Century of the Hijra, Tenth Century CE. The Medieval Mediterranean. Vol. 30. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9004117415.
• Halm, Heinz (1996). The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Vol. 26. transl. by Michael Bonner. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9004100563.
• Lev, Yaacov (1991). State and Society in Fatimid Egypt. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004093447.

Iran[edit]

• Mottahedeh, Roy (1975). "The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Iran". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–90. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
• Bosworth, C. E. (1975). "The Ṭāhirids and Ṣaffārids". In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–135.
• Madelung, W. (1975). "The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
• Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.

Khurasan and Central Asia[edit]

• Gibb, H. A. R. (1923). The Arab Conquests in Central Asia. London: The Royal Asiatic Society. OCLC 499987512.
• Daniel, Elton L. (1979). The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule, 747–820. Minneapolis & Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, Inc. ISBN 0-88297-025-9.

North Africa and Italy[edit]

• Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987), A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33767-4
• Talbi, Mohamed (1966), L'émirat aghlabide (184–296/800–909): Histoire politique (in French), Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve
• Metcalfe, Alex (2009), The Muslims of Medieval Italy, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-2008-1

Umayyads[edit]

• Cobb, Paul M. (2010). "The empire in Syria, 705–763". In Robinson, Charles F (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge University Press. pp. 226–268. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
• Hawting, G. R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (2nd Edition). London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7.
• Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd state: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
• Nicolle, David (1997). "Arms of the Umayyad Era". In Lev, Yaacov (ed.). War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean: 7th - 15th Centuries. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 9–100. ISBN 90-04-10032-6.