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((short description|Dutch politician))
((Use dmy dates|date=February 2019))
((More citations needed|date=July 2021))
((Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix   = 
|name               = Wil Albeda
|image              = Wil Albeda 1977 (1).jpg
|imagesize          = 250px
|caption            = Wil Albeda in 1977
|office             = [[Scientific Council for Government Policy|Director of the Scientific Council <br/> for Government Policy]]
|term_start         = 1 January 1985
|term_end           = 1 January 1990
|predecessor        = [[Kees de Wit]]
|successor          = [[Frans Rutten]]
|office1            = [[List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Social Affairs]]
|term_start1        = 19 December 1977 
|term_end1          = 11 September 1981
|primeminister1     = [[Dries van Agt]]
|predecessor1       = [[Jaap Boersma]]
|successor1         = [[Joop den Uyl]] <br/> <small>as Minister of Social Affairs <br/> and Employment</small>
|office2            = [[Parliamentary leader]] in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
|term_start2        = 11 May 1973
|term_end2          = 10 June 1977
|predecessor2       = [[Gaius de Gaay Fortman]]
|successor2         = ''Office discontinued''
|parliamentarygroup2= [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|office3            = [[Social and Economic Council|Member of the Social <br/> and Economic Council]]
|term_start3        = 1 December 1981
|term_end3          = 1 January 1985
|1blankname3        = ((nowrap|Chairman))
|1namedata3         = [[Jan de Pous]]
|term_start4        = 1 July 1969
|term_end4          = 19 December 1977
|1blankname4        = ((nowrap|Chairman))
|1namedata4         = Jan de Pous
|office5            = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Member of the Senate]]
|term_start5        = 30 June 1981
|term_end5          = 13 September 1983
|term_start6        = 20 September 1966 
|term_end6          = 19 December 1977
|parliamentarygroup6= [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] <br/> <small>(1981–1983)</small> <br/> [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] <br/> <small>(1966–1977)</small>
|birthname          = Willem Albeda 
|birth_date         = ((Birth date|df=y|1925|06|13))
|birth_place        = [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|death_date         = ((Death date and age|df=y|2014|05|06|1925|06|13))
|death_place        = [[Maastricht]], [[Netherlands]]
|nationality        = [[Netherlands|Dutch]]
|party              = [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] <br/> <small>(from 1980)</small>
|otherparty         = [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] <br/> <small>(until 1980)</small>
|spouse             = ((marriage|Joke van der Wilde|18 February 1952))
|children           = 4 sons
|residence          = 
|alma_mater         = [[Erasmus University Rotterdam|Rotterdam School of Economics]] <br/> <small>([[Bachelor of Economics]], [[Master of Economics]])</small> <br/> [[Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam|Free University Amsterdam]] <br/> <small>([[Doctor of Philosophy]])</small>
|occupation         = [[Politician]] · [[Civil service|Civil servant]] · [[Economist]] · [[Research]]er · [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit director]] · [[Trade union|Trade Union leader]] · [[Academic administration|Academic administrator]] · [[Research]]er · [[Author]] · [[Professor]]
|signature          = 
))

'''Willem''' "'''Wil'''" '''Albeda''' (13 June 1925 – 6 May 2014) was a Dutch politician of the defunct [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] (ARP) and later of the [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] (CDA) party and economist.<ref>((cite web|author=door Anouk Eigenraam |url=http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2014/05/06/oud-politicus-wil-albeda-overleden-88/ |title=Oud-politicus Wil Albeda overleden (88) |publisher=nrc.nl |date= 6 May 2014|access-date=2014-05-07|language=Dutch))</ref>

Albeda attended a [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in [[Leeuwarden]] from May 1937 until March 1943. During the [[Netherlands in World War II|German occupation]] Albeda wanted to continue his study but in March 1943 he refused to sign a [[loyalty oath]] to the [[Reichskommissariat Niederlande|German occupation authority]] but to escape prosecution he was forced to enlist in the [[Arbeitslager]] in the [[German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II|German armored production industry]] in [[Oberhausen]]. Following the end of [[Netherlands in World War II|World War II]] Albeda served as a [[translator]] for the [[United States Army]] from March 1945 until May 1945. Albeda worked as a civil servant for the [[FIOD-ECD|Fiscal Information and Investigation Service]] (FIOD) of the [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|Ministry of Finance]] from May 1945 until June 1945 and for the [[De Nederlandsche Bank|Central Bank of the Netherlands]] from June 1945 until November 1945. Albeda applied at the [[Erasmus University Rotterdam|Rotterdam School of Economics]] in April 1946 [[Major (academic)|majoring]] in [[Economics]] obtaining a [[Bachelor of Economics]] degree in June 1947 before graduating with a [[Master of Economics]] degree on 8 December 1950. Albeda worked as a researcher at the [[:nl:Nederlands Economisch Instituut|Netherlands Economic Institute]] from April 1948 until September 1951. Albeda worked a financial adviser for the [[Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond|National Christian Trade unions]] (CNV) from September 1951 until January 1960. Albeda applied at the [[Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam|Free University Amsterdam]] in July 1952 for a [[postgraduate education]] in [[Development economics]] and got an [[doctorate]] as an [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Development economics on 22 February 1957. Albeda worked as a researcher for [[Philips]] from January 1960 until November 1961. Albeda worked as a trade union leader for the National Christian Trade unions and served as General-Secretary from November 1961 until September 1966. Albeda worked as a professor of Development economics at the Rotterdam School of Economics from September 1966 until December 1977 and as a professor of [[Labour law]] at the Rotterdam School of Economics from January 1973 until December 1977 and as a professor of Labour law and [[Public administration]] at the [[Delft University of Technology|Delft Institute of Technology]] from February 1973 until December 1977.

Albeda was elected as a [[Senate (Netherlands)|Member of the Senate]] after the [[Historic composition of the Senate of the Netherlands|Senate election of 1960]], taking office on 20 September 1966 serving as a [[frontbencher]] chairing the [[:nl:Eerste Kamercommissie|parliamentary committee for General Affairs]] and [[:nl:Eerste Kamercommissie|parliamentary committee for Economic Affairs]] and [[spokesperson]] for [[Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (Netherlands)|Economic Affairs]], [[Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment|Social Affairs]], [[Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (Netherlands)|Development Cooperation]] and [[Development aid]]. Albeda was selected as [[Parliamentary leader]] of the Anti-Revolutionary Party in the Senate following the appointed of [[Gaius de Gaay Fortman]] as [[List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands|Minister of the Interior]] in the [[Den Uyl cabinet|Cabinet Den Uyl]], taking office on 11 May 1973. After the [[1977 Dutch general election|election of 1977]] Albeda was appointed as [[List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Social Affairs]] in the [[First Van Agt cabinet|Cabinet Van Agt–Wiegel]], taking office on 19 December 1977. In April 1981 Albeda announced that he wouldn't stand for the [[1981 Dutch general election|election of 1981]] but wanted tot return to the Senate. After the [[Historic composition of the Senate of the Netherlands|Senate election of 1981]] Albeda returned as a Member of the Senate, taking office on 30 June 1981. Following the [[Dutch cabinet formation|cabinet formation of 1981]] Boersma was not giving a cabinet post in the new [[Second Van Agt cabinet|cabinet]], the Cabinet Van Agt-Wiegel was replaced by the [[Second Van Agt cabinet|Cabinet Van Agt II]] on 11 September 1981 and he continued to serve in the Senate as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs and Social Affairs and deputy spokesperson for [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|Finances]].

Albeda became a distinguished professor of Economics at the [[Utrecht University]], serving from 1 November 1981 until 1 January 1985 and also returned as a Member of the Social and Economic Council, serving from 1 December 1981 until 1 January 1985. In December 1984 Albeda was nominated as [[Scientific Council for Government Policy|Director of the Scientific Council for Government Policy]], serving from 1 January 1985 until 1 January 1990.

The Rotterdam-based [[Albeda College]] is named after him

==Decorations==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;"
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
| colspan=5 |'''Honours'''
|-
! style="width:80px;"| Ribbon bar !! Honour !! Country !! Date !! Comment
|-
| [[File:BEL Order of Leopold II - Grand Officer BAR.png|80px]]
| [[Order (distinction)|Grand Officer]] of the [[Order of Leopold II]]
| [[Belgium]]
| 30 March 1979
| 
|-
| [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Knight BAR.png|80px]]
| [[Order (distinction)|Knight]] of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
| Netherlands
| 26 October 1981
| 
|-
| [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 5 GrVK Stern.svg|80px]] 
| [[Order (distinction)|Knight Commander]] of the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit]]
| [[Germany]]
| 21 March 1986
| 
|-
| [[File:Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Grand Officer.svg|80px]]
| [[Order (distinction)|Grand Officer]] of the [[Order of Orange-Nassau]]
| Netherlands
| 1 January 1990
| <small>Elevated from Officer (30 April 1976)</small>
|-
|}

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))

* ((in lang|nl)) [https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxbdsz4/w_wil_albeda Dr. W. (Wil) Albeda] Parlement & Politiek
* ((in lang|nl)) [https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_w_albeda_cda Dr. W. Albeda (CDA)] Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal

((s-start))
((s-ppo))
((s-bef|before=[[Gaius de Gaay Fortman]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[Parliamentary leader]] of the <br/> [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] <br/> in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]|years=1973–1977))
((s-aft|after=''Office discontinued''))
((s-off))
((s-bef|before=[[Jaap Boersma]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Social Affairs]]|years=1977–1981)) 
((s-aft|after=[[Joop den Uyl]] <br/> <small>as Minister of Social Affairs <br/> and Employment</small>))
((s-civ))
((s-bef|before=[[Kees de Wit]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[Scientific Council for Government Policy|Director of the Scientific Council <br/> for Government Policy]]|years=1985–1990))
((s-aft|after=[[Frans Rutten]]))
((s-end))

((Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands))
((First Van Agt cabinet))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Albeda, Wil))
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Appeal politicians]]
[[Category:Dutch development economists]]
[[Category:Directors of the Scientific Council for Government Policy]]
[[Category:Dutch academic administrators]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:Dutch financial writers]]
[[Category:Dutch nonprofit directors]]
[[Category:Dutch World War II forced labourers]]
[[Category:Dutch trade union leaders]]
[[Category:Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam]]
[[Category:Grand Officers of the Order of Leopold II]]
[[Category:Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Maastricht University]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Members of the Social and Economic Council]]
[[Category:Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Politicians from Rotterdam]]
[[Category:Politicians from Maastricht]]
[[Category:Public economists]]
[[Category:Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Reformed Churches Christians from the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Utrecht University]]
[[Category:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch economists]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch politicians]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army civilians]]

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