William E. Smith | |
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| 14th Governor of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 7, 1878 – January 2, 1882 | |
| Lieutenant | James M. Bingham |
| Preceded by | Harrison Ludington |
| Succeeded by | Jeremiah McLain Rusk |
| 5th State Treasurer of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 1, 1866 – January 3, 1870 | |
| Governor | Lucius Fairchild |
| Preceded by | Samuel D. Hastings |
| Succeeded by | Henry Baetz |
| 21st Speaker of the Wisconsin Assembly | |
| In office January 11, 1871 – January 10, 1872 | |
| Preceded by | James M. Bingham |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Hall |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 18th district | |
| In office January 13, 1864 – January 1866 | |
| Preceded by | Joel Rich |
| Succeeded by | Stoddard Judd |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 22nd district | |
| In office January 13, 1858 – January 9, 1860 | |
| Preceded by | S. L. Rose |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin Ferguson |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dodge 1st district | |
| In office January 11, 1871 – January 10, 1872 | |
| Preceded by | E. Adams Fowler |
| Succeeded by | Michael Adams |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dodge 5th district | |
| In office January 8, 1851 – January 14, 1852 | |
| Preceded by | Malcolm Sellers |
| Succeeded by | Horace Patch |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 18, 1824 Inverness, Scotland, UK |
| Died | February 13, 1883 (aged 58) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Home Cemetery, Milwaukee |
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| Profession | merchant, politician |
William E. Smith (June 18, 1824 – February 13, 1883) was an American merchant and politician who served as the 14th Governor of Wisconsin, the 5th State Treasurer of Wisconsin, and the 21st Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He also served four years in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Dodge County. In business, he was the co-founder of Smith, Roundy & Co., which became the supermarket chain Roundy's.
Smith was born in Inverness, Scotland, in 1824, the son of Alexander and Sarah (Grant) Smith. He immigrated to the United States with his family as a child, and lived with his family in New York City and Michigan.[1] He attended the common schools before working as a store clerk when he was 17. In 1846 he went to work for Lord & Taylor, and the following year he went to work for a wholesale company. In 1849 he moved to Fox Lake, Wisconsin, to become a partner in a mercantile firm.[2]
He held several political position in Wisconsin and served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly beginning in 1851, including serving as speaker during the second term.[3] Originally a Whig, he helped organize the new Republican Party in 1854. He served two terms in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1858 to 1865. Smith was Wisconsin state treasurer from 1866 to 1870. He was again elected to the State Assembly in 1871.[1] He was a member of the board of regents of normal schools from 1858 to 1876, and director of the state prison from 1874 to 1878.[4]
In 1872, Smith moved to Milwaukee and co-founded the Roundy's supermarket chain.[5] He was elected governor in 1877 and served two terms from 1878 to 1882.[1]
He died on February 13, 1883, in Milwaukee[4] and is interred at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.[6]
Smith and his wife Mary Booth were married in Michigan in 1849. They had four children.[7]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 8, 1870 | |||||
| Republican | William E. Smith | 736 | 56.27% | ||
| Democratic | Ebenezer B. Jones | 572 | 43.73% | ||
| Plurality | 164 | 12.54% | |||
| Total votes | '1,308' | '100.0%' | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 6, 1877 | |||||
| Republican | William E. Smith | 78,759 | 44.22% | -5.85% | |
| Democratic | James A. Mallory | 70,486 | 39.57% | -10.00% | |
| Greenback | Edward P. Allis | 26,216 | 14.72% | ||
| Socialist Labor | Collin M. Campbell | 2,176 | 1.22% | ||
| Scattering | 485 | 0.27% | |||
| Plurality | 8,273 | 4.64% | +4.15% | ||
| Total votes | '178,122' | '100.0%' | +4.73% | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 7, 1879 | |||||
| Republican | William E. Smith (incumbent) | 100,535 | 53.19% | +8.98% | |
| Democratic | James Graham Jenkins | 75,030 | 39.70% | +0.13% | |
| Greenback | Reuben May | 12,996 | 6.88% | -7.84% | |
| Scattering | 444 | 0.23% | |||
| Plurality | 25,505 | 13.49% | +8.85% | ||
| Total votes | '189,005' | '100.0%' | +6.11% | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
