William Harding (born c. 1625, date of death unknown), was the first man to have been convicted of witchcraft in the Colony of Virginia,[1] and also one of the few men to have been tried in a witch trial in Colonial America.[2][3]
Wright was born around 1625 in England. He emigrated to British America and resided in Northumberland County. where he later was a landowner near Nomini Creek.[4][5] He was described as a "cunning man" and a troublemaker who caused dissension.[6][7]
Further information: Witch trials in Virginia |
In November 1656, Scottish Reverend David Lindsay of Wicomico Church, Virginia accused William of witchcraft and sorcery, and he was subsequently imprisoned.[8][9] A 24-member jury was convened, and the witch trial heard testimony from numerous county residents.[10][11] All records regarding his charges have been lost.[12][13][14]
On November 20, 1656, Harding was found guilty of the charges, sentenced to 13 whip lashes, ordered to pay all court costs, and formally banished from the county.[15][16] Harding's banishment was considered unorthodox as it was not a prescribed punishment in the Witchcraft Act 1603.[16][17] His case was one of the few male witchcraft trials in the New World.[18][19]