Sir William Wright Smith
Born(1875-02-02)2 February 1875
Lochmaben
Died15 December 1956(1956-12-15) (aged 81)
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
Institutions
Author abbrev. (botany)
The standard author abbreviation W.W.Sm. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[2]

Sir William Wright Smith FRS[1] FRSE FLS VMH LLD (2 February 1875 Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire – 15 December 1956) was a Scottish botanist and horticulturalist.

Life

He was born at Parkend farm near Lochmaben in Dumfriesshire, the son of James T. Smith, a farmer.[3]

He was educated at Dumfries Academy and then studied at University of Edinburgh where he graduated MA around 1895. He then undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Toulouse.

He rose to become from 1922 to 1956 the Queen's Botanist in Scotland, the 10th Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Regius Professor of Botany at the University of Edinburgh.

Aberdeen University granted him an honorary doctorate (LLD). He was elected President of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh for 1922–25 and 1935–36.[4]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1919, his proposers being Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour, James Hartley Ashworth and Donald Cameron McIntosh. He served as secretary to the society 1923–28, vice-president 1928–31, president 1944-49 and won the society's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize for 1940–42.

He was knighted by King George V in 1932[5] and elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1945.[1]

Research

From 1907 until 1910, Smith went travelling in northern India with his nephew and ward, Roland Edgar Cooper FRSE, collecting samples in Sikkim, Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan. Cooper later took over from Smith in his role of Head Curator of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.[6]

Smith is known for his research on:

Family

He was married to Emma Wiedhofft. In 1905 they took guardianship of their nephew, Roland Edgar Cooper. They went on to have children of their own, three daughters named Lesley, Alison and Peggy

References

  1. ^ a b c Cowan, J. M. (1957). "William Wright Smith 1875-1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 192–202. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0013. JSTOR 769360.
  2. ^ International Plant Names Index.  W.W.Sm.
  3. ^ "William Wright Smith, 1875-1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 192–202. 1957. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0013. S2CID 57944545.
  4. ^ THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936 (PDF). p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 9: 63. 1915.
  8. ^ Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 10: 60. 1917.
  9. ^ Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 208. 1921.
  10. ^ Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 85. 1926.


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