Winfield is an incorporated village located in Milton and Winfield Townships, DuPage County, Illinois, United States. The DuPage River headwaters are located directly to the north, and the river runs through the village. The population was 9,080 at the 2010 census[6] and as of 2019, the estimated population was 9,636.[7]
Winfield originally tried to become an incorporated village in 1884 under the town name 'Frederick Park'. However, the motion was denied as the town did not have 300 residents as was required for incorporation.[9] When the village was finally incorporated in 1921, the town had a population of 310 people.[10]
The earliest settlers, Erastus and Jude P. Gary, came to Winfield in 1832.[11] Winfield was originally known as Gary's Mill after these early settlers, and later, Fredericksburg, owing to a significant German-speaking population. Before 1850, most Winfield residents were migrants from New England; however, by 1860, half of the residents were from Germany and Alsace-Lorraine.[12] Winfield retained a community of German-speaking farmers until the 1920s.[12] In the late 1800s, the settlement's name was changed again to Winfield after the war hero Winfield Scott.[13][14]
Winfield was home to one of the oldest taverns in the Chicago suburbs, John's Restaurant and Tavern (formerly John's Buffet), founded in 1921 by immigrant John T Karwoski. It closed its doors in December 2017.[15] John Karwoski was instrumental in the political and economic development of Winfield, and it was his guidance and leadership that took a fledgling prairie town clinging to existence after the railroad boom went bust, and turned it into a viable and livable village.[16] Mr Karwoski became the first Chief of the all-volunteer Winfield Volunteer Fire Company in 1935. 45 years later, his son John Karwoski II was made Chief of the expanded Winfield Fire Protection District in 1980.[17]
Winfield was served by The Winfield Glimpses newspaper from October 1947 to October 1976.[18] The Glimpses changed its name to the Winfield Examiner in November 1976 and ran until February 1992. A full collection of these newspapers is available on microfilm at the Winfield Public Library.
Geography
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Winfield has a total area of 3.13 square miles (8.11 km2), of which 3.09 square miles (8.00 km2) (or 98.88%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (or 1.12%) is water.[19]
In addition to the West Branch of the DuPage River, Klein Creek and Winfield Creek also flow through the village.[20]
As of the 2020 census[22] there were 9,835 people, 3,834 households, and 2,937 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,147.20 inhabitants per square mile (1,215.14/km2). There were 3,981 housing units at an average density of 1,273.92 per square mile (491.86/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 82.96% White, 1.50% African American, 0.12% Native American, 5.26% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.22% from other races, and 7.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.87% of the population.
There were 3,834 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.55% were married couples living together, 6.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.40% were non-families. 22.01% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.14% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 2.53.
The village's age distribution consisted of 20.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $125,481, and the median income for a family was $146,122. Males had a median income of $78,434 versus $60,421 for females. The per capita income for the village was $55,616. About 0.7% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 0.5% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Historical places
Hedges Station "Besch House" is the oldest remaining train depot in Illinois
Hedges station is the oldest train depot in Illinois. Built in 1849, it is now a museum.[23]
The Chicago-Winfield Tuberculosis Sanitarium was founded in 1909. As tuberculosis declined, the Sanitarium saw a decrease in patients and in 1962, the sanitarium was purchased by the Central DuPage Hospital Association.[24]
St. John the Baptist Catholic Church was erected in 1867.[25] It burned down in 1906, and was rebuilt.[26]
Parks and recreation
Public parks
There are a total of 19 parks and facilities within the Village of Winfield, offering a variety of recreation uses.[27]
Winfield Riverwalk Park opened in October 2021. Amenities include trails, fitness stations, wetlands, garden, a canoe/kayak launch, picnic shelter, and fishing.[28]
Winfield Mounds Forest Preserve contain Native American burial mounds,[29] and borders Red Hawk Park[30] Timber Ridge Forest Preserve,[31] West DuPage Woods Forest Preserve,[32] and Belleau Woods Forest Preserve.[33]
West Branch DuPage River Trail passes through Winfield.[34][35][36]
Klein Creek Golf Club offers an 18-hole golf course.[37]
Education
The Village of Winfield is served by three school districts: West Chicago Elementary School District 33 (K–8, serving the north side of Winfield); Winfield Elementary School District 34 (K–8, serving the south side of Winfield); and Community Unit School District 200 (K–12, Wheaton-Warrenville, serving the east side of Winfield). Since Winfield has no public high school, students from Districts 33 and 34 attend West Chicago Community High School, and students from CUSD 200 attend Wheaton North High School. It has three public elementary/middle schools, Winfield Primary School (PK–2),[38] Winfield Central School (3–8),[38] and Pleasant Hill Elementary School (K–5),[39] and two private elementary/middle schools, St. John the Baptist Catholic School (PK–8)[40] and Wheaton Christian Grammar School (K–8).[41]
John Warne Gates (1855–1911), pioneer promoter of barbed wire and founder of The Texas Company, a precursor to Texaco
Sam Himmelfarb (1904–1976), American artist and commercial exhibit designer, known for his modernist-influenced paintings of everyday people and urban scenes
Eleanor Himmelfarb (1910–2009), American artist, teacher and conservationist known for semi-abstract paintings referencing the landscape and human figure
Philip Lutzenkirchen (b. 1991), American football tight end, who played at Auburn University, finishing his career as the school's all-time leading receiver in touchdowns among tight ends.
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