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((Short description|German American academic (1934–2011)))
((More citations needed|date=January 2024))((Infobox person
| name                 = Wolf Wolfensberger
| image                =
| alt                  =
| caption              =
| birth_name           =
| birth_date           =  ((birth year|1934))
| birth_place          = [[Mannheim]], [[Germany]]
| death_date           = ((Death date and age|2011|02|27|1934|df=yes))
| death_place          = [[Syracuse, New York]]
| education            = B.A., philosophy, [[Siena College]], 1955<br />M.A., psychology and education, [[Saint Louis University]], 1957<br />Ph.D., psychology, [[Peabody College|George Peabody College for Teachers]], 1962
| occupation       = Professor of [[Special Education]] and Director of the Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership and Change Agentry at Syracuse University
| years_active     = 1957–2011
| known_for        = disability rights advocacy, [[Normalization (people with disabilities)|normalization principle]], [[social role valorization]]
| notable_works  = ''The Principle of Normalization in Human Services'' (1972)
| spouse              = Nancy Artz Wolfensberger
| children             = Margaret Sager, Joan Wolfensberger,
Paul Wolfensberger
| parents             = Friedrich and Helene Wolfensberger
))

((Disability))

'''Wolf Peregrin Joachim Wolfensberger''', Ph.D. (1934–2011)<ref>((Cite web |title=Wolf Wolfensberger Obituary (2011) - Syracuse, NY - Syracuse Post Standard |url=https://obits.syracuse.com/us/obituaries/syracuse/name/wolf-wolfensberger-obituary?id=13870447 |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Legacy.com))</ref> was a [[German Americans|German American]] academic who influenced [[disability]] policy and practice through his development of North American Normalization and [[social role valorization]] (SRV). SRV extended the work of his colleague [[Bengt Nirje]] in Europe on [[Normalization (people with disabilities)|the normalization of people with disabilities]]. He later extended his approach in a radical anti-deathmaking direction: he spoke about the [[Nazi death camps]] and their targeting of disabled people, and contemporary practices which contribute to deathmaking.

==Early life==
Born in [[Mannheim, Germany]], in 1934, Wolfensberger was [[Emergency evacuation|sent to the countryside]] for two years during [[World War II]], in order to escape the bombing. He emigrated to the US in 1950 at 16 years of age.

==Education==
He studied philosophy at [[Siena College]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], received a Master of Arts in clinical psychology at [[St. Louis University]], and a PhD in psychology from Peabody College for Teachers (now part of [[Vanderbilt University]]), where he specialized in [[mental retardation]] and [[special education]].

==Career==
Wolfensberger worked at Muscatatuck State School, Indiana ("[[state school]]" was a term for US institutions for people with intellectual disabilities) and interned at the E.R. Johnstone Training Center, Bordentown, New Jersey. He did a one-year [[National Institute of Health]] research fellowship (1962–1963) at [[Maudsley Hospital]], (London, England) studying with [[Jack Tizard]] and [[Neil O'Connor]]. Wolfensberger was the Director of Research (1963–1964) at Plymouth State Home and Training School (Michigan). He was a mental retardation research scientist at the Nebraska Psychiatric Institute of the [[University of Nebraska Medical School]] in Omaha from 1964 to 1971.

Between 1971 and 1973, he was a [[visiting scholar]] at the National Institute on Mental Retardation in Toronto, Canada, and was the Director of the Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership and Change Agentry at [[Syracuse University]] in upstate New York until his death in 2011. He was a friend and colleague of the School of Education at Syracuse University, and supported the awarding of PhDs, "[[community services]]" contributions throughout the US and worldwide, and lent support to federal projects such as Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Community Integration (1985–1995, to Steven J. Taylor, also Professor Emeritus) for which he was not compensated.

==See also==
* [[Normalization (people with disabilities)|Normalization principle]]
* [[Social role valorization]]

==References==
((reflist))

==Bibliography==
===Works by Wolf Wolfensberger===
;Books
* ((cite journal|last1=Kugel|first1=Robert B.|last2=Wolfensberger|first2=Wolf|date=1969|url=https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/wolf_books/8/|title=Changing Patterns in Residential Services for the Mentally Retarded|journal=Books: Wolfensberger Collection|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=President's Committee on Mental Retardation))
* ((cite book |last=Wolfensberger |first=Wolf |date=1972 |title=The Principle of Normalization in Human Services |url=https://archive.org/details/principleofnorma00wolf |url-access=registration |location=Toronto, Ont. |publisher=National Institute on Mental Retardation |isbn=9780969043843 ))
*Wolfensberger, Wolf P. (1977). [https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/wolf_books/6/ A Multi-Component Advocacy/Protection Schema]. Toronto, Ont.: Canadian Association for the Mentally Retarded.
* Wolfensberger, W. (1998). A brief introduction to Social Role Valorization: A high-order concept for addressing the plight of societally devalued people, and for structuring human services. (3rd ed.). Syracuse, NY: Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership and Change Agentry (Syracuse University).
* Wolfensberger, W. (2005). The new genocide of disabled & affected people (3rd (rev) ed.). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership & Change Agentry.
* Wolfensberger, W., & Zauha, H. (1973). Citizen Advocacy And Protective Services For The Impaired And Handicapped. Toronto: National Institute on Mental Retardation.
* Wolfensberger, W., & Glenn, L. (1975, reprinted 1978). [https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/wolf_books/2/ Program Analysis of Service Systems (PASS): A method for the quantitative evaluation of human services: (3rd ed.). Handbook. Field Manual. Toronto: National Institute on Mental Retardation.]
* Wolfensberger, W. & Thomas, S. (2007). PASSING: A tool for analyzing service quality according to Social Role Valorization criteria. Ratings manual (3rd rev. ed.). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership & Change Agentry.

;Academic journal articles
* ((cite journal |last=Wolfensberger |first=Wolf |date=February 1991 |title=Reflections on a Lifetime in Human Services and Mental Retardation |journal=Mental Retardation |publisher=American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |pmid=2017046 ))
* Wolfensberger, W., Thomas, S., & Caruso, G. (1996). [https://socialrolevalorization.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SRVVRS-1996-2-2-WW-Thomas-Caruso-12-14.pdf Some of the universal "good things of life" which the implementation of Social Role Valorization can be expected to make more accessible to devalued people]. SRV/VRS: The International Social Role Valorization Journal/La Revue Internationale de la Valorisation des Roles Sociaux, 2(2), 12–14.

===Secondary Sources===
* ((cite journal |last1=Bersani, Jr. |first1=Hank |date=2001 |title=Wolf Wolfensberger: Scholar, Change Agent, and Iconoclast |journal=Journal of Religion, Disability & Health |publisher=American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |volume=4 |issue=2–3 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1300/J095v04n02_01|s2cid=147586108 ))
* ((cite journal |last1=Bleasdale |first1=Michael |date=1994 |title=Deconstructing Social Role Valorization |journal=Interaction |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=16–22))
* ((cite journal |last1=Bleasdale |first1=Michael |date=1996 |title=Evaluating 'Values': A Critique of Value Theory in Social Role Valorization |journal=Australian Disability Review |publisher=Disability Advisory Council of Australia |issue=1 |pages=3–22))
* ((cite book |editor1-last=Gaventa |editor1-first=William C. |editor2-last=Coulter |editor2-first=David |date=2001 |title=The Theological Voice of Wolf Wolfensberger |location=Binghamton, NY |publisher=Haworth Pastoral Press |isbn=0-7890-1314-2))
* ((cite journal |last1=Heller |first1=H. William |last2=Spooner |first2=Fred |last3=Schilit |first3=Jeffrey |last4=Enright |first4=Brian E. |last5=Haney |first5=Kay |date=June 1991 |title=Classic Articles: A Reflection into the Field of Mental Retardation |journal=Education and Training in Mental Retardation |publisher=Council for Exception Children, Division on Autism and Development Disabilities |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=202–206 |jstor=23878589))
* ((cite journal |last1=Kristiansen |first1=Kristjana |last2=Traustadóttir |first2=Rannveig |date=2011 |title=In Memoriam: Wolf Wolfensberger (1934-2011) |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research |publisher=Nordic Network on Disability Research |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=167–168 |doi=10.1080/15017419.2011.579492|doi-access=free ))
* ((cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Glenys |last2=van Kraayenoorda |first2=Christa |date=2011 |title=The Influence of Wolf Wolfensberger and His Ideas |journal=International Journal of Disability, Development and Education |publisher=Routledge |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=203–211 |doi=10.1080/1034912X.2011.598374|s2cid=144111840 ))
* ((cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Paul |date=July 2011 |title=A Tribute to Wolf Wolfensberger |journal=The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities |publisher=British Society of Developmental Disabilities |volume=57 |issue=113 |pages=109–116 |doi=10.1179/096979511798967115|s2cid=143542413 ))
David Race (editor) (2003) Leadership and Change in Human Services: Selected Reading from Wolf Wolfensberger. New York: Routledge. David Race (2006) Social Role Valorization and the English Experience. London: Whiting and Birch.

==External links==
* [https://wolfwolfensberger.com Personal website]

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Wolfensberger, Wolf))
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:American disability rights activists]]
[[Category:Syracuse University faculty]]
[[Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States]]

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