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((Use mdy dates|date=July 2023))
((Infobox settlement
|name                     = Woodward, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = "Energy For Life"

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Woodward1910.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Main Street, c. 1910
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Woodward.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Woodward, Oklahoma
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Woodward County, Oklahoma|Woodward]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = City Manager Commission
|leader_title             = City Manager
|leader_name              = Shaun Barnett
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">((cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022))</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 34.13
|area_land_km2            = 33.98
|area_water_km2           = 0.15
|area_total_sq_mi         = 13.18
|area_land_sq_mi          = 13.12
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.06

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 12133
|population_density_km2   = 357.01
|population_density_sq_mi = 924.63

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1982
|coordinates              = ((coord|36|25|28|N|99|24|21|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title))
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 73801-73802
|area_code                = [[Area code 580|580]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-82150 <ref name="GR2">((cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website))</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2412305<ref name=gnis>((GNIS|2412305))</ref>
|website                  = [https://www.cityofwoodward-ok.gov/ cityofwoodward-ok.gov]
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
))

'''Woodward''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Woodward County, Oklahoma|Woodward County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States.<ref name="GR6">((cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties))</ref>  It is the largest city in a [[Northwestern Oklahoma|nine-county area]].<ref name="archisurvey"/> The population was 12,133 at the time of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref>((cite web|url=  https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Woodward%20city,%20Oklahoma| title=Woodward (city), Oklahoma|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 31, 2023))</ref> 

The area was historically occupied by the [[Kiowa]], [[Comanche]], [[Cheyenne]] and [[Arapaho]] tribes.<ref name="archisurvey"/>  European-American settlers established the town in 1887 after construction of the railroad to that point for shipping cattle to markets. The town was on the [[Great Western Cattle Trail]]. In the 19th century, it was one of the most important depots in the Oklahoma Territory for shipping cattle to the East. As an important cattle town, it had the rough frontier bawdiness of the time.<ref name="okpedia"/> The United States opened up much of the area to European-American settlement by the [[Land Run of 1893]], and migrants rushed into the area.

[[Boiling Springs State Park]], named for its artesian springs that seem to boil, has been established east of the city.

==History==
===Native American settlement===
[[Image:Woodward4July.jpg|thumb|left|Cabinet Saloon (located behind tree in center of photograph), Main Street, c. 1911]]
For thousands of years, succeeding cultures of [[indigenous peoples]] inhabited the areas along the [[North Canadian River]]. The Plains tribes adopted use of the horse from the Spanish settlers in the 17th and 18th centuries, which greatly increased their range of nomadic hunting. Before the [[American Civil War]], the historic Plains tribes of the [[Kiowa]], [[Comanche]], [[Apache]], [[Cheyenne]], and [[Arapaho]] occupied this area.<ref name="archisurvey">((cite report |url=http://www.okhistory.org/shpo/architsurveys/RLSofPortionofWoodwardPt2.pdf |title=Architectural/Historical Reconnaissance Level Survey of Certain Portions of the City of Woodward |publisher=Oklahoma Historical Preservation Society |page=123 |date=1996 |access-date=June 9, 2010))</ref>

Boiling Springs, near present-day Woodward, was a favorite campsite of the [[Plains Indians]]. A battle between the Kiowa and Cheyenne tribes took place nearby in 1838.<ref name="archisurvey"/> The Kiowa and Comanche tribes also battled the United States Army in 1868 in this area, when the US redeployed troops after the Civil War against Native Americans in the West.<ref name="archisurveytwo">Architectural survey of Woodward, p. 124</ref>

In the late 19th century, these tribes fought numerous battles against the United States soldiers and settlers through a wide area around the springs. After the war, United States Army made various expeditions against the Plains tribes in the [[Cherokee Outlet]]. Lieutenant Colonels [[Alfred Sully]] and [[George Armstrong Custer]], and General [[Philip Sheridan]], stationed nearby at [[Fort Supply (Oklahoma)|Fort Supply]], led these expeditions. In the 1880s, the Comanche considered this area as part of their ''"[[Comancheria]]"'', the unofficial name of their territory, which stretched from [[Kansas]] to [[Mexico]].<ref name="archisurveytwo"/>

===Settlement as a town===
In April 1887, the Southern Kansas Railway, a subsidiary of the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]], built tracks from [[Kiowa, Kansas]] to [[Fort Reno (Oklahoma)|Fort Reno]] Military Road near the south bank of the [[North Canadian River]].<ref name="okpedia">((cite encyclopedia |last=James |first=Louise Boyd |url=http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WO016 |title=Woodward |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |publisher=[[Oklahoma Historical Society]] |edition=online |date=2009 |access-date=February 27, 2015))</ref>  European-American settlers established Woodward at this junction. The source of the name of the town a mystery. People perhaps named the town for Brinton W. Woodward, usually identified as a Santa Fe Railway director, or bison hunter, teamster, and eventually local saddle-maker Richard "Uncle Dick" Woodward.

The town quickly developed as an important shipping point, both for provisioning [[Fort Supply (Oklahoma)|Fort Supply]] and as a place for loading cattle grazed in the [[Cherokee Outlet]] for shipment to eastern markets. Woodward ranked among the most important depots in the Oklahoma Territory for shipping cattle to the Eastern and Northern states. The [[Great Western Cattle Trail]] met the railroad where Woodward developed. In the summer of 1893, carpenters erected the first government building at the railroad depot, called Woodward. Woodward then had 200 residents.

On September 16, 1893, officials opened the [[Cherokee Outlet]] across northern Oklahoma, which more than 50,000 migrants settled in the greatest [[land run]] in American history. A surveying error then caused location of the government town, its land office, and other public buildings in the section west of the existing improvements, 15 blocks away from the depot, post office, and stockyards. Since territorial days, Woodward served as the county seat of [[Woodward County]].

Two towns developed: East Woodward, called Denver, began near the improvements, and Woodward began near the land office. In October 1894, people moved the depot west and relocated it between 5th Street and 6th Street; East Woodward businesses followed the depot. Government in time moved the land office, jail, and other buildings east toward the depot. The towns merged into one. The joining resulted in the curve in the long Main Street of the town at 8th Street, originally Boundary Street.

On March 13, 1894, outlaws [[Bill Doolin]] and [[William M. Dalton|Bill Dalton]] robbed the railroad station at Woodward, taking an undisclosed amount of money.

Like [[Dodge City, Kansas]], to the North, Woodward boasted a cattle town array of saloons, gambling halls, and brothels. Drovers widely knew the Equity, Midway, Shamrock, and Cabinet saloons of Woodward and the Dew Drop Inn as their watering holes at the end of a cattle drive. Dollie Kezer worked at some of most famous brothels of [[Denver, Colorado]], and [[Horace Tabor]] threw lavish parties that she attended before coming to Woodward, where she owned and managed the Dew Drop Inn, which served as another watering hole and also as a brothel.

In 1894, [[Temple Lea Houston]], former Texas state senator and son of [[Samuel Houston]], moved his law practice and family to Woodward. After a personal disagreement in the Cabinet Saloon with the brother and father of the outlaw [[Al Jennings]], Houston shot and killed the brother. [[Jack E. Love]] joined his close friend, Temple Lea Houston, in the gunfight. The events slowed the career of neither man. Authorities in Woodward charged and tried Houston for murder, but a jury acquitted him on grounds of self-defense. Houston won a reputation as a brilliant trial lawyer, known for his courtroom dramatics. He delivered his "[[S:Soiled Dove Plea|Soiled Dove Plea]]" in a makeshift courtroom in the Woodward opera house, arguing on behalf of a prostitute who worked at the Dew Drop Inn; after ten minutes' consideration, the jury acquitted her. Houston died in 1905 in Woodward and is buried there.

People later elected [[Jack E. Love]] to the [[Oklahoma Corporation Commission]], and he served as its first chairman.

Woodward ranked as one of the most extensive cattle shipping points in Oklahoma Territory. Some men rode for the large cattle outfits of the 1890s and later developed rodeo as a sport. Cow ponies, tied to hitching posts, lined the sandy Main Street.

When open range ended in 1901, however, homesteaders rushed into Woodward County. By late 1902 farmers' wagons filled with corn, cotton, or sorghum crops for market had already replaced the cow ponies.

On September 7, 1907, [[William Jennings Bryan]] spoke to 20,000 people gathered in Woodward, urging the ratification of proposed state constitution of Oklahoma and the election of a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] ticket. Two months later, President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] signed the act of Congress proclaiming admission of Oklahoma as a state, using a quill from an American [[golden eagle]] captured near Woodward. At that time the population of Woodward exceeded 2,000.

===County seat and cattle town===
((unsourced|section|date=October 2023))
An Act of Congress in 1911 designated Woodward a court town for the [[United States District Court]] for the Western District of Oklahoma.

The [[Wichita Falls and Northwestern Railway]] constructed a rail line through Woodward County and Woodward in 1911/1912; the [[Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad]] later acquired this line.

People introduced successfully [[Hereford cattle]] in Woodward County. With this development, cattlemen, such as [[William Thomas Waggoner]], attempted to lease school lands in Woodward County for grazing. These attempts led Woodward County ranchers to form the Oklahoma Livestock Association. At the urging of United States Senator [[Thomas Pryor Gore]] and David P. Marum, the former law partner of Temple Lea Houston, in 1912 the United States government located an agricultural research station in Woodward. With the dairy cows replacing beef cattle and progress measured in the number of plow-broken acres, the United States Department of Agriculture established the Great Plains Field Station, immediately southwest of town, in 1913. Wagons of farmers with other crops gave way to wheat as the cash crop before 1914.

[[Image:WoodwardPostOfficeandCourtroom.jpg|thumb|Old Woodward Post Office and Federal Courthouse]]
People constructed [[Woodward Federal Courthouse and Post Office]] in Woodward in 1918, and it opened in 1921. Federal court held dockets annually each November in Woodward.

The ''[[Woodward News]]'' began as the local newspaper in 1926.

Some of the men who rode for the large cattle outfits three decades earlier organized the Elks Rodeo, which began in 1929 at an arena north of town. The ranching and cattle industries still dominated economy of Woodward.

During the [[Great Depression]], local [[Works Progress Administration]] projects included the damming of an artesian well, a failed oil-well venture, to form Crystal Beach Lake and its adjacent park. This facility served as a playground for trade area of Woodward and home for the Elks Rodeo.

Town leaders certainly prevented fencing of the market drives away from the stockyards in the early years. On 23 February 1933, the Woodward Livestock Auction, the first commercial-grade cattle auction in Oklahoma, opened, keeping the cattle-marketing tradition.

On 13 September 1934, [[Charles Lindbergh]] and [[Anne Morrow Lindbergh]] made an unexpected emergency landing ((convert|23|miles)) northeast of Woodward. They spent two days at a rural farm, waiting for a relief plane to arrive at Woodward. Charles Lindbergh refused to give any interviews but said that he and his wife, eager for privacy, no longer wanted the public spotlight.

===Economic boom===
((unsourced|section|date=October 2023))
From 1934, ''Trego’s Westwear'' manufactured western cut clothing for customers all over the world. The company frequently made costumes for rodeo stars, movie stars, [[Dale Evans]], and [[Roy Rogers]].

In late November 1956, people first discovered natural gas in Woodward County at McCormick Number One well; a two-decade boom of oil and gas production ensued. Main Street and Oklahoma Avenue stretched westward into the "Oil Patch."

On January 14, 1957, [[United States Secretary of Agriculture]] [[Ezra Taft Benson]] accompanied President [[Dwight David Eisenhower]] in a ((convert|12|mile)) inspection tour of drought-damaged lands around Woodward. A crowd of 12,000 received him at Woodward Municipal Airport.

One of the largest deposits of iodine in the world underlies many portions of Woodward County. Since 1977, numerous companies explored and produced this crude iodine. These companies include Woodward Iodine and Deepwater Chemicals, located in Woodward.

As beef cattle again dominated the land and with the new goal of reestablishing grassy pastures, in 1978, United States Department of Agriculture renamed its facility the Southern Plains Range Research Station.

The population exceeded 10,000 in the 1970s. Good times brought a new high school, a vocational-technical school, a new post office, a new hospital, and an industrial park.

The economic decline in the oil industry during the 1980s caused the first population decrease in the history of the city.

[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Woodward County, Oklahoma]], in 1988 added Woodward Crystal Beach Park.

===Tornadoes===
====1947====
((Main|1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornado outbreak))
On April 9, 1947, the deadliest [[tornado]] in Oklahoman history (an F5 on the Fujita Scale) tore through Woodward, killing 181 people, injuring almost 1000, and destroying 100 city blocks. The [[Tornado family|family of tornadoes]], known as the [[1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornado outbreak|1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes]], ranked as the sixth deadliest in US history. They caused many fatalities and much damage in other communities in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.<ref name="NWS">((cite web|title=The April 9, 1947 Woodward, Oklahoma Tornado|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-19470409|website=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office|publisher=National Weather Service - Norman, OK Weather Forecast Office|access-date=May 25, 2016))</ref>

====2012====
((Main|Tornado outbreak of April 13–16, 2012))
On April&nbsp;14, 2012, an EF3 tornado struck Woodward causing six deaths.<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-weather-tornado-idUSL2E8FF1O320120415 |title=Three girls among Oklahoma tornado dead; clean-up underway |work=Reuters |date=15 April 2012 |access-date=2013-07-26 |first=Steve |last=Olafson))</ref><ref>((cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-weather-tornado-idUSL2E8FGDA220120416 |title=Death toll from Oklahoma tornado rises to six |work=Reuters |date=16 April 2012 |access-date=2013-07-26 |first=Steve |last=Olafson))</ref>

==Geography==
Woodward is located in northwestern [[Oklahoma]], on the eastern edge of the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles.<ref name="archisurvey"/> 

The city lies on the [[North Canadian River]], ((convert|100|mi|km)) east-southeast of [[Guymon, Oklahoma|Guymon]] and ((convert|85|mi|km)) west of [[Enid, Oklahoma|Enid]].<ref name="odot-2008-map">((cite map|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Transportation|title=Official State Map|edition=2008))</ref>  As the largest city in an area of nine counties, it is a commercial hub in northwestern Oklahoma.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of ((convert|13.2|sqmi|km2)), of which ((convert|13.1|sqmi|km2)) is land and ((convert|0.1|sqmi|km2)) (0.53%) is water.

===Climate===
<div style="width:100%;">
((Weather box
|location = Woodward, Oklahoma
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 83
|Feb record high F = 91
|Mar record high F = 92
|Apr record high F = 100
|May record high F = 106
|Jun record high F = 111
|Jul record high F = 111
|Aug record high F = 113
|Sep record high F = 104
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 87
|Dec record high F = 90
|year record high F= 111
|Jan high F = 49
|Feb high F = 54
|Mar high F = 64
|Apr high F = 74
|May high F = 82
|Jun high F = 91
|Jul high F = 95
|Aug high F = 93
|Sep high F = 85
|Oct high F = 74
|Nov high F = 60
|Dec high F = 50
|year high F=
|Jan low F = 22
|Feb low F = 27
|Mar low F = 36
|Apr low F = 46
|May low F = 56
|Jun low F = 65
|Jul low F = 69
|Aug low F = 67
|Sep low F = 58
|Oct low F = 46
|Nov low F = 34
|Dec low F = 24
|year low F=
|Jan record low F = -14
|Feb record low F = −11
|Mar record low F = −8
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 28
|Jun record low F = 42
|Jul record low F = 45
|Aug record low F = 47
|Sep record low F = 33
|Oct record low F = 18
|Nov record low F = 5
|Dec record low F = -5
|year record low F= −14
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.71
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.9
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.14
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.23
|May precipitation inch = 4.32
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.43
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.57
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.52
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.15
|Oct precipitation inch = 2.15
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.5
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.02
|year precipitation inch= 25.63
|Jan snow inch = 4.6
|Feb snow inch = 4.6
|Mar snow inch = 2.5
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 1.5
|Dec snow inch = 4.0
|year snow inch= 17.8
|source 1 = weather.com
|source 2 = Climate.ok.gov <ref>((cite web
|url=http://climate.ok.gov/index.php/climate/county_climate_coop_summary/woodward/OK9760_stnsum.html |title=Woodward County, Oklahoma County Climate Summaries))</ref>
|date=October 2, 2010
))

==Demographics==
((US Census population
|1910= 2696
|1920= 3849
|1930= 5056
|1940= 5406
|1950= 5915
|1960= 7747
|1970= 9563
|1980= 13781
|1990= 12340
|2000= 11853
|2010= 12051
|2020= 12133
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">((cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015))</ref>
))

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 11,853 people, 4,787 households, and 3,245 families residing in the city. The population density was ((convert|903.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off)). There were 5,561 housing units at an average density of ((convert|423.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off)). The racial makeup of the city was 91.98% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.25% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.96% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.67% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.26% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.86% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.06% of the population.

There were 4,787 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,441, and the median income for a family was $39,766. Males had a median income of $29,222 versus $19,102 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,040. About 9.2% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Transportation==
Woodward is served by [[US Route 412]], [[US Route 270]], [[Oklahoma State Highway 34|State Highway 34]], and [[Oklahoma State Highway 15|State Highway 15]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Woodward,+OK+73801/@36.4195688,-99.4427039,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x87a8c50e19cb177f:0x23d36f20a1802a9b!8m2!3d36.4336481!4d-99.3903862 |title=Woodward, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=October 2, 2020))</ref>

The West Woodward Airport (KWWR; FAA ID: WWR), located approximately 2.5 miles west of Woodward, features a paved 5502’ x 100’ runway.<ref>((cite web|url= https://www.cityofwoodward-ok.gov/159/Airport|title=Airport|publisher=Woodward, Oklahoma|access-date=October 2, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web|url= http://www.airnav.com/airport/KWWR |title=West Woodward Airport | publisher=AirNav.com|access-date=October 2, 2020))</ref>  The airport had commercial air service through [[Central Airlines]] in the 1950s.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/cn2/cn53/cn53-1.jpg|title=Central Airlines, Effective December 1, 1953|publisher=Timetableimages.com|access-date=October 1, 2020))</ref>

== Economy ==
The city maintains a city manager commission type of government. Woodward is the principal center of trade for Northwest Oklahoma and a ten-county region including counties in Kansas and Texas. It serves a trade area of greater than 50,000 people. Agriculture, petroleum, wind energy, and manufacturing all contribute to Woodward's economy.

Woodward serves as a market and processing center for wheat, cattle, hay and poultry. The city has grown around the [[Southern Plains Range Research Station]], a United States agricultural experiment station established in 1912.

Woodward also lies in an oil and natural-gas area on the shelf of Oklahoma's [[Anadarko Basin]]. In 1956, natural gas was discovered in Woodward County. Thereafter, Woodward enjoyed significant growth due to the opening and location of oil field service and drilling companies in Woodward.

In addition to hydrocarbons, many portions of Woodward County are underlain by one of the world's largest deposits of [[iodine]]. Since 1977, numerous companies have explored for and produced crude iodine in Woodward County. Woodward Iodine and Deepwater Chemicals are located in Woodward. In 2003, [[Florida Power & Light Company]]'s subsidiary, FPL Energy, and the Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority, began commercial production of electricity generated from [[wind turbine]]s constructed ((convert|7|mi|km|spell=in)) north of Woodward.

Manufacturers include oil field equipment, apparel, crude iodine, and printing and publishing. Clothing factories are a relatively recent addition.

CF Industries operates an ammonia facility that also produces associated nitrogen products.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.cfindustries.com/who-we-are/locations/woodward-nitrogen-facility|title=Woodward Nitrogen Complex|access-date=July 27, 2017))</ref>  The plant was built by Fluor <ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.fluor.com/about-fluor/corporate-information/history?target=Fluor-Chem-Petro|title=Fluor History - Building a Legacy|access-date=July 27, 2017))</ref> for WR Grace and Co, which operated it from 1975<ref>((Cite news|url=https://www.icis.com/resources/news/2014/06/20/9793144/fire-halts-production-at-cf-industries-fertilizer-plant-in-oklahoma/|title=Fire halts production at CF Industries fertilizer plant in Oklahoma|date=June 20, 2014|work=ICIS News|access-date=July 27, 2017))</ref> to 1988 as Oklahoma Nitrogen Co. Terra Industries bought the plant from Grace in 1988.<ref>((cite news|url=http://newsok.com/article/2242725|title=Sale Completed of Woodward Ammonia Plant|date=October 18, 1988|newspaper=The Oklahoman|access-date=July 27, 2017))</ref> In 2010, CF Industries took over Terra,<ref>((Cite news|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/03/12/terra-finally-accepts-cf-industries-takeover-bid/|title=Terra Finally Accepts CF Industries' Takeover Bid|last=Sanati|first=Cyrus|date=March 12, 2010|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 27, 2017))</ref> and currently operates the plant.

Woodward is the corporate headquarters for Beaver Express Service, L.L.C., Oklahoma's largest and oldest Oklahoma-based small package express and LTL motor freight carrier. Beaver Express serves the states of Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Missouri, and Texas.

===Agriculture===
By the early 20th century, [[Hereford cattle]] were introduced successfully in Woodward County. With this development, cattlemen such as Dan Waggoner and his son, W.T. Waggoner, attempted to lease school lands in Woodward County for grazing. These attempts led to the formation of the Oklahoma Livestock Association by Woodward County ranchers. At the urging of Senator [[Thomas P. Gore]] and David P. Marum, the former law partner of Temple Lea Houston, in 1912 the United States government located an agricultural research station in Woodward.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.ars.usda.gov/AboutUs/AboutUs.htm?modecode=62-16-05-00 |title=Rangeland and Pasture Research : About Us |publisher=Ars.usda.gov |access-date=2013-07-26))</ref>  By 1930, the ranching and cattle industry dominated Woodward's economy. On February 23, 1933, Oklahoma's first commercial-grade cattle auction, the Woodward Livestock Auction, opened in Woodward.

In 1929, Woodward ranchers and businessmen organized the Woodward Elks Rodeo, which through 1959 was one of the premier cowboy [[rodeo]]s in the nation. As many as 35,000 people would attend the three-day event. National rodeo champions such as Bob Crosby, Paul Carney, Toots Mansfield, Homer Pettigrew, Ace Soward, Eddie Curtis, Jess Goodspeed, Ike Rude, Jim Shoulders, Sonny Davis, Sonny Linger, and Tater Decker all competed at the Woodward Elks Rodeo.

===Businesses===
Between 1934 and 1999, the Trego's Westwear Company of Woodward manufactured Western cut clothing for customers all over the world. Rodeo and movie stars were customers of the company and costumes were frequently made for [[Dale Evans]] and [[Roy Rogers]]. As dress became more casual in the 1980s and 1990s, interest in Western wear waned. Trego's closed its manufacturing plant in 1995.((cn|date=October 2023))

On May 18, 1956, Charles Woodward Pappe, an entrepreneur from Kingfisher, opened the second Top-Hat Drive-In Restaurant in the United States, which was the precursor to the [[Sonic Drive-In]]. A few months earlier, Pappe had met Troy Smith, while visiting friends in [[Shawnee, Oklahoma]]. With Pappe's inspiration, Sonic was founded and eventually became one of the largest chain of fast food restaurants in the US.((cn|date=October 2023))

==Education==
Woodward has an early childhood center, three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.<ref name="edcom">[http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/oklahoma/district/woodward-school-district/ Woodward School District], [http://www.education.com/ Education.com] (accessed June 9, 2010).</ref> The Woodward school district serves more than 2,500 students.<ref name="edcom"/> The city also has a private school, the Woodward Christian Academy, that serves more than 100 students.<ref>[http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/oklahoma/woodward/woodward-christian-academy/ Woodward Christian Academy], [http://www.education.com/ Education.com] (accessed June 9, 2010).</ref>

The city's [[High Plains Technology Center]] offers courses and degrees in career and technical education. Woodward is also home to the Woodward campus of [[Northwestern Oklahoma State University]], which offers courses and degrees to the local population.

The City of Woodward-owned Woodward Public Library has seen a recent complete remodel under management of Head Librarian Connie Terry. It is a fairly large facility for a city of 12,000 population and has a complete computer internet center.

==Attractions==
The City-owned Crystal Beach Water Park features a swimming pool, play fountains, water slides, and a picnic area.<ref>((cite web|url= https://www.cityofwoodward-ok.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Crystal-Beach-Aquatics-Center-2 |title= Crystal Beach Water Park |publisher=City of Woodward|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>  Woodward Crystal Beach Park is on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Woodward County, Oklahoma]].

The Woodward Sports Complex includes the newly renovated baseball stadium Fuller Park, and five Little League baseball fields.<ref>((cite web|url= https://www.cityofwoodward-ok.gov/192/Crystal-Beach-Sports-Complex|title= Crystal Beach Sports Complex |publisher=City of Woodward|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

Woodward has two golf courses, Boiling Springs and Crystal Beach Municipal Golf Course, and seven miles of the beautiful Goetzinger Walking trails. Experiment Lake is stocked for fishing seasonally.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.cityofwoodward-ok.gov/173/Parks-Department |title=Parks Department|publisher=City of Woodward|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

The Conference Center, across the street from Experiment Lake, is a 33,000 square foot venue for hosting vendor booths, lectures, and other presentations.<ref>((cite web|url=   http://www.visitwoodward.com/165/Conference-Center |title=Conference Center|publisher=Woodward Convention & Visitors Bureau|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

The Woodward Arts & Theatre Council puts on concerts, theater performances, events and receptions in the historic Woodward Arts Theatre originally opened in 1929.<ref>((cite web|url= https://woodwardartstheatre.com/ |title=Welcome to the Woodward Arts & Theatre Council| publisher=The Woodward Arts & Theatre Council, Inc.|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web|url= https://woodwardartstheatre.com/about/|title=History| publisher=The Woodward Arts & Theatre Council, Inc.|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>  The theater is NRHP-listed.

The Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum includes murals in The Rotunda, re-creations of pioneer businesses and offices in The Myrtle Foster Room, the Lee-Lienemann Log Cabin from the late 1800s, and many other exhibits.<ref>((cite web|url= http://www.nwok-pipm.org/exhibits |title= Exhibits|publisher=The Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

The [[Woodward Federal Courthouse and Post Office]] was completed in 1921 in Renaissance Revival style, and is NRHP-listed.<ref>((cite web|url=((NRHP url|id=07000915))|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Woodward Federal Courthouse and Post Office / Woodward Public Schools Administration Building|publisher=[[National Park Service]] |author=Jim Gabbert |date=May 2007 |access-date=October 4, 2016 ))</ref>

[[L. L. Stine House]], the 1916 home of early banker L. L. Stine, is NRHP-listed.<ref>((cite web|url=((NRHP url|id=83004225))|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: L. L. Stein House / Bradbury Home |publisher=[[National Park Service]]|author=Danny Steelman |author2=Mary Ann Anders |date=1982 |access-date=September 30, 2019))</ref>

[[Boiling Springs State Park]] is to the east-northeast.<ref>((cite web|url= https://www.google.com/maps/place/Woodward,+OK+73801/@36.4376623,-99.4337775,12z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x87a8c50e19cb177f:0x23d36f20a1802a9b!8m2!3d36.4336481!4d-99.3903862 |title=Woodward, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

[[Fort Supply Lake]], the adjacent Fort Supply Wildlife Management Area, and the [[Hal and Fern Cooper Wildlife Management Area|Cooper Wildlife Management Area]], are to the northwest.<ref>((cite web|url= https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Fort+Supply+Lake,+Oklahoma/Woodward,+OK+73801/@36.4938998,-99.5562678,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x87a8eaf38f5788b1:0x363e0ee19b9a1091!2m2!1d-99.570833!2d36.531944!1m5!1m1!1s0x87a8c50e19cb177f:0x23d36f20a1802a9b!2m2!1d-99.3903862!2d36.4336481 |title=Fort Supply Lake to Woodward, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.wildlifedepartment.com/maps/Fort%20Supply%20WMA.pdf |title=Fort Supply Wildlife Management Area|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation|access-date=October 3, 2020))</ref>

== Media ==
The ''[[Woodward News]]'' has been the local news source since 1926. It is currently distributed five days a week and owned by [[Community Newspaper Holdings]] Inc.,<ref>((cite web|url=http://woodwardnews.net/ |title=The Woodward News Home Page |publisher=The Woodward news |access-date=2013-07-26))</ref> It is distributed freely to the town's residents.
* [[KWOX]] 101.1 (K101) Country; has been serving Woodward since December 1983.
* [[KMZE]] Z92 92.1 News/Talk; owned by FM92 Broadcasters
* [[KWFX]] 100.1 Country; Owned by Classic Communications
* [[KWDQ]] 102.3 (Q102) Alternative Rock; Owned by Classic Communications
* [[KSIW]] AM 1450 "Sports Animal"  Sports Talk; has been serving Woodward way back into the 1950s
* [[KAZY]] 95.9 - NPR Public Radio; owned by Cameron University in Lawton OFF AIR
* [[KJOV]] 90.7 - Simulcast of [[KJIL]] 99.1 ([[Meade, Kansas]]) (Christian Radio)
* [[KZZW]] 104.5 - "104.5 KZZW" Top 40
* [[KCSC-FM|KCSC]]  95.9 - Repeater of [[KUCO (FM)|KUCO]] 90.1 ([[Edmond, Oklahoma]]) (Classical)
* [[KLSI (FM)|KLSI]] 107.3 - Classic Hits Owned by Classic Commmincations

Translators:
* 89.9 Simulcast from [[KHYM]] (Meade, Kansas) "Southern Gospel"
* 97.1  [[KREJ]] 100.7 [[Medicine Lodge, Kansas]] (Christian Talk/Teaching)

==Notable people==
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* [[Jerry Covington]], fabricator of high-end custom motorcycles, and owner of Covingtons Cycle City, based in Woodward.
* [[Bob Fenimore]], football player.
* [[Temple Lea Houston]], last-born child of [[Sam Houston]], a member of the [[Texas State Senate]] from 1885 to 1889.
* [[Gary Lakes]], opera singer
* [[Dick Thompson Morgan]], United States Congressman, 2nd District, Oklahoma 1909–15, 8th District, Oklahoma 1915–20.
* [[Terry Peach]], farmer, rancher, Secretary and Commissioner of the Oklahoma State Board of Agriculture (2003-2011), Oklahoma State Executive Director, United States Department of Agriculture Farm Service Agency (1993–2000)
* [[Will Rogers]], prominent comedian, was employed when young as a cowboy at a ranch near Woodward.
* [[Charles Swindall]], United States Congressman, Oklahoma; Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Oklahoma]], 1929–1934.
* [[Olin E. Teague]], military hero and long-term Texas Congressman, was born in Woodward on April 6, 1910.

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

==Further reading==
* Below Devil's Gap: The Story of Woodward County, James, Louise B. (1984)
* Fort Supply, Indian Territory: Frontier Outpost on the Plains, Carriker, Robert C. (1970, repr. 1990)
* Jack Love: Eighty Niner, Adams, Grace Hunter (1988)
* Temple Houston, Lawyer with a Gun, Shirley, Glenn (1980)
* Sand in My Eyes, Laune, Siegniora Russell (1956)
* A Letter to My Father,Growing Up Filipina and American Mossman, Helen (2008)

==External links==
((Portal|Oklahoma))
* [http://www.cityofwoodward.com/ City of Woodward]
* [http://www.visitwoodward.com Woodward Information, Lodging, Tourism Bureau]
* [http://www.woodwardchamber.com/  Woodward Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-19470409 1947 Woodward Tornado (NWS)]
* [http://www.wifok.com/ Woodward Industrial Foundation]
* [http://www.nwok-pipm.org/ The Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum]
((Woodward County, Oklahoma))

((Oklahoma county seats))

((authority control))

[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Woodward County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:County seats in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Oklahoma]]

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