World Flying Disc Federation

Sport	Flying disc sports
Category	Ultimate, Beach Ultimate, Disc Golf, Guts, Double Disc Court, Freestyle
Jurisdiction	International
Abbreviation	WFDF
Founded	1985 (1985)
Official website
wfdf.sport

The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is the international governing body for flying disc (Frisbee) sports, with responsibility for sanctioning world championship events, establishing uniform rules, setting of standards for and recording of world records. WFDF is a federation of member associations which represent flying disc sports and their athletes in 100 countries. WFDF is an international federation recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), a member of the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF), GAISF, and the International World Games Association (IWGA), and it is a registered not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation in the state of Colorado, U.S.

Membership

WFDF has member associations in 118 countries (90+28) (in March 2022), from Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, The Caribbean and South America (regular members and provisional members).

WFDF is a not-for-profit corporation, incorporated in Colorado, US, and it was formed in 1985.

WFDF is a member of Global Association of International Sports Federations (formerly known as SportAccord), The International World Games Association (IWGA), and the International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE). In May 2013, under the leadership of WFDF President Robert L. "Nob" Rauch, WFDF was granted provisional recognition by the International Olympic Committee and gained full IOC recognition on 2 August 2015.

It is now one of 42 sports that are members of the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations.^[1][2]

Members by regions

As of 30 March 2022

118 members (90 regular members and 28 provisional members):^[3]

Asia Oceania Flying Disc Federation (AOFDF)

Asia Oceania Flying Disc Federation (AOFDF) - (governing body of Asian and Oceanic Flying Disc) (one of the continental association of the World Flying Disc Federation).^[4]

• AFDF: 2011-2019 - Asian Flying Disc Federation
• AOFDF: 2019-now - Asia Oceania Flying Disc Federation

On 3 December 2011, was founded in Kaohsiung, Chinese Taipei (2011 WFDF Asia Oceanic Ultimate Championship (AOUC)).^[5]

Foundation meeting: Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, India, Japan, and Singapore.

Events:

• 2011: Asia Oceanic Ultimate Championships, Kaohsiung, Chinese Taipei
• 2013: Asia Oceanic Ultimate Club Championships, Singapore
• 2015: Asia Oceanic Ultimate Championships, Hong Kong, China
• 2017: Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Club Championships, Manila, Philippines
• 2019: Asia Oceanic Beach Ultimate Championships, Shirahama, Japan
• 2019: Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Championships, Shanghai, China
• 2019: AOFDF Juniors and Masters Ultimate Championships, Manila, Philippines

Members (25+3):^[6]

Asia:

1.  Afghanistan
2.  Bahrain
3.  Brunei
4.  Cambodia
5.  China
6.  Hong Kong
7.  Indonesia
8.  India
9.  Iran
10.  Jordan
11.  Japan
12.  Kazakhstan
13.  Kyrgyzstan
14.  South Korea
15.  Kuwait
16.  Lebanon
17.  Malaysia
18.  Philippines
19.  Palestine
20.  Qatar
21.  Singapore
22.  Sri Lanka
23.  Thailand
24.  Chinese Taipei
25.  United Arab Emirates

Oceania:

1.  Australia
2.  Guam
3.  New Zealand

Other:

1.  Saudi Arabia

European Flying Disc Federation (EFDF)/European Ultimate Federation (EUF)

1. European Flying Disc Federation (EFDF)^[7]
2. European Ultimate Federation (EUF)^[8]

List

Federations

1. Int. | Freestyle Players Association (FPA)
2. Int. | Guts Players Association (USGPA)

Nations

Regular members

1.  Albania, Albania | Albania Flying Disc Federation (AFDF)
2.  Argentina, Argentina | Asociación de Deportes del Disco Volador de la Republica Argentina (ADDVRA)
3.  Australia, Australia | Australian Flying Disc Association Inc. (AFDA)
4.  Austria, Austria | Österreichischer Frisbee-Sport Verband (ÖFSV)
5.  Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Ultimate (AU)
6.  Barbados, Barbados | Barbados Hat (BH)
7.  Belgium, Belgium | Belgian Flying Disc Federation (BFDF)
8.  Bermuda, Bermuda | Bermuda Ultimate Frisbee Federation (BUFF)
9.  Botswana, Botswana | Gaborone Ultimate Community (BWA)
10.  Canada, Canada | Ultimate Canada (UC)
11.  China, People's Republic of China | Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Committee (CFDAC)
12.  Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire| Fédération Ivoirienne De Frisbee (FIDF)
13.  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo | Federation Congolaise de Disque Volant (FCDV)
14.  Colombia, Colombia | Federación Colombiana de Disco Volador (FECODV)
15.  Cuba, Cuba | Cuba Ultimate Frisbee (CUF)
16.  Czech Republic, Czech Republic | Czech Flying Disc Association (CALD)
17.  Denmark, Denmark | Dansk Frisbee Sport Union (DFSU)
18.  Dominican Republic, Dominican Republic | Asociacion Dominicana de Jugadores de Ultimate (ADJU)
19.  Ecuador, Ecuador | Ecuador Ultimate (EU)
20.  Egypt, Egypt | Egyptian Ultimate Players Association (EUPA)
21.  El Salvador, El Salvador | San Salvador Ultimate Frisbee (SSUF)
22.  Spain, Spain | Federación Española de Disco Volador (FEDV)
23.  Estonia, Estonia | Estonian Flying Disc Federation (EFDF)
24.  Ethiopia, Ethiopia | Ethiopia Ultimate (ETH)
25.  Fiji, Fiji | Frisbee Fiji (FF)
26.  Finland, Finland | Finnish Flying Disc Association (FFDA)
27.  France, France | Federation Française de Flying Disc (FFFD)
28.  United Kingdom, Great Britain | UK Ultimate Ltd (UKU) /  United Kingdom, United Kingdom |British Disc Golf Association (BDGA)
29.  Georgia, Georgia | Georgian Flying Disc Federation (GFDF)
30.  Germany, Germany | Deutscher Frisbeesport-Verband e.V. (DFV)
31.  Greece, Greece | Greece Hellas Sport for All (HSA)
32.  Guatemala, Guatemala | Guatemala City Ultimate Frisbee (GCUF)
33.  Guam, Guam | Guam Ultimate for All Association (GUFA)
34.  Haiti, Haiti | Haiti Flying Disc (FD)
35.  Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China | Hong Kong Ultimate Players Association (HKUPA)
36.  Hungary, Hungary | Hungarian Flying Disc Federation (HFDF)
37.  India, India | Ultimate Players Association of India (UPAI)
38.  Ireland, Ireland | Irish Flying Disc Association (IFDA)
39.  Iceland, Iceland | Frisbee Sport Federation of Iceland (ICELAND)
40.  Israel, Israel | The Israeli Flying Discs Association (IFDA)
41.  Italy, Italy | Federazione Italiana Flying Disc (FIFD)
42.  Jamaica, Jamaica | Jamaica Ultimate (JU)
43.  Japan, Japan | Japan Flying Disc Association (JFDA)
44.  South Korea, Republic of Korea | Korea Ultimate Players Association (KUPA)
45.  Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia | Ultimate Frisbee Saudi Arabia Amateurmannschaft (UFSA)
46.  Kuwait, Kuwait | Kuwait Raptors (KR)
47.  Latvia, Latvia | Latvian Flying Disc Federation (LFDF)
48.  Lithuania, Lithuania | Lithuania Flying Disc Federation (LFDF)
49.  Luxembourg, Luxembourg | Luxembourg Flying Disc Federation (LU)
50.  Macau, Macau, China | Macau Ultimate (MU)
51.  Madagascar, Madagascar | Malagasy Ultimate Disc League (MUDL)
52.  Morocco, Morocco | The Moroccan Flying Disc Association (UFMT)
53.  Malaysia, Malaysia | Malaysian Flying Disc Association (MYFDA)
54.  Mexico, Mexico | Ultimate México (MEX)
55.  Mali, Mali | Association Malienne de Flying Disc (AMFD)
56.  Malta, Malta | Malta Sport for All (MSF)
57.  Mauritius, Mauritius | Mauritius Ultimate Frisbee (UFM)
58.  Mozambique, Mozambique | Mozambique Ultimate (MOZ)
59.  Netherlands, Netherlands | Dutch Flying Disc Federation (NFB)
60.  Nigeria, Nigeria | Abuja Ultimate Frisbee Group (NIG)
61.  Norway, Norway | Norges Amerikanske Idretters Forbund
62.  New Zealand, New Zealand | New Zealand Ultimate Inc. (NZU)
63.  Panama, Panama | Asociacion de Ultimate – Frisbee de Panamá (PU)
64.  Peru, Peru | Peru Ultimate (PU)
65.  Philippines, Philippines | Philippine Ultimate Association (PUA)
66.  Palestine, Palestine | Palestine Flying Disc Association (PFDA)
67.  Poland, Poland | Polskie Stowarzyszenie Graczy Ultimate (PUPA)
68.  Portugal, Portugal | Federação Portuguesa de Ultimate e Desportos de Disco (APUDD)
69.  Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico | Extreme Flydisk Ultimate Association (PR)
70.  South Africa, South Africa | South African Flying Disc Association (SAFDA)
71.  Russia, Russian Federation | Russian Flying Disc Federation (RFDF)
72.  Senegal, Senegal | Senegal Ultimate (SEN)
73.  Singapore, Singapore | Singapore Ultimate Players Association (UPAS)
74.  Slovenia, Slovenia | Frizbi zveza Slovenije (FZS)
75.  Serbia, Serbia | Serbian Ultimate Frisbee (RS)
76.  Switzerland, Switzerland | Swiss Disc Sports (SDS) /  Switzerland, Switzerland | Swiss Discgolf Association
77.  Slovakia, Slovakia | Slovak Association of Frisbee (SAF)
78.  Sweden, Sweden | Swedish Frisbeesport Federation (SFF)
79.  Thailand, Thailand | Flying Disc Association of Thailand (FDAT)
80.  Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan Flying Disc Federation (TFDF)
81.  Chinese Taipei, Chinese Taipei | Chinese Taipei Flying Disc Association (CTFDA)
82.  Turkey, Turkey | Turkish Flying Disc Association (TFDA)
83.  United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates | United Arabian Ultimate (UAU)
84.  Uganda, Uganda | Uganda Ultimate Frisbee Association (UUFA)
85.  Ukraine, Ukraine | Ukrainian Flying Disk Federation(UFDF)
86.  United States, United States of America | USA Ultimate (USAU)
87.  Venezuela, Venezuela | Venezuelan Ultimate Association (AVU)
88.  Vietnam, Vietnam | Hanoi Ultimate Club (HUC)
89.  Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe | HIS group (HIS)

Provisional members

1.  Afghanistan, Afghanistan | Afghanistan Frisbee Federation (AFF)
2.  Armenia, Armenia | Armenian National Frisbee Federation (ANFF)
3.  Belarus, Belarus | Belarusian Flying Disc Federation (BFDF)
4.  Bolivia, Bolivia | Bolivian Flying Disc Association (BFDA)
5.  Bahrain, Bahrain | Bahrain Flying Disc Association (BFDA)
6.  Brunei, Brunei | Brunei Flying Disc Association (BFDA)
7.  Bulgaria, Bulgaria | Bulgarian Flying Disc Informal Federation (BFDA)
8.  Cambodia, Cambodia | Cambodia Flying Disc Association (CFDA)
9.  Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands Ultimate Association (CIUA)
10.  Chile, Chile | Asociación Chilena de Ultimate (AChU)
11.  Costa Rica, Costa Rica | Costa Rican Ultimate Frisbee Team (Tocadiscos)
12.  Croatia, Croatia | Croatian Flying Disc Federation (CFDF)
13.  Indonesia, Indonesia | Indonesian Ultimate Discindo (IFDA)
14.  Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran | Iranian Flying Disc Association (IRFDA)
15.  Jordan, Jordan | Jordan Flying Disc Federation (JFDF)
16.  Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan Flying Disc Association (FFDRK)
17.  Kenya, Kenya | Kenya Flying Disc Association (KFDA)
18.  Lebanon, Lebanon | Lebanon Flying Disc Association (LBN)
19.  Malawi, Malawi | Malawi Flying Disc Federation (MFDF)
20.  Moldova, Republic of Moldova | Moldovan Flying Disc Federation (MFDF)
21.  Nicaragua, Nicaragua | Federación de Disco Volador de Nicaragua (FEDIVONIC)
22.  Qatar, Qatar | Ultimate Players Association of Qatar (UPAQ)
23.  Romania, Romania | Romania Flying Disc Association (RFDA)
24.  Rwanda, Rwanda | Rwanda Ultimate Frisbee Association (RUFA)
25.  Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan Flying Disc Association (SLFDA)
26.  Tanzania, Tanzania | Tanzanian Flying Disc Association (TFDA)
27.  Uruguay, Uruguay | Ultimate Frisbee Uruguay (UU)
28.  United States Virgin Islands, Virgin Islands | US Virgin Islands Ultimate (USVIU)

History

Flying disc sport rose with the invention of plastic and celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2007. The early years of international flying disc play were dominated by the influence of the International Frisbee Association (IFA) which was founded by Ed Headrick in 1967 as the promotional arm of the Wham-O Manufacturing Company. Many of the international affiliates began as Wham-O distributorships that sponsored tours of well-known Frisbee athletes. Several groups of individual disc event stars like Ken Westerfield and Jim Kenner touring Canada in 1972.^[9][10] The brothers Jens and Erwin Velasquez and the team of Peter Bloeme and Dan "Stork" Roddick made several tours of Scandinavia and the rest of Europe in the mid-1970s; Jo Cahow and Stork went to Australia and Japan in 1976 and Victor Malafronte and Monica Lou toured Japan around the same time. Stork—starting as head of the sports marketing arm of the U.S.-based Wham-O in 1975—played a crucial role in encouraging the establishment of national flying disc associations (FDAs) in Sweden, Japan, Australia, and in many of the countries of Western Europe. The FDAs began with freestyle and accuracy competitions but as Ultimate and disc golf caught on, the associations began to broaden their focus.^[11]

The concept of an independent world organization for the development and coordination of all of the disc disciplines began in 1980 at an Atlanta, Georgia, meeting of 40 international disc organizers. A loose federation led by Jim Powers was formed from that meeting but never took off. The following year, the relatively well-established national flying disc associations of Europe formed the European Flying Disc Federation (EFDF). In 1983 Wham-O was sold to Kransco and the IFA was disbanded. Spurred on by the demise of the IFA, Stork called a meeting at the US Open Overall Championships in La Mirada, California. A plan was presented by Charlie Mead of England and a formal decision was made to establish a worldwide disc association in Örebro, Sweden during the 1984 European Overall Championships. This decision was confirmed later that year by other flying disc countries in Lucerne, Switzerland, during the World Ultimate and Guts Championships, and thus the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) was born.

The first WFDF Congress was held in Helsingborg, Sweden in July 1985, where the first set of statutes was adopted and the first board was elected. The first president was Charlie Mead (England), the first secretary Johan Lindgren (Sweden) and the first treasurer Brendan Nolan (Ireland). Membership was composed of the national flying disc associations and US-oriented organizations such as the Ultimate Players Association, Freestyle Players Associations, and Guts Players Association. Committees were established to oversee international play and rules for each of the disc disciplines. Over the remainder of the 1980s, WFDF took on an increasing role in overseeing and promoting international disc tournaments with Stork as president and Lindgren as secretary-treasurer.

In 1992, Robert L. "Nob" Rauch was elected President of WFDF and Juha Jalovaara become chair of the Ultimate Committee. Over the next two years, WFDF was reorganized to better reflect the increasing growth of Ultimate and the diversity of WFDF's membership. The disc committee structure was simplified into a broad category of team sports (Ultimate and Guts) and individual events (golf and the overall disciplines). The role of the Rules Committee was expanded, headed by Stork, to ensure consistency and an annual rules book was printed. With a variety of representation, the categories of membership were further defined, with national associations able to join as regular, associate, or provisional (non-paying) members depending on level of participation and resources. WFDF's corporate standing was reorganized and incorporated in Colorado, obtaining US tax-exempt status. WFDF, with a fairly nominal budget, found help with the increasing use of e-mail that permitted reasonable communication and coordination. In 1994, the application to join the International World Games Association (IWGA)—championed by Fumio "Moro" Morooka of Japan—was prepared and eventually accepted by the IWGA leading to Ultimate's participation in the 2001 World Games in Akita, Japan, and in each of the subsequent competitions.

In May 2013, under the leadership WFDF President Robert L. "Nob" Rauch, WFDF was granted provisional recognition by the International Olympic Committee and it is now one of 42 sports that are members of the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations.

Due to the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, WFDF canceled all its world championship events in both 2020 and 2021. It is planning to recommence world championship events in Ultimate, Beach ultimate, Disc Golf, and Overall in 2022, and to participate in The World Games championships in Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. in July 2022 that had been postponed from 2021.

Disciplines

Disciplines:^[12]

1. Ultimate
2. Disc Golf
3. Freestyle
4. Guts
5. Overall
6. Beach Ultimate

Disc sports represented include: Ultimate (outdoor, indoor, beach), disc golf, field events (distance, accuracy, self caught flight, discathon), guts frisbee, double disc court, and freestyle.

Presidents

Name	Nationality	From	To
Charlie Mead	Great Britain	1985	1986
Daniel "Stork" Roddick	United States	1987	1991
Robert L. "Nob" Rauch	United States	1992	1994
Bill Wright	United States	1995	2004
Juha Jalovaara	Finland	2005	2008
Jonathan Potts	Australia	2009	2010
Robert L. "Nob" Rauch	United States	2011	Present

Event results

Regional events

WFDF World Ultimate Club Championship

Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S., 23–31 July 2022

Year 2022	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	New York PoNY	Raleigh Ring of Fire	Clapham
Women's	Medellín Revolution	SF Fury	Raleigh Phoenix
Mixed	Seattle Mixtape	Vancouver Red Flag	Brisbane Lunchbox

Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S., 14–21 July 2018

Year 2018	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Bronze
Open	SF Revolver	Sydney Colony	Toronto GOAT	Austin Doublewide
Women's	Seattle Riot	Medellín Revolution	Boston Brute Squad	Denver Molly Brown
Mixed	Seattle BFG	Boston Slow White	Philadelphia AMP	Boston Wild Card

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 29 July - 4 August 2018

Year 2018	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Masters Men	Boneyard	All Bashed Out	Johnny Encore
Masters Women	iRot	Mu-Syozoku	Ripe
Masters Mixed	Molasses Disaster	512	SF Bridge Club
Grandmasters Men	Johnny Walker	Surly	Tombstone

Lecco, Italy, 2–9 August 2014

Year 2014	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Revolver	Sockeye	Johnny Bravo
Women's	Seattle Riot	Fury	Scandal
Mixed	Drag'n Thrust	Polar Bears	The Ghosts
Masters	Boneyard	FIGJAM	Johnny Encore
Women's Masters	Vintage	Godiva	Golden Girls

Prague, Czech Republic, 3–10 July 2010

Year 2010	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Revolver	Sockeye	Buzz Bullets
Women's	Fury	UNO	Seattle Riot
Mixed	Chad Larson Experience	ONYX	Mental Toss Flycoons
Masters	Troubled Past	Surly	Eastern Greys

Perth, Australia, 11–18 November 2006

Year 2006	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Buzz Bullets	Thong	Chilly
Women's	MUD	UNO	Huck
Mixed	Team Fisher Price	Brass Monkey	Slow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Masters	Vigi	One Last Ditch Shot at Glory	Eastern Greys

Honolulu, US, 4–10 August 2002

Year 2002	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Condors	Death Or Glory	Sockeye
Women's	Seattle Riot	Ozone	Lady Godiva
Mixed	Donner Party	Hang Time	Trigger Hippy
Masters	KWA	Skeleton Crew	Old And in the Way

St. Andrews, Scotland, 12–20 August 1999

Year 1999	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	DoG	Liquidisc	Condors
Women's	Women on the Verge	Schwa	Spirals
Mixed	Red Fish Blue Fish	Osaka Nato	RippIT
Masters	Cigar	Return of the Red Eye	Tempus Fugit

Vancouver Canada, 27 July – 2 August 1997

Year 1997	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Sockeye	Double Happiness	Furious George
Women's	Women on the Verge	Schwa	Lady Godiva
Masters	Beyonders	Tempus Fugit	Gamecock

Millfield United Kingdom, 22–29 July 1995

Year 1995	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Double Happines	DoG	NYC
Women's	Women on the Verge	Ozone	Red Lights
Masters	Seven Sages	Gummibears	Princeton Alumni

Madison, Wisconsin US, 24–31 July 1993

Year 1993	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	New York Ultimate	Double Happiness	Rhino Slam!
Women's	Maine-iacs	Lady Godiva	Women on the Verge
Masters	Seven Sages	Hapa Haolies	Rude Boys

Toronto Canada, 22–28 July 1991

Year 1991	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	New York	First Time Gary	Windy City
Women's	Maine-iacs	Lady Godiva	Lady Condors
Masters	Three Stages	Third Coast Ultimate	Mo' Better Masters

Cologne Germany, 26–30 July 1989

Year 1989	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Philmore	Elvis	Looney Tunes
Women's	Lady Condors	Smithereens	Stenungsunds FC

International World Games Ultimate Championship

Kaohsiung Taiwan, 19–21 July 2009

1. US
2. Japan
3. Australia

WFDF 2009 World Overall Flying Disc championships

Jacksonville, Florida, 9–12 July 2009 Open Division

1. Conrad Damon – US
2. Jack Cooksey – US
3. Harvey Brandt – US

Women's Division

1. Mary Lowry – US
2. Stina Persson – SWE
3. Marygrace Sorrentino – US

WFDF World Ultimate and Guts Championship (WUGC)

London, Great Britain, 18–25 June 2016

2016	Spirit	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's	New Zealand	United States	Japan	Australia
Women's	India	United States	Colombia	Canada
Mixed	Finland	United States	Australia	Canada
Masters Men	New Zealand	United States	Canada	Great Britain
Masters Women's	New Zealand	United States	Canada	Australia
Guts	United States	United States	Japan	Great Britain

Sakai, Japan, 7–14 July 2012

2012	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Great Britain	Canada
Women's	Japan	United States	Canada
Mixed	Canada	Australia	Japan
Open Masters	Canada	Australia	Japan
Women's Masters	United States	Canada	Japan
Guts	Japan (Red)	United States	Japan (White)

Vancouver, Canada, 2–9 August 2008

2008	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Canada	United States	Japan
Women's	United States	Japan	Canada
Mixed	Canada	Japan	United States
Masters	United States	Canada	New Zealand
Junior Open	United States	Canada	Germany
Junior Girls	Japan	Australia	United States
Guts	United States (Red)	Japan (White)	Japan (Red)

Turku, Finland, 1–7 August 2004

2004	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Canada	United States	Australia
Women's	Canada	Finland	United States
Mixed	United States	Canada	New Zealand
Masters	United States	Canada	Great Britain
Junior Open	United States	Canada	Germany
Junior Girls	Canada	United States	Sweden

Heilbronn, Germany, 12–20 August 2000

2000	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	Canada
Women's	Canada	Japan	Finland
Mixed	United States	Canada	Finland
Masters	United States	Germany	Canada
Junior Open	Sweden	Canada	United States
Junior Girls	United States	Canada	Finland

Blaine, Minnesota, US, 15–22 August 1998

1998	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Canada	Japan	United States
Women's	United States	Japan	Canada
Mixed	Canada	United States	Germany
Masters	Canada	United States	Netherlands
Junior	United States	Sweden	Canada

Jönköping, Sweden, 10–17 August 1996

1996	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	Finland
Women's	Sweden	United States	Japan
Masters	Sweden	Canada	United States
Junior	Sweden	Germany	United States

Colchester, United Kingdom, 21–28 August 1994

1994	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	Canada
Women's	United States	Netherlands	Canada
Masters	United States	Canada	Germany
Junior	Sweden	United States	Germany

Utsunomiya, Japan, 17–23 August 1992

1992	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	Sweden	Canada	Japan
Women's	Japan	Sweden	United States
Masters	United States	Germany	Japan
Junior	Chinese Taipei	Japan

Oslo, Norway, 8–14 July 1990

1990	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	Finland
Women's	United States	Sweden	Finland
Masters	United States	Canada	Germany
Junior	Sweden	Finland	United States

Leuven, Belgium, 29 August – 3 September 1988

1988	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Finland	Sweden
Women's	United States	Netherlands	Sweden
Junior	Sweden	Finland	United States

Colchester, United Kingdom, 25–31 August 1986

1986	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	West Germany
Women's	United States	Great Britain	Finland
Junior	Sweden	Finland	Great Britain

Lucerne, Switzerland, 2–9 September 1984

1984	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Sweden	Finland
Women's	Finland	Sweden	Austria
Junior	Sweden	Austria

Gothenburg, Sweden, 29 August – 3 September 1983

1983	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Open	United States	Finland	Sweden
Women's	United States	Finland	Sweden
Junior	Finland	United States	Austria