The world record loop is the record for the highest number of aircraft to successfully complete an aerobatic loop while flying in formation. The current record is 22 aircraft. The record was set by the Royal Air Force aerobatic team, the Black Arrows, who successfully looped 22 Hawker Hunter jet aircraft every day of the September 1958 Society of British Aerospace Companies Farnborough Airshow, beating the previous record set by the Pakistan Air Force, who looped the 16 North American F-86 Sabres in February 1958. The record required the team to train pilots from other RAF squadrons. The team initially wanted to loop 20 aircraft, but additional aircraft were added to the formation in order to improve the formation's aesthetic appearance.

History

Pakistani Record

PAF Falcons make a record loop with 16 F-86 Sabres (C. 1958)
The video captures the arrival of Chief Guest King of Afghanistan Zahir Shah at PAF Base Mauripur with Iskandar Mirza and Nahid Mirza, greeted by C-in-C PAF Asghar Khan, Nur Khan, and chiefs from the Iraqi, Turkish, and Iran Air Force. Additionally, C-in-C Pakistan Army Ayub Khan is also seen in the footage. The loop is showcased towards the end of the video.

On 2 February 1958, the Falcons aerobatic team led by Wg Cdr Mitty Masud set a world record performing a 16 aircraft diamond loop in F-86 Sabres. 30,000 people were in attendance including, President of Pakistan Iskandar Ali Mirza, C-in-C Pakistan Army Ayub Khan, C-in-C Pakistan Air Force Asghar Khan, Air Commodore Nur Khan, C-in-C Turkish Air Force Hamdullah Suphi Göker, Air Chief Iraqi Air Force Abdul Kadhim Abaddi, Air Chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Force and Chief Guest King of Afghanistan Mohammad Zahir Shah in whose honor the performance had been organized.[1][2]

Pilots and planes

The pilots who were involved in the record-breaking loop are listed below.

British Record

In September 1958 the Black Arrows[5][6] of No. 111 Squadron RAF were due to appear at the 1958 SBAC Air Show at Farnborough as the premier RAF Aerobatic team. Their Commanding Officer SqnLdr Roger L. Topp was about to hand over command of Treble-one squadron to SqnLdr Peter Latham and had requested permission from the [7] RAF hierarchy to attempt to break the current world record for the number of aircraft to complete a loop, held since February 1958 by the Pakistan Air Force who had successfully looped 16 North American F-86 Sabres.

Permission for the attempt was received[8] and a number of pilots and aircraft needed to complete the formation were seconded from other RAF fighter squadrons to practice for the show. Initially Topp intended to loop 20 aircraft in five lines of four aircraft. Having four aircraft in each line introduced difficulties for the pilots in the rear aircraft who became "thrust limited" over the peak of the loop and would lose position. Topp then decided to make the formation 7 lines of three aircraft. After this was trialled successfully, a fourth aircraft was added to the centre line to improve the aesthetics of the formation and the "22 Hunter Loop" formation was born.

Each day of the Farnborouh show, the Black Arrows would start their display with the enormous formation of 22 Hawker Hunter F6's completing two consecutive loops; A world record which has never been equalled. After the loops, six outer aircraft would break off from the formation and the Black Arrows would return for a 16 aircraft roll, another unprecedented feat which, though subsequently equalled by other teams, remains unsurpassed.

Pilots and planes

The pilots and aircraft who were involved in the record-breaking loop are listed below.

Airborne Spares:

Extra pilots:

References

  1. ^ "Mitty Masud folds his wings". www.dawn.com. 13 October 2003.
  2. ^ "AM Asghar Khan: father of PAF, doyen of Pakistan's politics". www.brecorder.com. 5 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Remembering the World Record Set by PAF Fighter Pilot Zafar Masud and His Team". www.pakistanchristianpost.com. 1 February 2016.
  4. ^ "Birth of the Falcons". thefridaytimes.com. 6 March 2020.
  5. ^ "History".
  6. ^ "111 Squadron: 'Treble One'". www.airsceneuk.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2004-11-12.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-04-02.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ Black Arrow Blue Diamond Brian PW Mercer: Publisher: Pen & Sword Books (Nov 1 2006) Language: English ISBN 1-84415-392-4 ISBN 978-1-84415-392-3

[1]

  1. ^ "The Story of the Black Arrows". www.classicmachinefilms.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-04.
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