Wu geng chang wang (simplified Chinese: 五更肠旺; traditional Chinese: 五更腸旺; pinyin: wǔgēngchángwàng; lit. '3:00 to 5:00 A.M chitterling and blood') is a Taiwanese dish that is commonly found in stir fry or Sichuan style restaurants in Taiwan.

Origin

Wǔ gēng cháng wàng is often found in Sichuan style restaurants in Taiwan or Chinese restaurants overseas. It is often mistaken as Sichuan cuisine, but it is unknown in Sichuan.[1] It was actually a Sichuan style dish created in Taiwan, likely when a chef wanted to impress former president Chiang Ching-kuo by simmering pig intestines and duck blood, cooking it until five "gēng" (3:00 A.M. to 5:00 A.M), so the dish became known as "five gēng intestines and blood". Famed painter Chang Dai-chien disliked the name and renamed it "wǔ gēng cháng wàng".[2]

It might have also been created by a housewife living in a military dependents' village who combined common ingredients in a hot pot.[3]

Etymology

There are various origins for the words "wǔ gēng" (五更). It might be that the dish needs to be cooked until five gēng. It might also be that the dish requires the gěng, or "stem", of five plant ingredients, garlic shoots/green onion, suan cai, chili pepper, garlic, and ginger.[4] It is also likely that people used to use a small stove called wǔ gēng stove at night, and the dish might have been created in the same kind of stove.

"Cháng" (腸) means large intestines of pigs.

"Wàng" (旺) means duck blood, pig blood, or chicken blood, which are also called wàng zǐ (旺子) or xiě wàng (血旺) in Guizhou. Wǔ gēng cháng wàng was originally named wǔ gēng cháng xiě, or "five gēng intestines and blood", but painter Chang Dai-chien thought the name was unappetizing. Since blood is red and the color represents wàng, or "prosperity", in traditional Chinese culture, the name was changed to wǔ gēng cháng wàng.

Cháng wàng (腸旺) sounds similar to chāng wàng (昌旺), or "prosperous and flourishing", and cháng wàng (常旺), or "often prosperous". Wǔ gēng represents the approach of dawn, symbolizing a new day, so wǔ gēng cháng wàng represents prosperity everyday until dawn.

See also

References

  1. ^ "中國評論新聞：四川五更腸旺紅遍台灣 正宗川廚沒吃過". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
  2. ^ "「五更腸旺」創始人為蔣經國御廚 由張大千命名". ETtoday 東森新聞雲. 2012-09-05. Archived from the original on 2019-05-15. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  3. ^ Storm.mg (2016-07-27). "川菜館必點的「五更腸旺」由來和台灣眷村有關…-風傳媒". www.storm.mg (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2021-04-11.
  4. ^ 三立新聞網 (2017-12-24). "熱炒店菜名大解密！「五更腸旺」不叫三更 原因讓你長知識 | 生活 | 三立新聞網 SETN.COM". www.setn.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-04-11.
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