Wulff series of dry flies
Artificial fly
Blond Wulff
TypeDry fly
ImitatesAdult mayflies
History
CreatorLee Wulff
Materials
Typical sizes8-18 standard dry fly
Typical hooksTMC 100, Firehole 419
Thread6/0, 8/0
TailBucktail, deer, moose
BodyFur or synthetic dubing
WingBucktail, deer, moose, calf tail
HackleDry fly hackle
Uses
Primary useTrout, Salmon

The Wulff series of dry flies evolved from a dry fly style conceived by angler Lee Wulff in the 1930s.

Origin

In 1930, Lee Wulff designed three innovative dry flies to fish with on the Esopus and other Catskill rivers. He called the flies the Ausable Gray, Coffin May and Bucktail Coachman. They were high floating, full bodied flies with hair wings and tails. They proved exceptionally effective for trout and salmon in fast rivers. At the time, he was fishing regularly with Dan Bailey, a science teacher at Brooklyn Polytechnic. Both men were tying and selling flies in their spare time to supplement their incomes. Wulff considered the traditional English and Catskill style dry flies that were the staple of the fly trade were far too skinny and "anemic" to be effective for American trout thus he created this stocky, robust style of fly.[1] Angling author Joseph D. Bates Jr. in his seminal work on Atlantic Salmon Flies and Fishing (1970) credits Wulff with "establishing a distinct American style of dry fly."[2]

He collaborated with Dan Bailey during the development of the patterns and Bailey encouraged him to rename the flies. The original Ausable Gray, Coffin May and Bucktail Coachman became the Grey Wulff, White Wulff and Royal Wulff. Three additional patterns were created by the end of 1930, the Blonde Wulff, Brown Wulff and Black Wulff. The series would gain prominence after Wulff introduced them to Ray Bergman, another fly angler and outdoor writer who became the Fishing editor for Outdoor Life magazine. Bergman embraced the flies and included them his two editions of Trout (1938, 1952).[1]

The Wulff flies were designed by Lee Wulff and fill a decided need in large sizes. I consider them necessary to the well-balanced fly box. New Wulff patterns, Black Wulff and Grizzly Wulff [designed by Dan Bailey] have been added to my color plates because they are considered very important by fishermen in the Rockies as well as other sections.

— Ray Bergman, Trout (1952)[3]

Wulff considered the pattern somewhat generic and encouraged variation and evolution of the pattern instead of rigid adherence to a precise recipe. Dan Bailey, who fished regularly in Montana and eventually established a fly shop and mail order business in Livingston, Montana in 1938 promoted the series extensively to western fly anglers. The Wulff flies, especially the Royal Wulff, are still a staple in angler's fly boxes around the world.[4] Angler and writer John Gierach believes the Royal Wulff is one of the most popular dry patterns over the last half century.[5]

Imitates

Originally tied to imitate large mayflies, the Wulff style flies are also useful to imitate adult grasshoppers and other large terrestrial insects.

Materials

Variations

As described by Dave Hughes in Trout Flies-The Tier's Reference unless attributed otherwise.[6]

Wulff Series of Dry Flies
  • Adams Wulff
    Adams Wulff
  • Ausable Wulff
    Ausable Wulff
  • Black Wulff
    Black Wulff
  • Montana Wulff
    Montana Wulff
  • Royal Wulff
    Royal Wulff
  • Were Wulff
    Were Wulff
  • Wolf Wulff
    Wolf Wulff

Notes

  1. ^ a b Valla, Mike (2013). "Lee Wulff (1905-1991)". The Founding Flies-43 American Masters Their Patterns and Influences. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. pp. 85–91. ISBN 9780811708333.
  2. ^ Bates, Joseph D. Jr. (1970). Atlantic Salmon Flies and Fishing. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. p. 266. ISBN 0-8117-0180-8.
  3. ^ Bergman, Ray (1952). Trout. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 189.
  4. ^ Kreh, Lefty (1993). Professionals' Favorite Flies-Volume 1-Dry Flies, Emergers, Nymphs & Terrestrials. Birmingham, Alabama: Odysseus Editions. pp. 33–35.
  5. ^ Gierach, John (2000). Good Flies-Favorite Trout Patterns and How They Got That Way. New York: The Lyons Press. p. 66. ISBN 1585741396.
  6. ^ Hughes, Dave (1999). Trout Flies-The Tier's Reference. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. pp. 46–56. ISBN 978-0-8117-1601-7.
  7. ^ Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. p. 44. ISBN 1571882480.
  8. ^ Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. p. 49. ISBN 1571882480.
  9. ^ Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. p. 52. ISBN 1571882480.
  10. ^ Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. p. 56. ISBN 1571882480.
  11. ^ Staples, Bruce (2002). Trout Country Flies - From Greater Yellowstone Area Masters. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. p. 57. ISBN 1571882480.
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