Xiphorhynchus | |
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Ivory-billed woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus flavigaster) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Furnariidae |
Subfamily: | Dendrocolaptinae |
Genus: | Xiphorhynchus Swainson, 1827 |
Type species | |
Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Swainson, 1827
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Species | |
see text | |
Synonyms | |
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Xiphorhynchus is a genus of birds in the woodcreeper subfamily (Dendrocolaptinae) that are found in Middle and South America.
The genus Xiphorhynchus was introduced in 1827 by the English naturalist William John Swainson.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek xiphos meaning "sword" with rhunkhos meaning "bill".[2] Swainson did not specify the type species but this was subsequently designated as the ivory-billed woodcreeper.[3]
The genus contains the following 13 species:[4]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
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Striped woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus obsoletus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | |
Lesser woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | eastern Brazil. | |
Ceara woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus atlanticus | northeastern Brazil. | |
Chestnut-rumped woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus pardalotus | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. | |
Ocellated woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus ocellatus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. | |
Elegant woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus elegans | western and southern Amazon in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. | |
Spix's woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus spixii | eastern Amazon of Brazil. | |
Buff-throated woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus guttatus | tropical South America in the Guiana | |
Cocoa woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | tropical Central and South America in Trinidad, Tobago, northern Colombia and northern Venezuela. | |
Ivory-billed woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus flavigaster | Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. | |
Black-striped woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. | |
Spotted woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. | |
Olive-backed woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
The straight-billed woodcreeper and Zimmer's woodcreeper are now separated in Dendroplex.