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((Use dmy dates|date=June 2021))
((More citations needed|date=February 2011))
[[File:Xylorimba_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg|thumb|right|Xylorimba, range C3-C8]]
The '''xylorimba''' (sometimes referred to as '''xylo-marimba''' or '''marimba-xylophone''') is a pitched [[percussion instrument]] similar to an extended-range [[xylophone]] with a range identical to some 5-octave [[celesta]]s or 5-octave [[marimba]]s, though typically an octave higher than the latter. Despite its name, it is not a combination of a xylophone and a marimba; its name has been a source of confusion, as many composers have called for a 'xylorimba', including [[Alban Berg]], [[Pierre Boulez]] and [[Olivier Messiaen]], but for parts requiring only a four-octave xylophone ((harv|Blades and Holland|n.d.)). However, Pierre Boulez wrote for two five-octave xylorimbas in ((lang|fr|Pli selon pli)) ((harv|Blades and Holland|n.d.)).

Like the xylophone and marimba, the xylorimba consists of a series of wooden bars laid out like a [[musical keyboard|piano keyboard]] "with a compass sufficiently large to embrace the low-sounding bars of the marimba and the highest-sounding bars of the xylophone."((cn|date=November 2021)) The lower notes of the xylorimba are described as sounding closer to a xylophone than a marimba, on account of its bars being both thicker and narrower, and due to the different size and shape of its [[resonator]]s; the size and shape of the bars differs to emphasize different [[overtones]] ((harv|Blades and Holland|n.d.)).

The xylorimba experienced its greatest popularity in the 1920s and 30s, particularly within [[vaudeville]] theatre ((harv|Blades and Holland|n.d.)).

==Compositions including xylorimba==
(4, 4.5, and 5-octave instruments):
*[[Alban Berg]]: [[Three Pieces for Orchestra (Berg)|Three Pieces for Orchestra]] (1914–15, revised 1929)
*[[Erik Bergman]]: ''Hathor Suite'' for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus and ensemble (cor anglais, flute, harp and percussion) (1971)
*[[William Bolcom]]: ''Dream Music No. 2'' for four players (1982)
*[[Pierre Boulez]]: ((lang|fr|[[Le Marteau sans maître]])) for alto and six instruments (1953–55, revised 1957)
*Pierre Boulez: ((lang|fr|[[Pli selon pli]])) for soprano and orchestra (1957–62)
*[[HK Gruber]]: Piano Concerto (2016; world premiere)
*[[Helmut Lachenmann]]: ((lang|de|[[Mouvement (- vor der Erstarrung)]]))) for three ad hoc players and 14 players (1982/84)
*Helmut Lachenmann: ''Souvenir'' for 41 instruments (1959)
*Helmut Lachenmann: ''Accanto'' for solo clarinet and orchestra (1975–76)
*[[Olivier Messiaen]]: ((lang|fr|Couleurs de la Cité Céleste)) for piano and chamber orchestra (1963)
*Olivier Messiaen: ((lang|fr|[[La Transfiguration de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ]])) for mixed choir, seven solo instruments and large orchestra (1965–69)
*Olivier Messiaen: ((lang|fr|[[Des Canyons aux étoiles...]])) for piano solo, horn, xylorimba, glockenspiel and orchestra (1971–74)
*Olivier Messiaen: ((lang|fr|[[Saint François d'Assise]])) opera (1975–83)
*Olivier Messiaen: ((lang|fr|[[Éclairs sur l'au-delà…]])) for large orchestra (1988–92)
*[[Krzysztof Penderecki]]: ''Strophen'' for soprano, voce recitante, and 10 instruments (1959)
*[[Carlos Stella]]: ''quartet: pastiches, parodies and variations on two themes by stravinsky and berio'' for piccolo clarinet, trombone, xylorimba and vibraphone (1995)
*[[Igor Stravinsky]]: ''[[The Flood (Stravinsky)|The Flood: A musical play]]'' TV opera (1962)
*[[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]: ((lang|de|[[Gruppen]])) for three orchestras (1955–57) (in the list of instruments for Orchestra III, but the score itself calls for a [[marimbaphone]], as in Orchestra I)
*[[Iannis Xenakis]]: ((transl|el|[[Pléïades]])) for percussion sextet (1978)

==References==
* ((wikicite|ref=((harvid|Blades and Holland|n.d.))|reference=Blades, James, and James Holland. n.d. "Xylorimba [xylo-marimba, marimba-xylophone]". ''Grove Music Online'', edited by Deane Root. Oxford Music Online. (Retrieved 5 February 2011).))
((Reflist))

((Stick percussion idiophones))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Keyboard percussion instruments]]
[[Category:Stick percussion idiophones]]

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