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((Short description|Warrior and First Kirat King of Nepal))
((more citations needed|date=January 2014))
((Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = First Kirat King
| name               = Yalamber
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| native_name        = यलम्बर
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| predecessor        = Bhuwan Singh (Last King of Mahispal dynasty)
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))
((HistoryofNepal))

'''Yalamber''' or Yalung, Yalambar, Yalamwar, Yalamver ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: [[:ne:यलम्बर|यलम्बर]]) was a Kirat warrior and first King of [[Kirata Kingdom]] in Nepal. He established [[Kirata Kingdom]] in 800 B.C.<ref name="KRUK">Kirat Yoyakhha ((cite web | url=http://www.kryuk.org/history.html | title=History of Kirat | access-date=January 26, 2017))</ref> His capital was Yalakhom, present day [[Kathmandu Valley]] ([[Thankot]]) after conquering [[Central Nepal]] and his kingdom extended from river [[Trishuli River|Trishuli]] in the west to river [[Teesta River|Teesta]] in the east of [[Bhutan]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OlSNMhSmGlU|title=History of Nepal everyear in Map))</ref><ref>((Cite book | title = Kirat History and Culture: All about south asian Monoglians | last = Chumlung | first = Yakthung | year = 2014 |type = Kindle | chapter = chapter 1, The term 'Kirat' and its origin |asin = B00JH8W6HQ))</ref><ref name="KRUK"/> [[Lalitpur, Nepal|Patan]] also known as (Lalitpur in Nepali and [[Lalitpur, Nepal|Yala]] in [[Newar language|Nepal Bhasa]]) is resemblance to Yalamber as he ruled the regions.

[[Brian Houghton Hodgson#Ethnology and anthropology|Brian Houghton Hodgson]] elaborated more on the origins.

The epic [[Mahabharata]] mentions the ''[[Kiratas]]'' as a [[Mleccha]] tribe along with [[Himalaya Kingdom|Pulindas]] and [[China of Mahabharata|Chinas]], [[Huna Kingdom|Hunas]], [[Pahlava Kingdom|Pahlavas]], [[Saka Kingdom|Sakas]], [[Yavana Kingdom|Yavanas]], Savaras, [[Pundra Kingdom|Paundras]], [[Kanchi Kingdom|Kanchis]], [[Dravida Kingdom|Dravidas]], [[Sinhala Kingdom|Sinhalas]] and [[Kerala Kingdom|Keralas]]. All these tribes were described as Mlechha tribes. The [[Kamboja Kingdom|Kamvojas]], [[Gandhara Kingdom|Gandharas]], Kiratas and Barbaras were also mentioned together as northern tribes. The [[Yavana Kingdom|Yavanas]], the Kiratas, the [[Gandharva Kingdom|Gandharvas]], the [[China of Mahabharata|Chinas]], the Savaras, the Barbaras, the [[Saka Kingdom|Sakas]], the [[Tushara Kingdom|Tusharas]], the Kankas, the Pathavas, the [[Andhra Kingdom|Andhras]], the [[Madra Kingdom|Madrakas]], the [[Pundra Kingdom|Paundras]], the [[Himalaya Kingdom|Pulindas]], the Ramathas, the [[Kamboja Kingdom|Kamvojas]] were mentioned together as tribes beyond the kingdoms of [[Aryavarta]].

In Nepal, Kirati king [[Barbarik|Yalambar]], is believed to be the [[Barbarik]] of Mahabharata, son of [[Ghatotkacha|Ghatotkach]] and grandson of [[Bhima|Bheem]]. Barbarik had the dubious honor of being slain in the [[Mahabharata war|battle of the Mahabharata]], in which gods and mortals fought alongside each other. Legend credits him with meeting [[Indra]], the lord of heaven, who ventured into the Valley in human guise. It is said that during the battle of Mahabharata, Barbarik went to witness the battle with a vow to take the side of the losing party. Lord Krishna, knowing the vow of Barbarik and his strength of three arrows, thought that the war would end with only one survival and that is Barbarik himself by killing warriors of both sides. So, by a clever stroke of diplomacy, Lord [[Krishna]] cut off Barbarik's head. So, in his honor [[Indrajatra]] is celebrated and his head is worshipped as the god [[Akash Bhairav]].<ref name="Hare Kresna">Harekrishna Organization ((cite web | url=http://www.harekrsna.com/sun/features/02-13/features2739.htm| title=Mahabharat Period | access-date= January 26, 2017))</ref> Barbarik is also known as [[Khatushyam]] and Baliyadev in Rajasthan and Gujarat respectively.

The descendants of [[Kirati people|Kirat]], early inhabitants and settlers of Kathmandu valley, celebrate [[Indra Jatra|Yenya]] or [[Indra Jatra|Indrajatra]] in Kathmandu. Newars in Indrachowk are the caregivers for [[Akash Bhairav|Aakash Bhairava]].

His dynasty was succeeded by [[Licchavi (kingdom)]]. His successors ruled Kathmandu valley for about 31 generations which lasted nearly 1225 years. A list of all 32 Kirat Kings is given in the below section.

==List of Jeona==
According to Mahabharata, a chronicle of Bansawali William Kirk Patrick<ref>P.5 India Nepal Relations: Historical, Cultural and Political Perspective By Sanasam Sandhyarani Devi, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 28 Dec 2011</ref> and Daniel Wright,<ref>P.109 History of Nepāl By Daniel Wright, Cambridge University Press, 1877</ref> The Kirat kings were
# King Shree Yelam - 90 years/१। राजा श्री एलम् - ९० वर्ष, 
# King Shree Pelam - 81 years/राजा श्री पेलं - ८१ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Melam - 89 years/राजा श्री मेलं - ८९ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Changming - 42 years/राजा श्री चंमिं - ४२ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Dhakang - 37 years/राजा श्री धस्कं - ३७ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Walangcha - 31 years 6 months/राजा श्री वलंच - ३१ वर्ष ६ महिना, 
# King Shree Hungting - 40 years 8 months/राजा श्री हुतिं - ४० वर्ष ८ महिना, 
# King Shree Hoorma - 50 years/राजा श्री हुरमा - ५० वर्ष, 
# King Shree Tooske - 41 years 8 months/राजा श्री तुस्के - ४१ वर्ष ८ महिना, 
# King Shree Prasaphung - 38 years 6 months/राजा श्री प्रसफुं - ३८ वर्ष ६ महिना, 
# King Shree Pawa: - 46 years/राजा श्री पवः - ४६ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Daasti - 40 years/राजा श्री दास्ती - ४० वर्ष, 
# King Shree Chamba - 71 years/राजा श्री चम्ब - ७१ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Kongkong - 54 years/राजा श्री कंकं - ५४ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Swananda - 40 years 6 months/राजा श्री स्वनन्द - ४० वर्ष ६ महिना, 
# King Shree Phukong - 58 years/राजा श्री फुकों - ५८ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Singhu - 49 years 6 months/राजा श्री शिंघु - ४९ वर्ष ६ महिना, 
# King Shree Joolam - 73 years 3 months/राजा श्री जुलम् - ७३ वर्ष ३ महिना, 
# King Shree Lookang - 40 years/राजा श्री लुकं - ४० वर्ष, 
# King Shree Thoram - 71 years/राजा श्री थोरम् - ७१ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Thuko - 83 years/राजा श्री थुको - ८३ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Barmma - 73 years 6 months/राजा श्री वर्म्म - ७३ वर्ष ६ महिना, 
# King Shree Gunjong - 72 years 7 months/राजा श्री गुंजं ७२ वर्ष ७ महिना, 
# King Shree Pushka - 81 years/राजा श्री पुस्क - ८१ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Tyapamee - 54 years/राजा श्री त्यपमि - ५४ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Moogmam - 58 years/राजा श्री मुगमम् - ५८ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Shasaru - 63 years/राजा श्री शसरू - ६३ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Goongoong - 74 years/राजा श्री गंणं - ७४ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Khimbung - 76 years/राजा श्री खिम्बुं - ७६ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Girijung - 81 years/राजा श्री गिरीजं - ८१ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Khurangja - 78 years/राजा श्री खुरांज - ७८ वर्ष, 
# King Shree Gasti - 58 years/राजा श्री खिगु - ८५ वर्ष

<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
File:Aaju Sattal Yenya.jpg | <div align ="center">Sattal Akash Bhairava (Yalembar) at Indra Chowk</div>
File:Aakash Bhairav Aaju Yalambar.jpg |<div align ="center">Mask of Akash Bhairava (Yalembar) at Indra Chowk</div>
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Kirati people]]

==References==
((Reflist))
*L.C. Shankar 2003, ''Tharus, the pioneer of civilization of Nepal''
*D Diwas 2000, ''Nepalese culture, society, and tourism''
*KC Tanka 2004, ''The culture, tourism & nature of Nepal: research, oriented collection of religion, art and culture''

((Authority control))

[[Category:Kiranti]]
[[Category:Nepalese monarchs]]
[[Category:Place of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Place of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]

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