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((Short description|Israeli politician (1875–1962)))
((verification|date=March 2023))
((Infobox officeholder
| image               = Yehuda Leib Maimon.jpg
| birth_date          = 1 January 1875
| birth_place         = [[Mărculești]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date          = ((death date and age|1962|7|10|1875|1|1|df=y))
| death_place         = 
| office1             = Ministerial roles
| suboffice1          = [[Ministry of Religious Services|Minister of Religions]]
| subterm1            = 1948–1951
| suboffice2          = Minister of War Victims
| subterm2            = 1948–1951
| office3             = Faction represented in the [[Knesset]]
| suboffice3          = [[United Religious Front]]
| subterm3            = 1949–1951
))

'''Yehuda Leib Maimon''' (((lang-he|יהודה לייב מימון))((ltr)), 1 January 1875 &ndash; 10 July 1962,<ref name=":0">((Cite web |title=Yehuda Leib Maimon |url=https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/MK/APPS/mk/mk-personal-details/503 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=The Knesset))</ref> also known as '''Yehuda Leib HaCohen Maimon''') was an Israeli rabbi, politician and leader of the [[Religious Zionism|Religious Zionist]] movement. He was Israel's first [[Ministry of Religious Services|Minister of Religions]].<ref>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=503 Yehuda Leib Maimon: Particulars] Knesset website</ref>

==Biography==
Yehuda Leib Fishman (later Maimon) was born  in [[Mărculești]], in the [[Soroksky Uyezd]] of the [[Bessarabia Governorate]] (then part of the [[Russian Empire]], now in [[Moldova]]).<ref name=":1" /> Maimon studied in a number of [[yeshivot]] and received rabbinic ordination from Rabbi [[Yechiel Michel Epstein]], the author of the [[Aruch HaShulchan]]. He was one of the founders of the [[Mizrachi (religious Zionism)|Mizrachi movement]] in 1902. By this time Maimon had moved to the [[Russian Empire]], where he was arrested several times for [[Zionism|Zionist]] activity.<ref name=":1" /> He was a delegate to the ninth [[Zionist Congress]] in 1909, and attended every one until Israeli independence in 1948.<ref name=PA/>

In 1913, Maimon [[aliyah|immigrated]] to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] (then part of the [[Ottoman Empire]]), but was expelled during [[World War I]].<ref name=":1" /> He moved to the [[United States]], where he organised the Mizrachi movement.<ref name=":0" />

He returned to [[Mandatory Palestine|pre-State Israel]] in 1919.<ref name=":1" /> there he was one of the founders of the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1939 he participated in the [[London Conference of 1939|St James's Palace Conference]] representing the Jews in [[Mandatory Palestine]]. In 1946 Maimon was arrested by the British during [[Operation Agatha]].<ref name=":2">((Cite web |title=⁨הרב יהודה לייב מימון _איננו ⁩ ((!)) ⁨דבר⁩ ((!)) 11 July 1962 ((!)) Newspapers ((!)) The National Library of Israel |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/dav/1962/07/11/01/article/4 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=The National Library of Israel |language=en))</ref> He  was Elected to the Committee of Five that edited the final format of the [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] and was one of its signers. In [[Israel]] he was served as a member of [[Knesset|The Knesset]], Minister of Religions and Minister of Victims of War.<ref name=":0" />

He passed away in 1962 in [[Assuta Medical Center|Assuta hospital]] in [[Tel Aviv|Tel aviv]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />

His sister [[Ada Maimon|Ada]] also served as a member of the Knesset for [[Mapai]]. One of his great grand-daughters is the model [[Nina Brosh]].

==Political career==
After returning to [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] (now under British control) in 1919, Maimon became leader of [[Mizrachi (political party)|Mizrachi]] in the country and together with [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] he helped establish the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbinate]]. He was elected to the board of the [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] in 1935.<ref name=PA>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=503 Yehuda Leib Maimon: Public Activities] Knesset website</ref> In 1936, he founded [[Mossad Harav Kook]],<ref>[http://www.mosadharavkook.com/store/about.php About] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221210509/http://www.mosadharavkook.com/store/about.php |date=2012-12-21 )) Mossad HaRav Kook</ref> a religious research foundation and notable publishing house named in honor of Rabbi [[Abraham Isaac Kook]].

Maimon helped draft [[Declaration of Independence (Israel)|Israel's Declaration of Independence]] and was one of its signers. He was appointed [[Ministry of Religious Services|Minister of Religions]] and Minister of War Victims in the [[Provisional government of Israel|provisional government]] established immediately after independence. He was elected to the [[1949 Israeli legislative election|first Knesset]] in 1949 as a member of the [[United Religious Front]] (an alliance of [[Agudat Yisrael]], [[Poalei Agudat Yisrael]], Mizrachi and [[Hapoel HaMizrachi]]) and retained his ministerial role in the [[First government of Israel|first]] and [[Second government of Israel|second governments]]. He was the driving force behind a [[Semikhah#Attempt by Rabbi Yehudah Leib Maimon.2C 1949|failed effort]] to reestablish the Sanhedrin. He lost his seat in the [[1951 Israeli legislative election|1951 elections]].<ref name=":1">[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=503 Yehuda Leib Maimon: Knesset Activities] Knesset website</ref>

==Awards and recognition==
In 1958, he was awarded the [[Israel Prize]] for his contribution to Rabbinical literature.<ref>((cite web|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyah |title=Israel Prize recipients in 1958 (in Hebrew) |publisher=Israel Prize Official Site |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208115723/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyah |archivedate=February 8, 2012 |url-status=unfit ))</ref><ref name=":0" />

==See also==
*[[List of Israel Prize recipients]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))
*((MKlink|id=503))
*[http://blog.rabbilarrybach.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Hiddush-HaSanhedrin-Complete-copy.pdf "Renewing the Sanhedrin in our New State"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805201957/http://blog.rabbilarrybach.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Hiddush-HaSanhedrin-Complete-copy.pdf |date=2019-08-05 )) (English translation)

((Israeli Religious Services Ministers))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Maimon, Yehuda Leib))
[[Category:1875 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Florești District]]
[[Category:People from Soroksky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Moldovan Jews]]
[[Category:Bessarabian Jews]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Jews from Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli people of Moldovan-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Mizrachi (political party) politicians]]
[[Category:United Religious Front politicians]]
[[Category:Jewish National Council members]]
[[Category:Ministers of Religious affairs of Israel]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)]]
[[Category:Signatories of the Israeli Declaration of Independence]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–1951)]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian rabbis]]
[[Category:Heads of the Jewish Agency for Israel]]
[[Category:Israel Prize Rabbi recipients]]
[[Category:Israel Prize in Rabbinical literature recipients]]
[[Category:20th-century Israeli rabbis]]

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