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((Short description|Species of turtle))
((more citations needed|date=August 2017))
((Speciesbox
| image = 2024-03-29-Heosemys annandalii-3422.jpg
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">((cite iucn |author=Cota, M. |author2=Horne, B.D. |author3=McCormack, T. |author4=Timmins, R.J. |date=2021 |title=''Heosemys annandalii'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T10041A495907 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T10041A495907.en |access-date=19 November 2021))</ref>
| status2 = CITES_A2
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref = <ref name="CITES">((Cite web|title=Appendices ((!)) CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org))</ref>
| genus = Heosemys
| species = annandalii
| authority = ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1903)<ref name="Rhodin11">((Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.190))</ref>
| synonyms = *''Cyclemys annandalii''<br/>((small|Boulenger, 1903))
*''Hieremys annandalei''<br/>((small|[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|M.A. Smith]], 1916)) ''([[ex errore]])''
*''Cyclemys annandali''<br/>((small|Mell, 1929)) ''(ex errore)''
*''Cyclemys annandalei''<br/>((small|— M.A. Smith, 1930))
*''Hieremys annandalii''<br/>((small|— M.A. Smith, 1930))
*''Hieremys annandali''<br/>((small|— [[Robert Mertens|Mertens]], [[Lorenz Müller|L. Müller]] & [[H.T. Rust|Rust]], 1934))
*''Heosemys annandalii''<br/>((small|— [[Arvin C. Diesmos|Diesmos]], [[James F. Parham|Parham]], [[:fr:Bryan L. Stuart|B.L. Stuart]] & [[:fr:Rafe Marion Brown|R.M. Brown]], 2005))
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Fritz07">((Harnvb|Fritz|2007|p=224))</ref>
))
The '''yellow-headed temple turtle''' ('''''Heosemys annandalii''''') is a large [[species]] of [[turtle]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Geoemydidae]]. The species is native to [[Southeast Asia]].

==Etymology==
The common name, "yellow-headed temple turtle", is derived from the fact that it is often found near [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[temple]]s within its range.((citation needed|date=June 2012))

The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''annandalii'', is in honor of Scottish herpetologist [[Nelson Annandale]].<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ((ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5)). (''Hieremys annandalii'', p. 9).</ref>

==Description==
''H. annandalii'' may grow to over 20&nbsp;in (51&nbsp;cm) in straight [[carapace]] length.((citation needed|date=August 2017))

==Behavior==
''H. annandalii'' is aquatic, and is generally [[herbivorous]].((citation needed|date=June 2012))

==Conservation status==
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ([[CITES]]) suspended trade of yellow-headed temple turtles in July 2012.<ref>((cite web|title=Times-Tribune CITES 2012|date=27 July 2012 |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/health-science/xxx-1.1349579))</ref>

==Geographic range==
''H. annandalii'' is found in [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], and possibly [[Myanmar]].<ref name="Rhodin11" /><ref name="Fritz07" />

==Habitat==
[[File:2024-03-26-Heosemys annandalii-2975.jpg|thumb|Heosemys annandalii in [[Cuc Phuong Turtle Conservation Center]], Vietnam]]
The preferred natural [[habitat]]s of ''H. annandalii'' are wet [[forest]]s and freshwater [[wetlands]].<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021" />

==Captivity==
''H. annandalii'' may live in captivity for up to 35 years.((citation needed|date=August 2017))

Two turtles were hatched in November 2019 at the [[Columbus Zoo and Aquarium]]. ''Heosemys annadali'' has been breed in captivity.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200108084641/https://www.asianturtleprogram.org/pages/TCC/2013-04-H_annandalii_hatchlings/H_annandalii_2013.htm "Yellow-headed temple turtles hatch at the Turtle Conservation Centre in Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam"]. (10 April 2015). Asian Turtle Program. Archived from [https://www.asianturtleprogram.org/pages/TCC/2013-04-H_annandalii_hatchlings/H_annandalii_2013.htm the original] 8 January 2020.</ref>

==Parasites==
[[File:Parasite180056-fig5B Placobdelloides siamensis (Glossiphoniidae).png|thumb|left|Leeches, ''[[Placobdelloides siamensis]]'' on the carapace of a yellow-headed temple turtle (arrows)]]

The [[leech]] ''[[Placobdelloides siamensis]]'' is an ectoparasite of this turtle.<ref name="ChiangkulTrivalairat2018">((cite journal|last1=Chiangkul|first1=Krittiya|last2=Trivalairat|first2=Poramad|last3=Purivirojkul|first3=Watchariya|title=Redescription of the Siamese shield leech ''Placobdelloides siamensis'' with new host species and geographic range|journal=Parasite|volume=25|year=2018|pages=56|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2018056|pmid=30474597 |url= |pmc=6254108))</ref>
((clear left))

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*((commons category-inline))

;Bibliography
*((Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011))((cite journal |url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf|title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Research Monographs|volume=5|date=2011-12-31|author1=Rhodin, Anders G.J.|author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul|author3=Iverson, John B.|author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley|author5=Bour, Roger|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131102839/http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=2012-01-31))
*((Anchor|CITEREFFritz2007))((cite journal|journal=Vertebrate Zoology|title=Checklist of Chelonians of the World|year=2007|author1=Fritz, Uwe|author2=Havaš, Peter|volume=57|issue=2|pages=149–368 |doi=10.3897/vz.57.e30895 |doi-access=free ))

==Further reading==
*[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]] (1903). "Report on the Batrachians and Reptiles". pp.&nbsp;131–178. '''''In:''''' [[Nelson Annandale|Annandale N]], [[Herbert C. Robinson|Robinson HC]] (1903). ''Fasciculi Malayenses: Anthropological and Zoological Results of an Expedition to Perak and the Siamese Malay States, 1901-1902. Zoology, Part I.'' London, New York and Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co. for The University Press of Liverpool. 189 pp. (''Cyclemys annandalii'', new species, pp.&nbsp;142–144 + Plates VII-VIII).
*Chan-ard, Tanya; Parr, John W.K.; Nabhitabhata, Jarujin (2015). ''A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand''. New York: Oxford University Press. 314 pp. ((ISBN|978-0-19-973649-2)) (hardcover), ((ISBN|978-0-19-973650-8)) (paperback).
*[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|Smith MA]] (1931). ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I.—Loricata, Testudines.'' London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xxviii + 185 pp. + Plates I-II. ("''Hieremys annandalei'' [sic]", pp.&nbsp;107–109, Figures 24-25).

((Taxonbar|from=Q302214))

[[Category:Heosemys]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1903]]
[[Category:Turtles of Asia]]

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