Yonglin | |||||||||
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Prince Qing of the First Rank | |||||||||
Prince Qing of the First Rank | |||||||||
Tenure | 1789–1820 | ||||||||
Successor | Mianmin | ||||||||
Born | 17 June 1766 | ||||||||
Died | 25 April 1820 | (aged 53)||||||||
Consorts | Lady Niohuru Lady Ugiya | ||||||||
Issue | Mianmin, Prince Qingliang of the Second Rank Mianti Mianxing Lady of the Second Rank | ||||||||
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House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
Father | Qianlong Emperor | ||||||||
Mother | Empress Xiaoyichun |
Yonglin | |||||||
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Chinese | 永璘 | ||||||
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Yonglin (17 June 1766 – 25 April 1820), formally known as Prince Qing, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty in China.
Yonglin was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the 17th and youngest son of the Qianlong Emperor. His mother, Empress Xiaoyichun from the Weigiya clan, also bore the Qianlong Emperor's 15th son, Yongyan (the Jiaqing Emperor); Yonglin and the Jiaqing Emperor were thus full brothers.
On the 29th day of the first lunar month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), his birth mother, Empress Xiaoyichun, died of illness. He was raised by Noble Consort Ying of the Barin clan in Jingren Palace.
In 1789, Yonglin was granted the title of a beile. He was promoted to junwang (second-rank prince) in 1799 under the title "Prince Hui of the Second Rank" (惠郡王), but was later renamed to "Prince Qing of the Second Rank" (慶郡王). The Jiaqing Emperor gave him Heshen's former residence as his personal mansion. In 1820, Yonglin was promoted to qinwang (first-rank prince), hence he was known as "Prince Qing of the First Rank" (慶親王). He died in the same year and was buried somewhere in the present-day Baiyanggou Natural Scenic Area, which is located some 40 li southwest of Beijing's Changping District.
Around 1851, during the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor, the Imperial Household Department took back the Prince Qing Mansion from Yonglin's descendants. A year later, the Xianfeng Emperor gave the mansion to his sixth brother, Prince Gong. The mansion, now called the Prince Gong Mansion, is a museum open to the public.
Primary Consort
Secondary Consort
Concubine
Shunzhi Emperor (1638–1661) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kangxi Emperor (1654–1722) | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaokangzhang (1638–1663) | |||||||||||||||||||
Yongzheng Emperor (1678–1735) | |||||||||||||||||||
Weiwu | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaogongren (1660–1723) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Saiheli | |||||||||||||||||||
Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wulu | |||||||||||||||||||
Lingzhu (1664–1754) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Qiao | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaoshengxian (1692–1777) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wugong | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Peng | |||||||||||||||||||
Yonglin (1766–1820) | |||||||||||||||||||
Jiuling | |||||||||||||||||||
Qingtai | |||||||||||||||||||
Empress Xiaoyichun (1727–1775) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lady Yanggiya | |||||||||||||||||||