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((Short description|Ukrainian politician and judge (1957–2022)))
((more citations needed|date=July 2018))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2022))
((Infobox officeholder
| name          = Yurii Karmazin
| native_name = Юрій Анатолійович Кармазін
| native_name_lang = uk
| image         = Yuriy Karmazin.jpg
| imagesize     = 250px
| caption       =
| party         = [[Motherland Defenders Party]]
| term_start    = 
| term_end      = 
| successor     =
| constituency  =
| majority      =
| birth_date    = ((birth date|1957|09|21|df=y))
| birth_place   = [[Zvenyhorodka|Zvenygorodka]], [[Cherkasy region]], [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[USSR]]
| death_date    = ((death date and age|2022|11|09|1957|09|21|df=y))
| relations     =
| spouse        = 
| father        = 
| children      = 
| residence     =
| occupation    = 
| signature     =
| website       = 
| footnotes     =
))

'''Yurii Karmazin''' (((lang-uk|Юрій Анатолійович Кармазін)); 21 September 1957 – 9 November 2022) was a Ukrainian politician and judge.<ref name="7375617Karmazin"/> Karmazin served four terms as a [[People's Deputy of Ukraine]].<ref name="7375617Karmazin"/>

== Biography ==
Born on 21 September 1957, in [[Zvenyhorodka]], [[Cherkasy region]] of [[Ukrainian SSR]]. Graduated from [[Odesa University]]. In 1982 was appointed prosecutor assistant of [[Odesa region]]. From 1985 until 1992 Karmazin worked as a prosecutor of the Prymorskyi district of [[Odesa]].<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> In 1993 he was elected a judge of the Odesa Regional Court, which he stayed for one year.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

At the [[1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election|parliamentary elections in 1994]] [[1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election|and 1998]], he was elected as a People's Deputy (from Districts No. 299 and No. 134).<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> In July 2000 he joined the faction [[European Solidarity#Solidarity (2000–2013)|Solidarity]].<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

On 22 May 1999, he was elected as the head of the [[Motherland Defenders Party]]. On 31 October of that same year, he participated in the first round of [[1999 Ukrainian presidential election|presidential elections]]. There he was ranked 10th out of 13, gaining 90,793 votes (0.35%). 

In the winter of 2000–2001, Karmazin took an active part in the action "[[Ukraine without Kuchma]]".<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> In 2002, he was a lawyer of a Russian businessman [[Konstantin Grigorishin]].<ref>[http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2002/10/20/4369990/ Падва: Григоришина арестовали не из-за политики] "Украинская Правда", 20 October 2002((in lang|ru))</ref>

At the [[2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election|parliamentary elections on 31 March 2002]], Karmazin was listed as number 17 on the [[Our Ukraine (political party)|"Our Ukraine" Bloc]] list and was elected to the Ukrainian parliament for the third time.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

In 2005, Karmazin said in an interview to the Boulevard newspaper that he was against Prime Minister [[Viktor Yanukovych]], and that he won't live in one country with him. In the same interview, he told how a certain superior force came down on him, giving him instructions for his future activities.<ref>[http://bulvar.com.ua/gazeta/archive/s12_2283/1250.html Юрий Кармазин: "Уже при новой власти мне передали, что я заказан...] "БУЛЬВАР ГОРДОНА", №12 (12) 2005, ИЮЛЬ((in lang|ru))</ref><ref>[http://fakty.ua/58236-yurij-karmazin-quot-predstavte-chetyre-utra-tishina-dikaya-i-v-etoj-tishine-ya-chuvstvuyu-hrust-sobstvennogo-pozvonochnika-quot Юрий Кармазин: «Представьте, четыре утра, тишина дикая, и в этой тишине я чувствую хруст собственного позвоночника… »] газета "Факты" от 24 июня 2005 года((in lang|ru))</ref>

In the [[2006 Ukrainian local elections]] he failed to win a seat in the Odesa city council (for the Yuriy Karmazin Bloc). <ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

At the [[2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election|parliamentary elections in March 2006]], Karmazin headed the nominal electoral bloc [[Yuriy Karmazin Bloc]], but did not pass to the parliament.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> He also lost the [[Kyiv]] [[2006 Kyiv local election|mayor elections]],<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> taking fourth place with 5.45% of the vote.

On 30 September 2007, Karmazin participated in the [[2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election|2007 parliamentary elections]] under the number 58 of the election list of [[Our Ukraine-People's Self-Defense Bloc|Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense"]]  parties bloc and was elected a Deputy of the [[Verkhovna Rada]] (Ukrainian parliament) for the fourth time.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

Karmazin did not participate in elections to the [[2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election|Ukrainian parliament in 2012]], as he was refused to be registered.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/><ref>[http://news.liga.net/news/politics/716335-tsik_otkazalsya_registrirovat_karmazina_kandidatom_v_deputaty.htm ЦИК отказался регистрировать Кармазина кандидатом в депутаты], Лига-Новости((in lang|ru))</ref> In the 2013 [[by-election]] in district No. 94 in [[Kyiv Oblast]] he did take part as an independent candidate, but he failed to win.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

Karmazin did participate in the [[2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election]] as he headed the list of the party Green Planet.<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/> This party gained 0,23% of the vote and no seats.<ref>[https://www.chesno.org/party/28/ Electoral history of Ukrainian party "Green Planet"], [[Civil movement "Chesno"]] ((in lang|uk))</ref>

In November 2015 he joined the leadership of the "Far-right forces<ref>[http://www.depo.ua/rus/politics/hto-vlashtovue-maydan-3-vozhdi-revolyutsiynih-pravih-sil-21022016121500 Кто устраивает Майдан-3. Вожди Революционных правых сил] "Депо", 21.02.2016((in lang|ru))</ref>" movement, the organizer of an anti-government protest in February 2016, whose headquarters were located in "Kazatsky" hotel.<ref>[http://gordonua.com/news/society/karmazin-my-ne-zahvatyvali-kazackiy-i-u-nas-net-oruzhiya-120925.html Протесты в Киеве. Карамaзин огласил требования протестующих / Гордон((in lang|ru))</ref> The campaigners demanded the resignation of the government of President [[Petro Poroshenko]] and the release of political prisoners,<ref>[http://society.lb.ua/life/2016/02/21/328460_predstaviteli_rps_zayavili.html Представители «РПС» заявили о поддержке организации Кармазиным и Мельничуком] "LB.ua", 21 February 2016((in lang|ru))</ref> they themselves were accused of destructive and provocative actions, beneficial to Russian media and the Russian authorities.<ref>''Денис Казанский''. [http://vlada.io/retiy-maydan/ «Третий майдан» и кто за ним стоит] "Четвертая власть", 22 February 2016((in lang|ru))</ref><ref>''Михаил Соколов''. [http://www.svoboda.org/content/transcript/27582962.html Идет война России с Украиной?] "Радио Свобода", 1 March 2016((in lang|ru))</ref><ref>''Анастасия Рафал''. [http://strana.ua/articles/special/2158-otkroveniya-revolyucionera.html Так говорил Кармазин. Откровения революционера 3.0.] "Страна.ua", 22 February 2016((in lang|ru))</ref> By the end of the month, the protests stopped.<ref name="Глав">''Михаил Глуховский''. [http://glavcom.ua/articles/38422.html Яким є «публічне обличчя» третього недо-Майдану?] "Главком", 22 February 2016((in lang|ru))</ref>

In January 2018, Karmazin held a press conference providing documents allegedly confirming the relationship between the ICU company and the American financier, deputy chairman of the inaugural committee of [[Donald Trump]], [[Elliott Broidy]]. The company ICU denied this information and put the law on Karmazin for libel.<ref>[https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/advokat-icu-yuriyu-karmazinu-grozit-srok-1528376638.html Адвокат ICU: Юрию Кармазину грозит срок за клевету] "rbc.ua", 7 June 2018((in lang|ru))</ref>

In May 2018, Karmazin proclaimed himself<ref>[https://123ru.net/kiev/155603443/ Former deputy Yuri Karmazin proclaimed himself the hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks]</ref> the [[hetman]] of all [[Ukrainian Cossacks]].<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218"/>

Karmazin officially became a [[2019 Ukrainian presidential election|presidential candidate]] in February 2019.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://interfax.com.ua/news/election2019/564466.html|script-title=ru:ЦИК зарегистрировала Порошенко, а также Кармазина, Литвиненко и Ващенко кандидатами в президенты|website=Интерфакс-Украина|language=ru|access-date=7 February 2019))</ref> In the election he gained 0.08% of the vote.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220123040934/https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vp2019/wp300pt001f01=719.html First round results of the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election], [[Central Election Commission of Ukraine]]</ref>

In the [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election]] Karmazin failed to get elected in district No. 198 located in [[Cherkasy Oblast]].<ref name="YuriiKarmazin26218">[https://www.chesno.org/politician/26218/ Small biography on Yurii Karmazin], [[Civil movement "Chesno"]] ((in lang|uk))</ref> In this election he gained 4.21% of the votes in the constituency, while winner [[Serhiy Rudyk]] won with 28.91%.<ref>((in lang|uk)) [https://web.archive.org/web/20211118141025/https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2019/wp040pt001f01=919pf7331=198.html Information on the counting of votes of voters in the single-member constituency №198 (Cherkasy Oblast)], [[Central Election Commission of Ukraine]]</ref>

Karmazin died on 9 November 2022, at the age of 65.<ref>((cite news |title=Помер екснардеп Юрій Кармазін |url=https://glavcom.ua/country/politics/pomer-eksnardep-jurij-karmazin-888020.html |access-date=9 November 2022 |publisher=Glavcom.ua |date=9 November 2022))</ref><ref name="7375617Karmazin">((cite web |author=|title=People's deputy of several convocations Yury Karmazin died|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/11/9/7375617/|website=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |date=9 November 2022|access-date=9 November 2022|lang=uk))</ref>

==Awards==
*Honored Lawyer of Ukraine (1996).((citation needed|date=July 2018))
*Judicial Counsellor III Class<ref>[http://pravo.ua/news.php?id=18806 Президент Украины наградил 69 юристов]</ref>
*Honorary Worker of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine.((citation needed|date=July 2018))

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071212021817/http:/portal.rada.gov.ua:80/rada/control/en/index The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]
* [http://karmazin.org.ua/ The Motherland Defenders Party website] ((in lang|uk))
((commons category))

((1999 presidential election candidates, Ukraine))
((2019 presidential election candidates, Ukraine))

((DEFAULTSORT:Karmazin, Yurii))
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1999 Ukrainian presidential election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election]]
[[Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]]
[[Category:Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]]
[[Category:Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]]
[[Category:Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class]]
[[Category:Ukrainian anti-communists]]
[[Category:People of the Euromaidan]]
[[Category:Ukrainian jurists]]
[[Category:Ukrainian prosecutors]]
[[Category:Odesa University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Cherkasy Oblast]]

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