Zakhar Prilepin | |
|---|---|
Захар Прилепин | |
.jpg) Prilepin in 2020 | |
| Co-chairman of A Just Russia – For Truth | |
| Assumed office 22 February 2021 | |
| President of the For Truth | |
| In office 1 February 2020 – 22 February 2021 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Yevgeny Nikolayevich Prilepin 7 July 1975 Ilyinka, Ryazan Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union[1] |
| Political party |
|
| Alma mater | Nizhny Novgorod State University |
| Occupation | Writer, Rosgvardiya officer, journalist, politician |
| Awards | Order of Courage |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service |
|
| Rank | Podpolkovnik[2] |
| Battles/wars | |
Yevgeny Nikolayevich Prilepin (Russian: Евге́ний Никола́евич Приле́пин;[3][4][5][6] born 7 July 1975), writing as Zakhar Prilepin (Russian: Захар Прилепин), and sometimes using another pseudonym, Yevgeny Lavlinsky (Russian: Евгений Лавлинский), is a Russian writer, politician and paramilitary leader.
He was a member of Russia's National Bolshevik Party from 1996 to 2019 and the leader of the national-conservative political party For Truth from 1 February 2020 until it merged into A Just Russia in February 2021.[7]
Yevgeny Prilepin was born 7 July 1975 in the village of Ilyinka, Ryazan Oblast, in the family of a teacher and a nurse. His family lived there until 1984, when they moved to Dzerzhinsk.[8] He started working at age 16 as a loader in a bread shop.[4] He graduated from the Faculty of Philology of the Nizhny Novgorod State University and the School of Public Policy. He worked as a laborer, a security guard, and served as a squad leader in the Russian police group OMON, and subsequently took part in the fighting in Chechnya in 1996 and 1999.[4]
In 1999, due to financial difficulties, Prilepin left OMON and got a job as a journalist at the Nizhny Novgorod newspaper Delo. He published under many pseudonyms, the most famous of which is Eugene Lavlinsky. In 2000, he became the editor of the newspaper. At the same time, Prilepin began to work on his first novel, The Pathologies.[8]
"The newspaper, however, was horribly yellow and sometimes even reactionary, although it was part of the holding of Sergei Kiriyenko. And I realized that I spent a life for nothing – and began to write a novel. At first, it was a novel about love, but eventually (I worked for three or four years), it turned into a novel about Chechnya as about the most powerful experience of my life – as the saying goes, what we are doing always turns out to be a Kalashnikov rifle."[citation needed]
Works by Prilepin were published in various newspapers, including Limonka, Literary Gazette, The Edge, General Line, as well as in the magazines North, Friendship of Peoples, Roman-gazeta, New World, Snob, Russian pioneer, and Russian life. He was the chief editor of the People's Observer, the newspaper of Nizhny Novgorod's National Bolshevik Party branch. He participated in the seminar of young writers Moscow – Peredelkino (February 2004) and in the IV, V, and VI Forum of Young Writers in Moscow, Russia.[citation needed] He also wrote a biography of Soviet novelist Leonid Leonov.[9] He is a member of the ideological think tank the Izborsky Club.[10]
Prilepin was a member of the banned Russian National Bolshevik Party[4] and a supporter of the coalition The Other Russia, and took part in the organization of the Nizhny Novgorod Dissenters' March on 24 March 2007. In July 2012, he published a short essay titled "A Letter to Comrade Stalin,"[11] a Stalinist critique aimed against modern Russian "liberal society", which was widely regarded as antisemitic.[12][13]
The media has repeatedly mentioned Prilepin's friendship with Vladislav Surkov, whose cousin is married to Prilepin's sister, Yelena.[14]
In February 2017, Prilepin gave a lengthy interview, in which he revealed that he was leading a volunteer battalion in the self-proclaimed People's Republic of Donetsk. The battalion was the 4th Reconnaissance and Assault Battalion of the Special Forces of the Armed forces of DNR, commonly known as Prilepin's Battalion; Prilepin claimed it had been created in July 2016 on his initiative and announced "we will ride on a white horse into any town we've abandoned." Prilepin further said he was second in command with the rank of major.[15][16] Prilepin was an influential figure and a celebrity in the DNR and the concept of Malorossiya was seemingly created by him.[17]
In late July 2018, Prilepin returned "demobilized" to Moscow;[18] the battalion he had served in was disbanded in September 2018.[19][20] Prilepin boasted that the battalion had killed more Ukrainians than any other. However, there is no evidence that he took part in any actual combat.[21][22][23] He is wanted on terrorism charges in Ukraine, and was denied entry to Bosnia-Herzegovina for security reasons.[21][24]
On 29 November 2018, he joined the All-Russian People's Front.[25] Because of this, he was excluded from The Other Russia political party by its founder Eduard Limonov, who had earlier, together with party members, told Prilepin to choose between the two political structures.[26]
On 29 October 2019, he created the public movement For Truth (За правду). He intended for the movement to be transformed into a political party that will participate in the 2021 legislative election.[27] However, the party merged into A Just Russia in February 2021.[7]
Prilepin strongly supported Russia's renewed invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. For his support of the war in Ukraine, Prilepin has been sanctioned by Australia, Canada, the European Union, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom[28] The European Union had included him in the very first round of sanctions on 28 February 2022 on those supporting the invasion.[29] In January 2023, Prilepin signed a contract to join the Russian National Guard and fought in Ukraine for a second time.[30]
In July 2012 Prilepin published a short essay titled "A Letter to comrade Stalin",[31] which provoked outrage[32] and accusations of antisemitism.[33][34][35] In the essay written in the 1st person of collective Jewish consciousness[13] contains "autoaccusations" of antisemitic nature, and "admissions of crimes" against Russian people, culture and economy.[36]
On 6 May 2023, in the Nizhny Novgorod region, on the way to Moscow from the Russian-occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk, Prilepin's car was blown up. Prilepin was injured, and his bodyguard died.[37] According to the BBC, the Atesh partisan movement claimed responsibility for the attack.[38] The attack was the third of this type targeting pro-war figures to happen in Russia after the start of its invasion of Ukraine, with the earlier ones having been the killing of Darya Dugina and the 2023 Saint Petersburg bombing that killed Vladlen Tatarsky.[39] On 6 June 2023, Vladimir Putin awarded Prilepin the Order of Courage.[40]
Prilepin is married to Maria and has two sons and two daughters: Gleb, Ignat, Kira, and Lilia. Prilepin lives in Nizhny Novgorod.[41][8]
