Jenderal Besar Ion Victor Antonescu
Antonescu

Perdana Menteri Rumania
Masa jabatan 5 September 1940 – 23 Agustus 1944
Pendahulu Ion Gigurtu Pengganti Constantin Sănătescu
Conducător Rumania
Masa jabatan 6 September 1940 – 23 Agustus 1944
Pendahulu Carol II (sebagai Raja Rumania) Pengganti tidak ada

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	15 Juni 1882 Piteşti
Meninggal	1 Juni 1946(1946-06-01) (umur 63) Jilava
Kebangsaan	Rumania
Partai politik	tidak ada
Suami/istri	Maria Antonescu
Profesi	tentara
Karier militer
Pangkat	Marshal of Romania

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Ion Victor Antonescu (15 Juni 1882 – 1 Juni 1946) adalah tentara, politikus otoriter dan penjahat perang Rumania. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri dan Conducător Rumania selama Perang Dunia II.

Selama akhir tahun 1930-an, pendirian politiknya membawanya dalam konflik dengan Raja Rumania Carol II. Antonescu bangkit selama krisis politik tahun 1940. Ia bersekutu dengan Jerman Nazi dan Blok Poros. Segera setelah Rumania bergabung dengan Blok Poros dalam Operasi Barbarossa, merebut kembali Bessarabia dan Bukovina Utara, Antonescu menjadi Marshal of Romania.

Ia bertanggung jawab atas kematian lebih dari 400.000 orang, kebanyakan Yahudi Bessarabia, Ukraina dan Rumania. Selain holocaust, rezimnya juga melaksanakan pogrom dan pembunuhan massal, seperti pembantaian Odessa 1941 dengan pembersihan etnis serta deportasi sistematis.

Dengan kekalahan di Front Timur Perang Dunia II, Antonescu melakukan negosiasi dengan Sekutu. Koalisi politik dibentuk di antara raja muda Michael I. Michael menggulingkannya dalam kudeta 23 Agustus 1944. Setelah berada di Uni Soviet dalam waktu singkat, Antonescu diserahkan kembali kepada Rumania, dimana ia dieksekusi.

Referensi

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l b s Perdana Menteri Rumania
Daftar Perdana Menteri Rumania
Principatele Unite	B. Catargiu Arsache N. Crețulescu Kogălniceanu Bosianu N. Crețulescu I. Ghica L. Catargiu I. Ghica C. Crețulescu Ș. Golescu N. Golescu D. Ghica A. Golescu Epureanu I. Ghica L. Catargiu Florescu Epureanu Ion C. Brătianu D. Brătianu Ion C. Brătianu
Kerajaan Rumania	Ion C. Brătianu Rosetti L. Catargiu Manu Florescu L. Catargiu Sturdza Aurelian Sturdza Cantacuzino Carp Sturdza Cantacuzino Sturdza Ion I. C. Brătianu Carp Maiorescu Ion I. C. Brătianu Averescu Marghiloman Coandă Ion I. C. Brătianu Văitoianu Vaida-Voevod Averescu Ionescu Ion I. C. Brătianu Averescu Știrbey Ion I. C. Brătianu V. Brătianu Maniu Mironescu Maniu Mironescu Iorga Vaida-Voevod Maniu Vaida-Voevod Duca Angelescu Tătărescu Goga Cristea Călinescu Argeșanu Argetoianu Tătărescu Gigurtu Antonescu Sănătescu Rădescu Groza
Republik Sosialis Rumania	Groza Gheorghiu-Dej Stoica Maurer Mănescu Verdeț Dăscălescu
Rumania sejak 1989	Roman Stolojan Văcăroiu Ciorbea Dejeu Vasile Athanasiu Isărescu Năstase Bejinariu Popescu-Tăriceanu Boc Predoiu Ungureanu Ponta Oprea Ponta Oprea Ponta Cîmpeanu Cioloș Grindeanu Tudose Fifor Dăncilă
Italik menandakan pejabat sementara.

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