Marxisme ya iku siji paham kang mèlu ngetutke pandangan-pandangan saka Karl Marx.^[1]^[2] Marx nyusun siji téyori kang ana gegayutane karo ékonomi, sosial, lan pulitik.^[1] Pengikut saka téyori iki dijenengi Marxis.^[1] Perkara kang kalebu ana ing Marxisme ya iku materialisme dialektis lan materialisme historis lan uga panerapane ana ing babagan sosial.^[1] Marxisme ya iku dhasar téyori kuminisme modern.^[2] Téyori iki ana ing sakjerone buku Manisfesto Kuminis kang digawé déning Marx lan Friedrich Engels.^[1] Marxisme ya iku minangka protes Marx marang paham kapitalisme.^[1] Dhèwèké nganggep yèn wong kapital ngumpulake dhuwit kanthi ngorbanake wong proletar.^[3] Kaanan wong proletar kang nelangsa amarga dipeksa kerja jam-jaman lan dibayar mung sithik, lan kasil saka pegawéyane digunakaké déning wong kapitalis.^[4] Akèh saka wong proletar kang uripé ana ing laladan pinggiran kang papané rusuh.^[4] Marx duwé panemu yèn masalah iki ana amarga anané "kepemilikan pribadi" lan panguasan banda kang digunakaké déning wong-wong sugih utawa wong kapitalis.^[3] Kanggo nyejahterake kaum proletar, Marx duwé panemu yèn paham kapitalisme kudu diganti karo paham kuminisme.^[3] Yèn kaya mangkene tetep diumbarake, miturut panemu saka Marx, wong proletar bakalan ngraman lan nuntut keadilan kanggo kaume.^[3] Iki kang karan marxisme.^[3]

Cathetan suku

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lorens Bagus. 2000. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Hlm. 572-575
↑ ^a ^b Robert Audi. 1995. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Hlm. 465-467.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e P. A. van der Weij. 1991. Filsuf-filsuf Besar tentang Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Hlm. 111-117.
↑ ^a ^b Daniel L. Pals. 1996. Seven Theories of Religion. Yogyakarta: Qalam. Hlm. 207-264.

Sastra

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