Perca flavescens

Animalia — Chordata
Classis : Actinopterygii 
Ordo : Perciformes 
Subordo : Percoidei 
Superfamilia : Percoidea 
Familia : Percidae 
   
Subdivisiones: Genera
Ammocrypta

Crystallaria
Etheostoma
Gymnocephalus
Nothonotus (subgenus)
Perca
Percarina
Percina
Romanichthys
Sander
Zingel

Pro speciebus, vide commentarium.

Percidae sunt familia piscium ordinis Perciformium in dulcibus et salsugineis Hemisphaerii Septentrionalis aquis endemicorum. Plurimae sunt Nearcticae, sed etiam adsunt species Palaearcticae. Familia circa 200 species in decem generibus comprehendit. Provolatores, percae, et earum cognati hac in familia inveniuntur; inter species notissimas sunt Gymnocephalus cernua, Sander canadensis, Sander vitreus, et tres species percarum. Parvi autem pisces provolatores appellatae etiam ad hanc familiam pertinent.

Inter proprietates huius familiae sunt armatura circa caput, a dentibus vel spinis in genis et operculis (tegminibus branchiarum) vel marginibus effecta, et duo angusti multorum dentium in lateribus (palatinis) ordines. Etiam, multis Percidis est lamina cordiformis dentium in superiore oris parte (vomere) sita. Forma horum piscium plerumque est aliquantulum oblonga et a latere compressa. Squamae plerumque sunt durae et tactu asperae, vel ciliatae. Percidae inter pulcherrimos aquae dulcis pisces a piscatoribus et aliis habentur ob eorum colores clarissimos, praecipue rubros, fuscos, aurantios, flavos.

Species

FishBase 204 species in decem generibus perscribit,[1] quibus quinque species anno 2012 inventas[2] additae sunt.

  • Genus Ammocrypta
    • Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877
    • Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975
    • Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885
    • Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975
    • Ammocrypta pellucida Agassiz, 1863
    • Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882
  • Genus Crystallaria
    • Crystallaria asprella Jordan, 1878
    • Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008
  • Genus Etheostoma
    • Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959
    • Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978
    • Etheostoma artesiae Hay, 1881
    • Etheostoma asprigene Forbes, 1878
    • Etheostoma atripinne Jordan, 1877
    • Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889
    • Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
    • Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971
    • Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982
    • Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman, & Near, 2003
    • Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
    • Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968
    • Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997
    • Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
    • Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887
    • Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974
    • Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
    • Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997
    • Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845
    • Etheostoma camurum Cope, 1870
    • Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003
    • Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
    • Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992
    • Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
    • Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881)
    • Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993
    • Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845
    • Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman, 2012
    • Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
    • Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
    • Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
    • Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945)
    • Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992
    • Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885
    • Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
    • Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885
    • Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
    • Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
    • Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
    • Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993
    • Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889
    • Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
    • Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977
    • Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993
    • Etheostoma euzonum Hubbs & Black, 1940
    • Etheostoma exile Girard, 1859
    • Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819
    • Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989
    • Etheostoma fonticola Jordan & Gilbert, 1886
    • Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992
    • Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968
    • Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923
    • Etheostoma fusiforme Girard, 1854
    • Etheostoma gore Mayden & Layman, 2012
    • Etheostoma gracile Girard, 1859
    • Etheostoma grahami Girard, 1859
    • Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932)
    • Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887
    • Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945)
    • Etheostoma inscriptum Jordan & Brayton, 1878
    • Etheostoma jessiae Jordan & Brayton, 1878
    • Etheostoma jimmycarter Mayden & Layman, 2012
    • Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891
    • Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891
    • Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941)
    • Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997
    • Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863)
    • Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
    • Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
    • Etheostoma lepidum Baird & Girard, 1853
    • Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888
    • Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997
    • Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887
    • Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885
    • Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841
    • Etheostoma mariae Fowler, 1947
    • Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967
    • Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888
    • Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964
    • Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
    • Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887
    • Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985
    • Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
    • Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965
    • Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman, 2012
    • Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892
    • Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941).
    • Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979
    • Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842
    • Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992
    • Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
    • Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962
    • Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887
    • Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994
    • Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946).
    • Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999.
    • Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889
    • Etheostoma pottsii Girard, 1859
    • Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881)
    • Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992
    • Etheostoma punctulatum Agassiz, 1854)
    • Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988
    • Etheostoma radiosum Hubbs & Black, 1941
    • Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982
    • Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
    • Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994
    • Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966
    • Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887
    • Etheostoma sagitta Jordan & Swain, 1883)
    • Etheostoma saludae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
    • Etheostoma sanguifluum Cope, 1870)
    • Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
    • Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997
    • Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
    • Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979
    • Etheostoma serrifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
    • Etheostoma simoterum Cope, 1868
    • Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976
    • Etheostoma spectabile Agassiz, 1854)
    • Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877
    • Etheostoma stigmaeum Jordan, 1877
    • Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977
    • Etheostoma susanae Jordan & Swain, 1883
    • Etheostoma swaini Jordan, 1884
    • Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889
    • Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
    • Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997
    • Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Mayden & Layman, 2012
    • Etheostoma tetrazonum Hubbs & Black, 1940
    • Etheostoma thalassinum Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
    • Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890
    • Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963
    • Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887
    • Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968
    • Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838
    • Etheostoma virgatum Jordan, 1880)
    • Etheostoma vitreum Cope, 1870
    • Etheostoma vulneratum Cope, 1870
    • Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989
    • Etheostoma whipplei Girard, 1859
    • Etheostoma zonale Cope, 1868)
    • Etheostoma zonifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
    • Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988
  • Genus Gymnocephalus
    • Gymnocephalus acerinus Güldenstädt, 1774
    • Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974
    • Gymnocephalus cernuus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Gymnocephalus schraetser Linnaeus, 1758
  • Genus Perca
    • Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
    • Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
    • Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874
  • Genus Percarina
    • Percarina demidoffi Nordmann, 1840
  • Genus Percina (circa 45 species)
  • Genus Romanichthys
    • Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu, & Stoica, 1957
  • Genus Sander
    • Sander canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834
    • Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Sander marinus Cuvier, 1828
    • Sander vitreus Mitchill, 1818
    • Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)
  • Genus Zingel
    • Zingel asper Linnaeus, 1758
    • Zingel balcanicus Karaman, 1937
    • Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863)
    • Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766

Notae

  1. "Percidae" apud FishBase.
  2. Etheostoma clinton, Etheostoma gore, Etheostoma jimmycarter, Etheostoma obama, Etheostoma teddyroosevelt.

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Percidas spectant.

Haec stipula ad Perciformes spectat. Amplifica, si potes!