Luigi Pirandello
Pirandello pada 1932
Lahir	(1867-06-28)28 Jun 1867 Girgenti (kini Agrigento), Sicily, Kerajaan Itali
Meninggal dunia	10 Disember 1936(1936-12-10) (umur 69) Rom, Kerajaan Itali
Pekerjaan	Penulis
Warganegara	Itali
Alma mater	Universiti Bonn
Genre	Drama, novel, puisi
Subjek	Kegilaan, gelihati
Pergerakan sastera	Modernisme Itali
Karya terkenal	The Late Mattia Pascal (1904) Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921) Henry IV (1922) One, No One and One Hundred Thousand (1926)
Anugerah	Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan (1934)
Pasangan	Maria Antonietta Portulano (k. 1894)
Anak	Stefano (1895–1972) Rosalia (1897–1971) Fausto (1899–1975)
Tandatangan

Luigi Pirandello (28 Jun 1867 - 10 Disember 1936) ialah seorang dramatis, novel, penyair, dan penulis cerita pendek Itali.^[1] Beliau telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera 1934 untuk "kuasa hampir ajaibnya untuk menjadikan analisis psikologi menjadi teater yang baik."^[2] Karya-karya Pirandello termasuk novel, beratus-ratus cerita pendek, dan sekitar 40 drama, beberapa di antaranya ditulis dalam bahasa Sisilia. Pemain sayap tragis Pirandello sering dilihat sebagai pelopor Teater Absurd.

Karya terpilih

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Lakon utama

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1916: Liolà
1917: Così è (se vi pare) (So It Is (If You Think So))
1917: Il piacere dell'onestà (The Pleasure of Honesty)
1918: Il gioco delle parti (The Rules of the Game)
1919: L'uomo, la bestia e la virtù (Man, Beast and Virtue)
1921: Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore (Six Characters in Search of an Author)
1922: Enrico IV (Henry IV)
1922: L'imbecille (The Imbecile)
1922: Vestire gli ignudi (To Clothe the Naked)
1923: L'uomo dal fiore in bocca (The Man with the Flower in His Mouth)
1923: L'altro figlio (The Other Son)
1923: La vita che ti diedi (The Life I Gave You)
1924: Ciascuno a suo modo (Each in His Own Way)
1924: Sagra del Signore della Nave (The Rite of the Lord of the Ship)
1926: L'Amica delle Mogli (The Friend of the Wives)
1926: Bellavita (Bellavita)
1927: Diana e la Tuda (Diana and Tuda)
1929: O di Uno o di Nessuno (Either of One or of None)
1929: Come Tu Mi Vuoi (How You Love Me)
1930: Questa sera si recita a soggetto (Tonight We Improvise)

Novel

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1902: Il turno (The Turn)
1904: Il fu Mattia Pascal (The Late Mattia Pascal)
1908: L'esclusa (The Excluded Woman)
1911: Suo marito (Her Husband)
1913: I vecchi e i giovani (The Old and the Young)
1915: Si Gira, Quaderni di Serafino Gubbio (Shoot!, The Notebooks of Sarafino Gubbio, Cinematograph Operator, 1926 English translation by C. K. Scott Moncrieff)
1926: Uno, nessuno e centomila (One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand, English translation by William Weaver)

Cerpen

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1922–37: Novelle per un anno (Short Stories for a Year), 15 volumes

Poetry

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1889: Mal giocondo (Playful Evil)
1891: Pasqua di Gea (Easter of Gea)
1894: Pier Gudrò, 1809–1892
1895: Elegie renane, 1889–90 (Rheinland Elegies)
1901: Zampogna (The Bagpipe)
1909: Scamandro
1912: Fuori di chiave (Out of Tune)

Rujukan

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^ "Luigi Pirandello - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Dicapai pada 20 March 2018.
^ "Nobelprize.org". www.nobelprize.org. Dicapai pada 20 March 2018.

Bacaan lanjut

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Giudice, Gaspare. Luigi Pirandello, UTET, 1963.
Baccolo, L. Pirandello. Milan: Bocca. 1949 (second edition).
Di Pietro, L. Pirandello. Milano: Vita e Pensiero. 1950. (second edition).
Ferrante, R. Luigi Pirandello. Firenze: Parenti. 1958.
Gardair, Pirandello e il Suo Doppio. Rome: Abete. 1977.
Janner, A. Luigi Pirandello. Firenze, La Nuova Italia. 1948.
Monti, M. Pirandello, Palermo: Palumbo. 1974.
Moravia. A. "Pirandello" in Fiera Leteraria. Rome. 12 December 1946.
Pancrazi, P. "L'altro Pirandello" In Scrittori Italiani del Novecento. Bari: Laterza. 1939.
Pasini. F. Pirandello nell'arte e nella vita. Padova. 1937.
Podestà. G. "Kafka e Pirandello", Humanitas, XI, 1956, pp. 230–44.
Sarah Zappulla Muscarà, Enzo Zappulla, Pirandello e il teatro siciliano, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1986.
Mirella Maugeri Salerno, Pirandello e dintorni, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania, 1987.
Sarah Zappulla Muscarà (a cura di), Narratori siciliani del secondo dopoguerra, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1990.
Elio Providenti (a cura di), Archeologie pirandelliane, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania, 1990.
Carlo Schirru, Per un’analisi interlinguistica d’epoca: Grazia Deledda e contemporanei, Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e di Dialettologia, Fabrizio Serra editore, Pisa-Roma, Anno XI, 2009, pp. 9–32.
Virdia. F. Pirandello. Milan:Mursia. 1975.

Pautan luar

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Karya oleh atau tentang Luigi Pirandello di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Luigi Pirandello di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)
The complete works of Pirandello in Italian and English section
Presentation for Nobel Prize
his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art
Listen to some Pirandello's work in Italian on audio MP3 – free download
Pirandello's Girgenti. Places in Agrigento associated with his literary works
Panoramic virtual tour of Piazza Luigi Pirandello in Agrigento
The Light from the House Opposite (The Panton Audio Library)
Suo Marito, English translation, Her Husband, by Martha King and Mary Ann Frese Witt.
One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand, translated by William Weaver, published in 2018 by Spurl Editions

l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan
1901–1925	1901 Sully Prudhomme 1902 Theodor Mommsen 1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1904 Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Eucken 1909 Selma Lagerlöf 1910 Paul Heyse 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919 Carl Spitteler 1920 Knut Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 W. B. Yeats 1924 Władysław Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw
1926–1950	1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan Bunin 1934 Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936 Eugene O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Pearl S. Buck 1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Johannes V. Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 André Gide 1948 T. S. Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell
1951–1975	1951 Pär Lagerkvist 1952 François Mauriac 1953 Winston Churchill 1954 Ernest Hemingway 1955 Halldór Laxness 1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris Pasternak 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andrić 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (anugerah ditolak) 1965 Mikhail Sholokhov 1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs 1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1969 Samuel Beckett 1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1971 Pablo Neruda 1972 Heinrich Böll 1973 Patrick White 1974 Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson 1975 Eugenio Montale
1976–2000	1976 Saul Bellow 1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979 Odysseas Elytis 1980 Czesław Miłosz 1981 Elias Canetti 1982 Gabriel García Márquez 1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert 1985 Claude Simon 1986 Wole Soyinka 1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988 Naguib Mahfouz 1989 Camilo José Cela 1990 Octavio Paz 1991 Nadine Gordimer 1992 Derek Walcott 1993 Toni Morrison 1994 Kenzaburō Ōe 1995 Seamus Heaney 1996 Wisława Szymborska 1997 Dario Fo 1998 José Saramago 1999 Günter Grass 2000 Gao Xingjian
2001–kini	2001 V. S. Naipaul 2002 Imre Kertész 2003 J. M. Coetzee 2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing 2008 J. M. G. Le Clézio 2009 Herta Müller 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa 2011 Tomas Tranströmer 2012 Mo Yan 2013 Alice Munro 2014 Patrick Modiano 2015 Svetlana Alexievich 2016 Bob Dylan 2017 Kazuo Ishiguro 2018 Olga Tokarczuk 2019 Peter Handke 2020 Louise Glück 2021 Abdulrazak Gurnah 2022 Annie Ernaux 2023 Jon Fosse

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