Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
Generaloberst Wolfram von Richthofen, Februari 1942
Kelahiran	(1895-10-10)10 Oktober 1895 Barzdorf, near Striegau, Germany
Meninggal dunia	12 Julai 1945(1945-07-12) (umur 49) Bad Ischl, Austria
Kesetiaan	Empayar Jerman (hingga 1918) Republik Weimar (hingga 1933) Jerman Nazi
Tahun perkhidmatan	1913–1920 1923–1944
Pangkat	Generalfeldmarschall
Unit	Jasta 11
Arahan	Condor Legion, Kor Udara Ke 8, Luftflotte 2, Luftflotte 4
Pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Sepanyol Perang Dunia II Barisan Barat: Penjajahan Poland Pertempuran Belanda Pertempuran Belgium Pertempuran Perancis Pertempuran Britain Penyerbuan Yugoslavia Pertempuran Greece Pertempuran Crete Barisan Timur: Operasi Barbarossa Kempen Crimea Case Blue Pertempuran Stalingrad
Anugerah	Knight Cross berserta Daun Oak

Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 Oktober 1895 – 12 Julai 1945) ialah seorang Fil Marsyal (Generalfeldmarschall) Luftwaffe Jerman semasa Perang Dunia Kedua.

Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

Fähnrich - 22 Mac 1913
Leutnant - 19 Jun 1914
Oberleutnant (Sementara) - 29 Februari 1920
Leutnant (Menyertai semula Tentera Darat) - 1 November 1923
Oberleutnant - 31 Julai 1925
Hauptmann - 1 Februari 1929
Major - 1 Jun 1934
Oberstleutnant - 20 April 1936
Oberst - 23 Januari 1938
Generalmajor - 1 November 1938
Generalleutnant - dilangkau
General der Flieger - 19 Julai 1940
Generaloberst - 1 Februari 1942
Generalfeldmarschall - 16 Februari 1943

Anugerah kebesaran

Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 1: Jun 1918
Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 2: 21 September 1914
Lencana Juruterbang Diraja Prusia
Pingat Kehormatan Pejuang
Pingat Khidmat Lama Angkatan Tentera Kelas 4 hingga Kelas 1
Pingat Semat Iron Cross (1939) Kelas 1: 25 September 1939
Pingat Semat Iron Cross (1939) Kelas 2: 12 September 1939
Lencana Emas Juruterbang Pemerhati bertahta Berlian: Ogos 1940
Medalla de la Campana de Espana
Lencana Juruterbang Diraja Sepanyol
Pingat Individu Tentera Sepanyol berserta Berlian: 6 Jun 1939
Salib Emas Sepanyol berserta Pedang dan Berlian: 6 Jun 1939
Knight Cross of the Iron Cross: 17 Mei 1940
Penglilit Lengan bertulis "Jagdgeschwader Frhr.v.Richthofen Nr.1 1917/1918"
Darjah Daun Oak bagi Knight Cross of the Iron Cross: 17 Julai 1941
Darjah Michael the Brave Romania Kelas 3: 29 Julai 1942
Pingat Barisan Timur bagi Perang Musim Sejuk 1941-1942
Lambang Perisai Krimea
Penglilit Lengan bertulis "Kreta"
Darjah Michael the Brave Romania Kelas 2: 15 Februari 1943
Nama Richthofen disebut tujuh kali dalam Wehrmachtbericht (Laporan Kemajuan Angkatan Tentera) iaitu pada 20 Jun 1940, 21 Oktober 1941, 19 Mei 1942, 20 Mei 1942, 2 Julai 1942, 12 Ogos 1942 dan 20 Mac 1943. Ini membolehkan beliau tersenarai dalam Daftar Kehormat Tentera Darat Jerman. (Orang-orang atau unit-unit tentera yang disebut dalam Wehrmachtbericht dianggap satu penghormatan besar tentera dan dipandang tinggi)

Lihat juga

Fil Marsyal dan Laksamana Besar Jerman

Rujukan

Biografi

Corum, James. Wolfram von Richthofen: Master of the German Air War University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7006-1598-8
Hayward, Joel S. 'Von Richthofen's Giant fire-magic: The Luftwaffe's contribution to the Battle of Kerch, 1942'. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 10, No. 2 (June 1997) pp. 97–124

Bibliografi am

Bergström, Christer. Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
Bergström, Christer. Stalingrad – The Air Battle: November 1942 – February 1943, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-85780-276-4 .
Bergström, Christer. Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-903223-88-8.
Bungay, Stephen. The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Aurum Press, 2000. ISBN 1-85410-721-6 (hardcover), 2002, ISBN 1-85410-801-8 (paperback)
Corum, James. The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Kansas University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2
Frieser, Karl-Heinz. The Blitzkrieg Legend: The 1940 Campaign in the West, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-59114-294-2
Gunsburg, Jeffrey A. "The Battle of the Belgian Plain, 12–14 May 1940: The First Great Tank Battle", The Journal of Military History April 1992, 56 (2): 207–244
Gunsburg, Jeffery A. 'The Battle of Gembloux, 14–15 May 1940: The "Blitzkrieg" Checked'. Journal of Military History Vol. 64, No. 1 (Jan. 2000), pp. 97–140
Hayward, Joel S. Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942–1943. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. 1998 ISBN 978-0-7006-1146-1
Hayward, Joel S. A. The German use of air power at Kharkov, May 1942. Air Power History, Summer 1997, Volume 44, Number 2.
Hayward, Joel S. 'Too Little Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production'. The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4 (December 1995), pp. 94–135
Hooton, E.R. Luftwaffe at War; Gathering Storm 1933–39: Volume 1, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-903223-71-0.
Hooton, E.R. Luftwaffe at War; Blitzkrieg in the West: Volume 2, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-272-6.
Hooton, E.R. Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe. Weidenfeld Military, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85409-343-1.
Hooton, E.R. The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air Power, 1933–1945. London: Arms & Armour Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-906537-18-0.
Obermaier, Ernst. Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Band II Stuka- und Schlachtflieger (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann, 1976. ISBN 3-87341-021-4.
Smith, Peter C. The Junkers Ju 87 Stuka: A Complete History. London: Crecy Publishing Limited, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85979-156-4
Smith, Peter C. Ju 87 Stuka, Volume One: Luftwaffe Ju 87 Dive-Bomber Units 1939–1941. London: Classic Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-1-903223-69-7.
Schaulen, Fritjof. Eichenlaubträger 1940 – 1945 Zeitgeschichte in Farbe III Radusch – Zwernemann (in German). Selent, Germany: Pour le Mérite, 2005. ISBN 3-932381-22-X.
Scherzer, Veit. Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag, 2007. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
Ward, John. Hitler's Stuka Squadrons: The Ju 87 at war, 1936–1945. London: Eagles of War, 2004. ISBN 1-86227-246-8.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader 1937–41. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-636-1.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader of North Africa and the Mediterranean. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-722-8.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader of the Russian Front. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84603-308-7.
Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 1, 1. September 1939 bis 31. Dezember 1941 (dalam bahasa German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943 (dalam bahasa German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Pautan luar

"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Encyclopaedia of Civil Defense and Emergency Management. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Axis Biographical Research. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-10-29. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Lexicon der Wehrmacht (dalam bahasa German). Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Pegawai tentera
Didahului oleh tiada	Panglima VIII. Fliegerkorps 19 Julai 1939 – 30 Jun 1942	Diikuti oleh: General der Flieger Martin Fiebig
Didahului oleh Generaloberst Alexander Lohr	Panglima Luftflotte 4 20 Julai 1942 – 4 September 1943	Diikuti oleh: Generaloberst Otto Dessloch
Didahului oleh Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring	Panglima Luftflotte 2 11 Jun 1943 – 27 September 1944	Diikuti oleh: dibubarkan

Fil Marsyal dan Laksamana Besar Jerman dalam Perang Dunia II

Field Marshals
(Generalfeldmarschall)

Heer

Luftwaffe

Grand Admirals
(Grossadmiral)

Kriegsmarine	Karl Donitz Erich Raeder

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