Astrildar er ein biologisk familie Estrildidae av ca. 140 artar små sporvefuglar med leveområde i «den gamle verda» og Australia . Som burfuglar blir dei ofte kalla praktfinkar.
Dette er frøetande flokkfuglar, ofte kolonihekkande, med kort, kraftig, rett nebb . Artane har mest eins kroppsform, men skil seg mykje i farger og mønster i fjørdrakt .
Alle astrildar byggjer store, nær kuleforma reir og legg mellom 5-10 kvite egg. Somme artar i slektene Lagonosticta Pytilia er vertar for hekkeparasitterande artar av enkjefamilien , Viduidae.
Dei fleste artane i familien krev varmt, ofte tropisk klima , men en del artar har tilpassa seg eit noko kaldare klima sør i Australia.
Den minste arten er svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi som måler berre 8,3 cm , medan den lettaste arten er gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes som veg 6 gram . Den største arten er javaisfugl, Padda oryzivora som måler 17 cm og veg 25 g.
Raudbrynastrild, Neochmia temporalis Foto: Glen Fergus
Artar
Enkjer i rekkjefølgje etter Clementslista versjon 6.8 frå august 2013 [1] Norske navn på verdens fugler . [2]
Slekt Nigrita
Gulpanneastrild, Nigrita luteifrons , Pale-fronted Nigrita, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851
Gråkappeastrild, Nigrita canicapillus , Gray-headed Nigrita, LC, Strickland, 1841
Kastanjeastrild, Nigrita bicolor , Chestnut-breasted Nigrita, LC, Hartlaub, 1844
Kvitbrystastrild, Nigrita fusconotus , White-breasted Nigrita, LC, Fraser, 1843 Slekt Parmoptila
Rustmaskeastrid, Parmoptila woodhousei , Woodhouse's Antpecker, LC, Cassin, 1859
Raudpanneastrild, Parmoptila rubrifrons , Red-fronted Antpecker, NT, Sharpe & Ussher, 1872
Raudbrystastrild, Parmoptila jamesoni , Jameson's Antpecker, LC, Shelley, 1890 Slekt Nesocharis
Svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi , Fernando Po Oliveback, LC, Alexander, 1903
Halsbandastrild, Nesocharis ansorgei , White-collared Oliveback, LC, Hartert, 1899
Meiseastrild, Nesocharis capistrata , Gray-headed Oliveback, LC, Hartlaub, 1861 Slekt Coccopygia
Krattastrild, Coccopygia melanotis , Swee Waxbill
Gulbukastrild, Coccopygia quartinia , Yellow-bellied Waxbill Slekt Mandingoa
Grønastrild, Mandingoa nitidula , Green-backed Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1865 Slekt Cryptospiza
Edelastrild, Cryptospiza shelleyi , Shelley's Crimson-wing, VU, Sharpe, 1902
Blodflekkastrild, Cryptospiza jacksoni , Dusky Crimson-wing, LC, Sharpe, 1902
Bergastrild, Cryptospiza salvadorii , Abyssinian Crimson-wing, LC, Reichenow, 1892
Brilleastrild, Cryptospiza reichenovii , Red-faced Crimson-wing, LC, Hartlaub, 1874 Slekt Estrilda
Raudhaleastrild, Estrilda caerulescens , Lavender Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Svarthaleastrild, Estrilda perreini , Black-tailed Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Oskepottastrild, Estrilda thomensis , Cinderella Waxbill, NT, Sousa, 1888
Sumpastrild, Estrilda paludicola , Fawn-breasted Waxbill, LC, Heuglin, 1863
Stråastrild, Estrilda poliopareia , Anambra Waxbill, VU, Reichenow, 1902
Oransjekinnastrild, Estrilda melpoda , Orange-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Yemenastrild, Estrilda rufibarba , Arabian Waxbill, LC, Cabanis, 1851
Raudgumpastrild, Estrilda rhodopyga , Crimson-rumped Waxbill, LC, Sundevall, 1850
Gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes , Black-rumped Waxbill, LC, Lichtenstein, 1823
Vatreastrild, Estrilda astrild , Common Waxbill, LC, Linné, 1758
Lualabaastrild, Estrilda nigriloris , Black-faced Waxbill, DD, Chapin, 1928
Nonneastrild, Estrilda nonnula , Black-crowned Waxbill, LC, Hartlaub, 1883
Svarthetteastrild, Estrilda atricapilla , Black-headed Waxbill, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851
Kvitkinnastrild, Estrilda kandti , Kandt's Waxbill
Alveastrild, Estrilda erythronotos , Black-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Savanneastrild, Estrilda charmosyna , Red-rumped Waxbill, LC, Reichenow, 1881 Slekt Spermophaga
Raudbrynjeastrild, Spermophaga poliogenys , Grant's Bluebill, LC, Ogilvie-Grant, 1906
Blånebbastrild, Spermophaga haematina , Western Bluebill, LC, Vieillot, 1805
Raudhovudastrild, Spermophaga ruficapilla , Red-headed Bluebill, LC, Shelley, 1888 Slekt Pyrenestes
Svartbukastrild, Pyrenestes ostrinus , Black-bellied Seedcracker, LC, Vieillot, 1805
Karminastrild, Pyrenestes sanguineus , Crimson Seedcracker, LC, Swainson, 1837
Umbraastrild, Pyrenestes minor , Lesser Seedcracker, LC, Shelley, 1894 Slekt Uraeginthus
Blåastrild, Uraeginthus angolensis , Blue-breasted Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1758
Raudkinnastrild, Uraeginthus bengalus , Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1766
Blåhovudastrild, Uraeginthus cyanocephalus , Blue-capped Cordonbleu, LC, Richmond, 1897 Slekt Granatina
Purpurastrild, Granatina ianthinogaster , Purple Grenadier
Granatastrild, Granatina granatina , Violet-eared Waxbill Slekt Euschistospiza
Raudryggastrild, Euschistospiza dybowskii , Dybowski's Twinspot, LC, Oustalet, 1892
Sotastrild, Euschistospiza cinereovinacea , Dusky Twinspot, LC, Sousa, 1889 Slekt Hypargos
Dropeastrild, Hypargos niveoguttatus , Peters's Twinspot, LC, Peters, 1868
Rosenastrild, Hypargos margaritatus , Pink-throated Twinspot, LC, Strickland, 1844 Slekt Clytospiza
Knipling(s) astrild, Clytospiza monteiri , Brown Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1860 Slekt Pytilia
Raudmaskeastrild, Pytilia hypogrammica , Red-faced Pytilia, LC, Sharpe, 1870
Auroraastrild, Pytilia phoenicoptera , Red-winged Pytilia, LC, Swainson, 1837
Stripeastrild, Pytilia lineata , Red-billed Pytilia
Grønvengastrild, Pytilia melba , Green-winged Pytilia, LC, Linné, 1758
Oransjevengastrild, Pytilia afra , Orange-winged Pytilia, LC, Gmelin, 1789 Slekt Lagonosticta elleve artar av amarantar
Slekt Amadina
Blodstrupeamadin, Amadina fasciata , Cut-throat, LC, Gmelin, 1789
Raudhovudamadin, Amadina erythrocephala , Red-headed Finch, LC, Linné, 1758 Slekt Sporaeginthus
Gulbrystastrild, Sporaeginthus subflavus , Zebra Waxbill
Gitterastrild, Sporaeginthus formosus , Green Avadavat Slekt Amandava
Tigerastrild, Amandava amandava , Red Avadavat, LC, Linné, 1758 Slekt Ortygospiza
Vaktelastrild, Ortygospiza atricollis , Black-faced Quailfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Rikseastrild, Ortygospiza gabonensis , Red-billed Quailfinch
Grasastrild, Ortygospiza fuscocrissa , African Quailfinch Slekt Paludipasser
Grashoppeastrild, Paludipasser locustella , Locustfinch Slekt Emblema
Mosaikkastrild, Emblema pictum , Painted Firetail, LC, Gould, 1842 Slekt Stagonopleura
Bandittastrild, Stagonopleura bella , Beautiful Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801
Raudøyreastrild, Stagonopleura oculata , Red-eared Firetail, LC, Quoy & Gaimard, 1830
Diamantastrild, Stagonopleura guttata , Diamond Firetail, LC, Shaw, 1796 Slekt Oreostruthus
Sjokoladeastrild, Oreostruthus fuliginosus , Mountain Firetail, LC, De Vis, 1897 Slekt Neochmia
Raudbrynastrild, Neochmia temporalis , Red-browed Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801
Solastrild, Neochmia phaeton , Crimson Finch, LC, Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
Sivastrild, Neochmia ruficauda , Star Finch, LC, Gould, 1837
Ceresastrild, Neochmia modesta , Plum-headed Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 Slekt Taeniopygia
Sundaastrild, Taeniopygia guttata , Zebra Finch, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Ringastrild, Taeniopygia bichenovii , Double-barred Finch, LC, Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Slekt Poephila
Maskeastrild, Poephila personata , Masked Finch, LC, Gould, 1842
Spisshaleastrild, Poephila acuticauda , Long-tailed Finch, LC, Gould, 1840
Belteastrild, Poephila cincta , Black-throated Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 Slekt Erythrura
Grønhaleamadin, Erythrura hyperythra , Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, LC, Reichenbach, 1863
Nålhaleamadin, Erythrura prasina , Pin-tailed Parrotfinch, LC, Sparrman, 1788
Grønamadin, Erythrura viridifacies , Green-faced Parrotfinch, VU, Hachisuka & Delacour, 1937
Timoramadin, Erythrura tricolor , Tricolored Parrotfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817
Trefargeamadin, Erythrura trichroa , Blue-faced Parrotfinch, LC, Kittlitz, 1835
Raudøyreamadin, Erythrura coloria , Red-eared Parrotfinch, NT, Ripley & Rabor, 1961
Papuaamadin, Erythrura papuana , Papuan Parrotfinch, LC, Hartert, 1900
Papegøyeamadin, Erythrura psittacea , Red-throated Parrotfinch, LC, Gmeliin, 1789
Fijiamadin, Erythrura pealii , Fiji Parrotfinch, LC, Hartlaub, 1852
Raudhetteamadin, Erythrura cyaneovirens , Red-headed Parrotfinch, LC, Peale, 1848
Kongeamadin, Erythrura regia , Royal Parrotfinch, VU, Sclater, 1881
Rosennebbamadin, Erythrura kleinschmidti , Pink-billed Parrotfinch, VU, Finsch, 1878
Gouldamadin, Erythrura gouldiae , Gouldian Finch, NT, Gould, 1844 Slekt Odontospiza
Gråhovudsølvnebb, Odontospiza griseicapilla , Gray-headed Silverbill Slekt Spermestes
Bronsemannikin, Spermestes cucullatus , Bronze Mannikin
Svartryggmannikin, Spermestes bicolor , Black-and-white Mannikin
Finkemannikin, Spermestes fringilloides , Magpie Mannikin Slekt Euodice
Indiasølvnebb, Euodice malabarica , Indian Silverbill
Savannesølvnebb, Euodice cantans , African Silverbill Slekt Lonchura
Gassarmannikin, Lonchura nana , Madagascar Munia, LC, Pucheran, 1845
Kvitgumpnonne, Lonchura striata , White-rumped Munia, LC, Linnaus, 1766
Javanonne, Lonchura leucogastroides , Javan Munia, LC, Horsfield & Moore, 1856
Kolnonne, Lonchura fuscans , Dusky Munia, LC, Cassin, 1852
Molukknonne, Lonchura molucca , Black-faced Munia, LC, Linné, 1766
Masurnonne, Lonchura kelaarti , Black-throated Munia, LC, Jerdon, 1863
Muskatnonne, Lonchura punctulata , Nutmeg Mannikin, LC, Linné, 1758
Kvitbuknonne, Lonchura leucogastra , White-bellied Munia, LC, Blyth, 1846
Sørgjenonne, Lonchura tristissima , Streak-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1865
Svarthovudnonne, Lonchura malacca , Tricolored Munia, LC, Linné, 1766
Kastanjenonne, Lonchura atricapilla , Chestnut Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807
Smekkenonne, Lonchura ferruginosa , White-capped Munia, LC, Sparrman, 1789
Brunhovudnonne, Lonchura quinticolor , Five-colored Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807
Kvithovudnonne, Lonchura maja , White-headed Munia, LC, Linné, 1766
Bleiknonne, Lonchura pallida , Pale-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1863
Stornebbnonne, Lonchura grandis , Grand Munia, LC, Sharpe, 1882
Gråbeltenonne, Lonchura vana , Gray-banded Munia, VU, Hartert, 1930
Svartstrupenonne, Lonchura nevermanni , Gray-crowned Munia, LC, Stresemann, 1924
Hettenonne, Lonchura spectabilis , Hooded Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879
Gråhovudnonne, Lonchura caniceps , Gray-headed Munia, LC, Salvadori, 1876
Eldhalenonne, Lonchura hunsteini , Mottled Munia, LC, Finsch, 1886
Kanelnonne, Lonchura forbesi , New Ireland Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879
Sotnonne, Lonchura nigerrima , New Hanover Munia, LC, Rothschild & Hartert, 1899
Gyllennonne, Lonchura flaviprymna , Yellow-rumped Munia, LC, Gould, 1845
Sivnonne, Lonchura castaneothorax , Chestnut-breasted Munia, LC, Gould, 1837
Satengnonne, Lonchura stygia , Black Munia, NT, Stresemann, 1924
Svartbrystnonne, Lonchura teerinki , Black-breasted Munia, LC, Rand, 1940
Fjellnonne, Lonchura montana , Snow Mountain Munia, LC, Junge, 1939
Bergnonne, Lonchura monticola , Alpine Munia, LC, De Vis, 1897
Tjukknebbnonne, Lonchura melaena , Bismarck Munia, LC, Sclater, 1880
Javarisfugl, Lonchura oryzivora , Java Sparrow
Timorrisfugl, Lonchura fuscata , Timor Sparrow Slekt Heteromunia
Paljettnonne, Heteromunia pectoralis , Pictorella Munia, LC, Gould, 1841 Slekt Vidua
Dominikanarenkje, Vidua macroura , Pin-tailed Whydah, LC, Pallas, 1764
Storhaleenkje, Vidua orientalis , Northern Paradise-Whydah
Langhaleenkje, Vidua interjecta , Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1922
Drageenkje, Vidua togoensis , Togo Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1923
Breihaleenkje, Vidua obtusa , Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Chapin, 1922
Paradisenkje, Vidua paradisaea , Eastern Paradise-Whydah, LC, Linné, 1758
Stålenkje, Vidua hypocherina , Steel-blue Whydah, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1856
Stråhaleenkje, Vidua fischeri , Straw-tailed Whydah, LC, Reichenow, 1882
Spydhaleenkje, Vidua regia , Shaft-tailed Whydah, LC, Linné, 1766
Landsbyenkje, Vidua chalybeata , Village Indigobird, LC, Müller, 1776
Savanneenkje, Vidua wilsoni , Pale-winged Indigobird, LC, Hartert, 1901
Nigeriaenkje, Vidua nigeriae , Quailfinch Indigobird, LC, Alexander, 1908
Josenkje, Vidua maryae , Jos Plateau Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982
Grønglansenkje, Vidua raricola , Jambandu Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982
Hausaenkje, Vidua larvaticola , Baka Indigobird, LC, Payne, 1982
Guineaenke, Vidua camerunensis , Cameroon Indigobird, LC, Grote, 1922
Sørgjeenkje, Vidua funerea , Variable Indigobird, LC, Tarragon, 1847
Purpurglansenkje, Vidua purpurascens , Purple Indigobird, LC, Reichenow, 1883
Svartvengenkje, Vidua codringtoni , Green Indigobird, LC, Neave, 1907 Slekt Anomalospiza
Gaukvevar, Anomalospiza imberbis , Parasitic Weaver, LC, Cabanis, 1868 .jpg)
