Inner Mongolie Autonomous Region Nei Mongol Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 | |
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Autonomous region | |
Name transcription(s) | |
• Cheenese | 内蒙古自治区 (Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū) |
• Abbreviation | 内蒙 or 内蒙古[1] (pinyin: Nèi Měng or Nèi Měnggǔ) |
Mongolie transcription(s) | |
• , | Öbür mongγol-un öbertegen zasaqu orun[2] |
Map shawin the location o Inner Mongolie Autonomous Region Nei Mongol Autonomous Region | |
Named for | Frae the Mongolie öbür monggol, whaur öbür means the front, sunny side o natural barrier (a muntain, muntain range, lake or desert etc..). |
Caipital | Hohhot |
Lairgest ceety | Baotou |
Divisions | 12 prefecturs, 101 coonties, 1425 tounships |
Govrenment | |
• Secretar | Hu Chunhua |
• Govrenor | Bagatur |
Area | |
• Total | 1183000 km2 (457,000 sq mi) |
Area rank | 3rd |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 24,706,321[3] |
• Rank | 23rd |
• Density rank | 28t |
Demographics | |
• Ethnic composeetion | Han - 79% Mongols - 17% Manchu - 2% Hui - 0.9% Daur - 0.3% |
ISO 3166 code | CN-15 |
GDP (2011) | CNY 1.40 trillion US$ 218.75 billion (15t) |
• per capita | CNY 56,666 US$ 8,854 (6t) |
HDI (2008) | 0.803 (high) (13t) |
Website | http://www.nmg.gov.cn (Simplifeed Cheenese) |
Inner Mongolie (Mongolie: s , Öbür Monggol an c Өвөр Монгол, Övör Mongol; Cheenese: 内蒙古; pinyin: Nèi Měnggǔ, but offeecially romanizit tae Nei Mongol) is an autonomous region o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, located in the northren region o the kintra. Inner Mongolie shares an internaitional border wi the kintras o Mongolie an the Roushie Federation. Its caipital is Hohhot an the lairgest ceety is Baotou.
Inner Mongolie Autonomous Region wis established in 1947 on the aurie o umwhile Republic o Cheenae provinces o Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, Liaopeh an Hsingan. It is the third-lairgest subdiveesion o Cheenae spannin aboot 1,200,000 km² (463,000 sq mi) or 12% o Cheenae's total land aurie. It haes a population o aboot 24 million as o 2004. The majority o the population in the region are Han Cheenese, wi a substantial Mongol minority. The offeecial leids are Cheenese an Mongolie, the latter written in the Mongolie script, as opposed tae the Mongolie Cyrillic alphabet uised in the state o Mongolie.
In Cheenese, the region is kent as "Inner Mongolie", whaur the terms o "Inner/Ooter" are derivit frae Manchu dorgi/tulergi (cf. Mongolie dotugadu/gadagadu). Inner Mongolie is destinct frae Ooter Mongolie, which wis a term uised bi the Republic o Cheenae an previous govrenments tae refer tae wha is nou the independent state o Mongolie plus the Republic o Tuva in Roushie. In Mongolie, the region wis cried Dotugadu monggol durin Qing rule an wis renamit intae Öbür Monggol in 1947, öbür meanin the soothren side o a muntain, while the Chinese term nei menggu wis retained. Some Mongols uise the name "Soothren Mongolie" in Scots as well.[4]
Main airticles: Leet o admeenistrative diveesions o Inner Mongolie an Leet o tounship-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie |
Inner Mongolie is dividit intae 12 prefectur-level diveesions.
Map | # | Conventional[5] | Admeenistrative Seat | Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin |
Mongolie (Transcription frae Mongolie) |
Population (2010) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— Prefectur-level ceety — | |||||||
2 | Bayannur | Linhe Destrict | 巴彦淖尔市 Bāyànnào'ěr Shì |
(bayannaɣur qota) |
1,669,915 | ||
3 | Wuhai | Haibowan Destrict | 乌海市 Wūhǎi Shì |
(üqai qota) |
532,902 | ||
4 | Ordos | Dongsheng Destrict | 鄂尔多斯市 È'ěrduōsī Shì |
(ordus qota) |
1,940,653 | ||
5 | Baotou | Kundulun Destrict | 包头市 Bāotóu Shì |
(buɣat qota) |
2,650,364 | ||
6 | Hohhot | Huimin Destrict | 呼和浩特市 Hūhéhàotè Shì |
(kökeqota) |
2,866,615 | ||
7 | Ulanqab | Jining Destrict | 乌兰察布市 Wūlánchábù Shì |
(ulaɣančab qota) |
2,143,590 | ||
9 | Chifeng | Hongshan Destrict | 赤峰市 Chìfēng Shì |
(ulaɣanqad qota) |
4,341,245 | ||
10 | Tongliao | Horqin Destrict | 通辽市 Tōngliáo Shì |
(töngliyao qota) |
3,139,153 | ||
12 | Hulunbuir | Hailar Destrict | 呼伦贝尔市 Hūlúnbèi'ěr Shì |
(kölün-buyir qota) |
2,549,278 | ||
— League — | |||||||
1 | Alxa League | Alxa Left Banner | 阿拉善盟 Ālāshàn Méng |
(alašan ayimaɣ) |
231,334 | ||
8 | Xilingol League | Xilinhot | 锡林郭勒盟 Xīlínguōlè Méng |
(sili-yin ɣoul ayimaɣ) |
1,028,022 | ||
11 | Hinggan League | Ulanhot | 兴安盟 Xīng'ān Méng |
(hingɣan ayimaɣ) |
1,613,250 |
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Inner Mongolia. |
Template:Mongol autonomy in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae