The letter yoch (ȝoch) (Ȝȝ; Inglis: yogh; Mid English: ȝoch) wis uised in Mid English and Scots for the soond o y (/j/) and ither seemilar soonds. The chairacter yoch wis aften confuised wi a cursive z. Gin the yoch wisna available, writers wad uise the letter ‘z’[1]. Sic-like, muckle Lallan Scots wirds haes a z insteid o a yoch. It is nou maistlins spelt wi the letter y or z awtho it haes been kent tae chynge intil a j or g.
Far ensaumple, "yes" wis written "ȝise", "nicht" wis "niȝt" and Ȝe turnt tae ye. The yoch leuks awfu like a Indien nummer three (3), that micht be substitutit for the yoch in written wirks.
The dooble letter and lawer case letters (Ȝ, ȝ) is representit in the Unicode wi code pynts U+021C Ȝ LATIN DOOBLELETTER YOCH(HTML Ȝ
) and U+021D ȝ LATIN LAWER CASE LETTER YOCH (HTML ȝ
).
In auld Scots, the yoch wis uised for the soond /j/ in the cluster o soonds /lj/, /ŋj/ and /nj/ written as lȝ and nȝ[2]. Yoch wis generally uised for /j/ insteid o y.
In wirds o French and Gaelic oreegin, the early Scots consonant /ɲ/ haed becam /nj/ or whiles /ŋj/, and the palatal consonant /ʎ/ haed becam /lj/[2].
Afttimes thir wis written as nȝ(h)e, ngȝe, ny(h)e or ny(i)e, and lȝ(h)e, ly(i)e or lyhe (gn and gli in ). In the Modren Scots, the yoch wis replaced by the chairacter z in /ŋj/, /nj/ (nȝ) and /lj/ (lȝ), written nz and lz.
The oreeginal /hj/ and /çj/ became the /ʃ(j)/ in some wirds like Ȝetland or Zetland for Shetland[1].
Yoch wis uised for tae represent the /j/ in wirds sic as ȝe, ȝhistirday (yisterday) and ȝoung but it wis replaced by the y [3]. The pronunciation o the familiy name MacKenzie (fae the Gaelic MacCoinnich [pronunced maxˈkʰɤɲɪç]), wis oreeginally pronunced [məˈkɛŋjiː] in the Scots[1]. Menzies Campbell is seemilar.
The chairacter yoch wis aften confuised wi a cursive ‘z’ that leuks seemilar to the yoch. Gin the yoch wisna available, writers wad uise the letter ‘z’[1]. The yoch can be fund in faimily names that stairts wi a Y in Scotland and Ireland; sic as the familiy name Yeoman, whit wad hae been spelt Ȝeman. Aftimes the yoch wad juist hae beeen replaced by the letter z.
In the Unicode 1.0, the chairacter yoch wis mistaken for the seemilar chairacter ezh (Ʒ ʒ), and yoch wisna addit tae Unicode until v3.0.