Dualism is the belief that minds and bodies are separate things. One of the main dualist views comes from René Descartes and is named Cartesian dualism after him. It is also called substance dualism because he thought that minds and bodies were two completely different substances (like matter) in the world.
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Schools of thought in Ancient philosophy
- Greco-Roman
- Presocratic
- Neoplatonism
- Church Fathers
- Hellenistic philosophy
- Cyrenaics
- Cynicism
- Eretrian school
- Megarian school
- Academy
- Peripatetic school
- Middle Platonism
- School of the Sextii
- Neopythagoreanism
- Second Sophistic
- Indian
- Hindu
- Cārvāka
- Samkhya
- Nyaya
- Vaisheshika
- Yoga
- Mīmāṃsā
- Ājīvika
- Ajñana
- Jain
- Buddhist
- Śūnyatā
- Madhyamaka
- Yogacara
- Sautrāntika
- Svatantrika
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Medieval philosophy
- South Asian
- Vedanta
- Advaita
- Acintya bheda abheda
- Bhedabheda
- Dvaita
- Nimbarka Sampradaya
- Shuddhadvaita
- Vishishtadvaita
- Navya-Nyāya
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