Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Lord of Vandières and Cernay
Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1655)
by Philippe de Champaigne
First Minister of State
In office
9 March 1661 – 6 September 1683
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded byJules Raymond Mazarin
Succeeded byThe Marquis of Louvois
Secretary of State of the Navy
In office
7 March 1669 – 6 September 1683
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded byThe Marquis of Fresnes
Succeeded byThe Marquis of Seignelay
Secretary of State of the Maison du Roi
In office
16 February 1669 – 6 September 1683
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded byAntoine de Ratabon
Succeeded byThe Marquis of Louvois
Controller-General of Finances
In office
12 December 1665 – 6 September 1683
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded byLouis Le Tonnelier
Succeeded byClaude Le Peletier
Personal details
Born(1619-08-29)29 August 1619
Reims, France
Died6 September 1683(1683-09-06) (aged 64)
Paris, France
Resting placeSaint-Eustache, Paris
NationalityFrench
Spouse(s)
Marie Charron (m. 1648–1683)
Children
  • Jean-Baptiste
  • Jacques Nicolas
  • Jean-Jules-Armand
Nickname(s)Le Grand Colbert
(The Great Colbert)
Academic career
Institution
Field
School or
tradition
Mercantilism
Influences
  • Josiah Child
  • Barthélemy de Laffemas
ContributionsColbertism
AwardsOrder of the Holy Spirit
Signature

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman who served as Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683.