Republic of South Sudan
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Justice, Liberty, Prosperity"
Anthem: "South Sudan Oyee!"
Capital and largest city	Juba
Official languages	English[1][2]
Recognised national languages	Dinka Nuer Bari Zande and around 60 other languages
Demonym(s)	South Sudanese
Government	Federal presidential democratic republic
• President	Kek Nguan Yok
• Vice President	Riek Machar Teny
Legislature	National Legislature
• Upper house	Council of States
• Lower house	National Legislative Assembly
Independence from Sudan
• End of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	31 December 1955
• Comprehensive Peace Agreement	6 January 2005
• Autonomy	9 July 2005
• Independence	9 July 2011
Area
• Total	619,745 km2 (239,285 sq mi) (42nd)
Population
• 2008 census	8,260,490 (disputed)[3] (94th)
• Density	13.33/km2 (34.5/sq mi) (214th)
GDP (PPP)	2012 estimate
• Total	$10.450 billion[4]
• Per capita	$1,006[4]
GDP (nominal)	2012 estimate
• Total	$12.202 billion [4]
• Per capita	$1,174[4]
Gini (2009)	45.5[5] medium
Currency	South Sudanese pound (SSP)
Time zone	UTC+3 (East Africa Time)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+211[6]
ISO 3166 code	SS
Internet TLD	.ss[7]a
Registered, but not yet operational.

South Sudan is a country in Africa. Its official name is the Republic of South Sudan.^[8] It used to be a part of Sudan.

The landlocked country is bordered by Ethiopia to the east; Kenya to the southeast; Uganda to the south; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest; the Central African Republic to the west; and the Republic of Sudan to the north. South Sudan includes the vast swamp region of the Sudd formed by the White Nile, locally called the Bahr al Jabal.

What is now South Sudan was once part of the British Empire. It became part of the Republic of Sudan when independence was achieved in 1956. After the First Sudanese Civil War, the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was formed in 1972 and lasted until 1983. A second Sudanese civil war soon developed and ended with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005. Later that year, the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed. South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011 at midnight local time,^[9][10] after a referendum held in January 2011. In the referendum, nearly 99% of voters wanted to separate from the rest of Sudan.^[11]

The United Nations Security Council met on 13 July 2011 to formally discuss membership for the Republic of South Sudan. The next day, 14 July 2011, South Sudan became a United Nations member state.^[12][13] South Sudan has also applied to join the Commonwealth of Nations,^[14] the East African Community,^[15][16] the Intergovernmental Authority on Development,^[17] the International Monetary Fund,^[18] and the World Bank.^[19] The country was declared eligible to apply for membership in the Arab League as well.^[20]

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, one athlete from South Sudan competed under the flag of the IOC.^[21]

Its capital is Juba. Between eight and twelve million people live there. Over 200 languages are spoken, but the official language is English. Arabic is also spoken by many people.

The main religion is Christianity, practised by nearly 78% of the population. Another 20% practise local animist religion, and just 3% is Muslim.

Much of South Sudan's economy is based on oil, but they also have a large lumber industry mainly consisting of teak. It is a very poor and under-developed country. There is very little infrastructure, and the civil wars have caused a lot of damage.