This template contains the table header and table footer of the large isotopes table (ca. 12 columns. See for example Isotopes of uranium § List of isotopes). The individual rows (one for each isotope) are not by template.
The template provides a standardised table header for a List of isotopes
, as is used in each of the 118 Isotopes of <element> articles. Parameters allow for adjustment of the table header structure, references and table footnotes. This header does not change existing rows: values, isotope-specific footnotes, structure, nor split decay routes {2019-06}.
The parameters are
|symbol=
William do various settings, including appropriate natural abundance column headers
|refs=
will add an inline reference(s) for any 2016 data update. E.g., ((NUBASE2016))
|notes=
will add multiple footnotes, mostly notational clarifications (like for "m ", "SF"), and optional column headers like "Historical name"
The table is closed by adding ((Isotopes table/footer))
.
General appearance in source:
(( Isotopes table
| symbol = He
| refs = NUBASE2016, AME2016 II
| notes = histname, mass#, daughter-nst, CD, SF
))
|-
| <!-- (table row with single isotope) -->
|
|
|-
| <!-- (table row with single isotope) -->
|
|
(( Isotopes table/footer ))
|symbol=H, He, ..., Og
: per article title, required
|refs=NUBASE2020, NUBASE2016, AME2020 II, AME2016 II, CIAAW2016abundance
: inline references
|notes=m, histname, resonance, unc(), mass#, exen#, hl#, spin#, spin(), hl-nst, daughter-st, daughter-nst, var[], CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p
|refs=NUBASE2016, NUBASE2020, AME2016 II, AME2020 II, CIAAW2016abundance
: adds inline references on data sources
Notes
|refs=AME2020 I
(the research paper) is not implemented in this table. Request can be made at WT:ELEMENTS).
|refs=NUBASE2020
adds ((NUBASE2020 ))
with <ref name="NUBASE2020">:
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
|refs=NUBASE2016
adds ((NUBASE2016 ))
with <ref name="NUBASE2016">:
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode :2017ChPhC..41c0001A . doi :10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001 .
|refs=AME2020 II
adds ((AME2020 II ))
with <ref name="AME2016 II">:
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030003. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf .
|refs=AME2016 II
adds ((AME2016 II ))
with <ref name="AME2016 II">:
Wang, M.; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Xu, X. (2017). "The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 41 (3): 030003-1–030003-442. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003 .
|refs=CIAAW2016abundance
adds ((CIAAW2016abundance ))
with <ref name="CIAAW2016abundance">:
Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016). "Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF) . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 88 (3). doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0503 .
More references in § References overview .
These header options are set by |notes=
:
opt-in by setting |notes=histname
(some 11 elements, as of June 2019[update] )
+ Excitation energy data, in eV: the isotope row has a 2nd row with m Xx isotope
opt-in by setting |notes=m
(some 100 elements)
+ [resonance width] wikilink added in header Half-life:
opt-in by setting |notes=resonance
(some 10 elements)
+ Note column, free text:
opt-in by setting |notes=note
These columns are added per |symbol=
:
+ Natural abundance (only traces in nature):
opt-in Tc, Pm, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Np, Pu
(10x, as of June 2019[update] ) (list maintained here )
+ Natural abundance 2 columns: abundance in nature, and range of variation:
opt-out Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr, Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, Cn, Nh, Fl, Mc, Lv, Ts, Og
(24x, same list)
and (as of June 2019[update] ) (list maintained here )
|notes=histname, resonance,
m, mass#, unc(), hl#, spin#, exen#, hl-nst, daughter-nst, daughter-st, spin(), var[]
CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p
The input order is not relevant. Sequence shown is the order of appearance in the header (so m lists first, spin() last).
Illustrating the column an option it relates to:
Nuclide[ n 1]
Historic name
Z
N
Isotopic mass (Da ) [ n 2] [ n 3]
Half-life [ n 4] [ n 5] [resonance width]
Decay mode[ n 6]
Daughter isotope [ n 7] [ n 8]
Spin and parity[ n 9] [ n 5]
Natural abundance (mole fraction)
Excitation energy[ n 5]
Normal proportion
Range of variation
|refs=NUBASE2016
AME2016 II
CIAAW2016abundance
|notes=m
histname
exen#
unc(), mass#
resonance,
hl#, hl-nst
CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p
daughter-nst,
daughter-st
spin(), spin#
var[]
This table header & footer:
↑ m Xx – Excited nuclear isomer.
↑ ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
↑ # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
↑ Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
↑
Modes of decay:
CD:
Cluster decay
EC:
Electron capture
IT:
Isomeric transition
SF:
Spontaneous fission
n:
Neutron emission
p:
Proton emission
↑ Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
↑ Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
↑ ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
Table footnote options
Topic
|notes=
code
Text shown
Note
isomer
m
↑ m U – Excited nuclear isomer.
( ) uncertainty (1σ)
unc()
↑ ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
[ ] variation interval
var[]
↑ [ ] – Range of variance in natural abundance
IUPAC[ 4]
# derived value (TMS)
mass#
↑ # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
TMS[ 5]
stability
hl-nst
↑ Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
# derived value (TNN)
hl#, spin#, exen#
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
TNN[ 6]
modes of decay
CD, EC, SF, IT, n, p
↑
Modes of decay:
CD:
Cluster decay
EC:
Electron capture
IT:
Isomeric transition
SF:
Spontaneous fission
n:
Neutron emission
p:
Proton emission
stability
daughter-st
↑ Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
stability
daughter-nst
↑ Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
( ) in spin
spin()
↑ ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
* Texts are maintained in (( Isotopes table/ref_group ))
In-row footnotes for individual isotopes can be added like:
266 Hs<ref group=n>Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of 270 Ds</ref>
→
266 Hs[ n 1]
↑ Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of 270 Ds
It is also possible to add a Notes column, and write the remark directly in a cell.
|notes=note
|-
|< sup > 266</ sup > Hs
|
...
|
| Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of < sup > 270</ sup > Ds
Template parameters[ Edit template data ]
This template prefers block formatting of parameters.
Parameter Description Type Status symbol symbol
no description
Example Hg String required refs refs
NUBASE2016, AME2016 II, CIAAW2016abundance
Unknown optional notes notes
no description
Example m, histname, resonance, unc(), mass#, exen#, hl#, spin#, spin(), hl-nst, daughter-st, daughter-nst, var[], CD, EC, IT, SF, n, p Unknown optional doc doc
no description
Unknown optional test test
no description
Unknown optional
Two parameters are available for documentation:
|test=yes
will show the parameter input (feedback)
|doc=yes
shows colored columnheaders as used in #Column and row variants
Provide option to add hardcoded references in header (next to predefined "|ref=NUBASE2020
" code).
Outdated
Related
Outdated references
(( NUBASE 1997)) - Audi
(( NUBASE 2003)) - Audi (used in the 2008 enwiki "Isotopes of <element>" Big Tables)
(( NUBASE 2012))
(( CIAAW2003)) - de Laeter
(( CIAAW 2005)) - Wieser
(( CIAAW2009 ))
(( CIAAW2011 ))
WT:ELEM talk
Isotopes table/references (edit talk history links /subpages /doc /doc edit /sbox /sbox diff /test)
Isotopes table/ref_group/doc (edit talk history links /subpages /doc /doc edit /sbox /sbox diff /test) -- list of footnote options (|notes=m, ..., spin()
)
Isotopes table/ref_group/table (edit talk history links /subpages /doc /doc edit /sbox /sbox diff /test) -- builds a wikitable for decay modes, no textual settings
Tests : /testcases (items), /testcases2 (example elements)
Group
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Period
Hydrogen and alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Pnictogens
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble gases
①
1
Isotopes
§ List
2
②
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3
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4
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5
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③
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13
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④
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Isotopes
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⑦
Isotopes
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Isotopes
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103
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118
⑧
Isotopes
§ List
119
Isotopes
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120
Isotopes
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57
Isotopes
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58
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Isotopes
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Isotopes
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102
Table of nuclides
Categories: Isotopes
Tables of nuclides
Metastable isotopes
Isotopes by element
↑ 1.0 1.1 Half-life, decay mode, nuclear spin, and isotopic composition is sourced in:Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode :2017ChPhC..41c0001A . doi :10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001 . Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "NUBASE2016" defined multiple times with different content
↑ 2.0 2.1 Wang, M.; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Xu, X. (2017). "The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 41 (3): 030003-1–030003-442. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003 . Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "AME2016 II" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016). "Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF) . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 88 (3). doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0503 .
↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; et al. (2016). "Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF) . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 88 (3). doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0503 .
↑ TMS: trends from the Mass Surface. Marked # in atomic mass: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from TMS ((( AME2020 I )) )
↑ TNN: trends of neighboring nuclides. Marked # in excitation energy, halflife, spin & parity: (( NUBASE2020 )) . Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
↑ Huang, W.J.; Wang, Meng; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (I). Evaluation of input data, and adjustment procedures*". Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030002. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddb0 .
↑ Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references". Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030003. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf .
↑ Thoennessen, M. (2016). The Discovery of Isotopes: A Complete Compilation . Springer. doi :10.1007/978-3-319-31763-2 . ISBN 978-3-319-31761-8 . LCCN 2016935977 .
↑ National Nuclear Data Center. "NuDat 2.x database" . Brookhaven National Laboratory .
↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .