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((Short description|33rd King of Goryeo (r. 1388–1389)))
((Infobox royalty
|name           = King Chang of Goryeo<br>고려 창<br>高麗 昌<br>
|image          =
|caption        =
|succession     = [[List of monarchs of Korea|King of Goryeo]]
|reign          = 1388–1389
|coronation     =1388
|predecessor    = [[U of Goryeo]]
|successor      = [[Gongyang of Goryeo]] 
|regnal name    =
|house          = [[House of Wang|Wang]]
|father         = [[U of Goryeo]]
|mother         = [[Geun-bi Lee|Royal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan]]
|birth_name     =Wang Chang
|birth_date     = ((birth date|1380|9|6|df=y))<ref>((cite book|script-title=ko:고려사 |trans-title=Goryeosa|editor=[[Jeong In-ji]]|date=1451|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/item/level.do?itemId=kr&types=r|access-date=26 February 2021|volume=134|chapter=Biographies, vol. 47))</ref>
|birth_place    =[[Kaesong|Gaegyeong]], [[Goryeo|Kingdom of Goryeo]]
|death_date     = ((death date and age|1389|12|31|1380|9|6|df=y))
|death_place    =[[Ganghwa Island|Ganghwa-do]], [[Goryeo|Kingdom of Goryeo]]
|burial_place   =
|religion       = [[Buddhism]]
))
((Infobox Korean name
|hangul         = 창왕
|hanja          = ((linktext|昌|王))
|rr             = Chang-wang
|mr             = Ch'ang-wang
|hangulborn     = 왕창
|hanjaborn      = ((linktext|王|昌))
|mrborn         = Wang Ch'ang
|rrborn         = Wang Chang
))
'''King Chang of Goryeo''' (6 September 1380 – 31 December 1389) was the 33rd and youngest ruler of the [[Goryeo|Goryeo Dynasty]] of [[Korea]]. His life and death is often compared with [[Grand Prince Yeongchang]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://ncms.nculture.org/origin-of-place-names/story/456|title=창왕과 영창대군이 죽은 강화 살창리마을|website=지역N문화|access-date=August 1, 2021|language=ko))</ref>

==Biography==

Prince Chang was the only son of [[U of Goryeo|King U]] and [[Geun-bi Yi|Royal Consort Geun]] of the Goseong Yi clan, daughter of Yi Rim.<ref name=":0">((Cite web |last=우리역사넷 |title=망국의 소용돌이 속에서 비운의 왕으로 전락하다 |url=http://contents.history.go.kr/mobile/kc/view.do?levelId=kc_n204900&code=kc_age_20 |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=contents.history.go.kr))</ref> King U was forced from power after [[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Seong-gye]] mutinied in 1388, and King Chang was put on the throne in his stead.<ref>((cite news |title=Choe Yeong, the Victorious General of Goryeo Dynasty |url=https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/contents_view.htm?lang=e&menu_cate=history&id=&board_seq=60042&page=13&board_code=korean_story |access-date=5 February 2024 |agency=KBS World |date=February 4, 2011))</ref>

During his reign from June 1388 to November 1389, Chang experienced a great chaos of reforms. There were two factions: one wanted a conservational reform, and the other wanted a radical reform. The former was led by [[:ko:조민수 (고려)|Cho Min-soo]](曺敏修), and [[Yi Saek]], and the latter was led by [[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Seong-gye]], and [[Jeong Do-jeon]]. King Chang tried to arbitrate the two fractions. However, as Yi Saek lost his political power following the impeachment of Yi Sung-yin, King Chang lost his authority, making Yi Seong Gye the most powerful man in Goryeo.<ref name=":0" />

In November 1389, there was a rumor that [[U of Goryeo|former King U]] tried to assassinate Yi Seong-gye.<ref>((cite news |last1=김 |first1=성철 |title=고려 우왕과 영비 그리고 창왕의 유비 |url=http://www.nhtimes.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=24126 |access-date=6 February 2024 |agency=The Namhae Times))</ref> This provided the reason for abdication of King Chang.<ref name=":0" />

King Chang was assassinated, together with his father, shortly after the ascension of [[Gongyang of Goryeo|Gongyang]], whilst in exile.<ref>((cite news |last1=김 |first1=성철 |title=고려 우왕의 죽음과 제2비 영비의 절의 |url=http://www.nhtimes.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=24207 |access-date=6 February 2024 |agency=The Namhae Times |date=July 18, 2013))</ref> King Chang was 9 years of age.<ref>((cite book|title=이야기 고려 왕조 실록|trans-title=Tales from the veritable records of Goryeo|language=Korean|author=Yi Eunsik 이은식|place=Seoul|publisher=Cheongmoksan|date=2008|page=450|isbn=9788996152415))</ref>

((Goryeo monarchs))

==Family==
'''Parents'''
*Father: [[King U of Goryeo]] (고려우)(25 July 1365 – 31 December 1389) 
**Grandfather: [[Gongmin of Goryeo|King Gongmin of Goryeo]] (고려 공민왕)(23 May 1330 – 27 October 1374)
**Grandmother: [[Banya (Goryeo)|Banya]] (반야)
*Mother: [[Geun-bi Yi|Royal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan]] (근비 이씨)
**Grandfather: Yi Rim (이림; d. 1391)
**Grandmother: Lady Hong of Byeonhan State (변한국부인 홍씨)

==In popular culture==
* Portrayed by Kim A-reum in the 1983 [[KBS1]] TV series ''[[Foundation of the Kingdom]]''.
* Portrayed by Jeon Hyeon in the 1983 [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] TV series ''[[The King of Chudong Palace]]''.
*Portrayed by Yun Dong-won in the 1996–1998 [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] TV series ''[[Tears of the Dragon (TV series)|Tears of the Dragon]]''.
* Portrayed by Kim Jun-seong in the 2014 [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] TV series ''[[Jeong Do-jeon (TV series)|Jeong Do-jeon]]''.
*Portrayed by Hwang Jae-won in the 2015–2016 [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] TV series ''[[Six Flying Dragons]]''.

==See also==
*[[List of monarchs of Korea]]
*[[Goryeo]]

==References==
((reflist|30em))

==External links==
* ((cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000876381|script-title=ko:창왕|title=King Chang|publisher=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]]|language=Korean))
((s-start))
((s-hou|[[House of Wang]]|6 September|1381|31 December|1389))
((s-reg))
((s-bef|before=[[King U of Goryeo|King U]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[List of monarchs of Korea|King of Goryeo]]|years=1388–1389))
((s-aft|after=[[King Gongyang of Goryeo|King Gongyang]]))
((s-end))

((authority control))

[[Category:1380 births]]
[[Category:1389 deaths]]
[[Category:Child monarchs from Asia]]
[[Category:Monarchs deposed as children]]
[[Category:14th-century Korean monarchs]]
[[Category:Korean Buddhist monarchs]]
[[Category:People from Kaesong]]
[[Category:Monarchs who died as children]]
[[Category:Child murder in Korea]]

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