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((Short description|Rulers of Gravina, Puglia, Italy))
((more citations needed|date=June 2023))
The '''counts of Gravina''', later the '''dukes of Gravina''', were medieval rulers of [[Gravina in Puglia]], in the old [[Kingdom of Sicily]] and the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. The county was settled on various royal favorites, and was held by members of the Neapolitan royal family from about 1300 until 1385. In 1417, it was granted to Francesco Orsini, who was created a duke in 1436; his descendant holds the title today, and represents the remaining branch of the [[Orsini family]]. Among the Orsini dukes, Pietro Francesco resigned his temporal dignities in 1667 to become a [[Dominican Order|Dominican]], and subsequently ascended the papal throne as [[Pope Benedict XIII]]. His nephew, Duke Domenico II, was created cardinal. Francesco (d. 1503) also achieved notoriety by being strangled while a captive of [[Cesare Borgia]].

==Counts of Gravina==
*Robert, in 1132((CN|date=June 2023))
*Alexander, mid-12th century((CN|date=June 2023))
*[[Gilbert, Count of Gravina|Gilbert]], 1159–1167
*[[Richard de Say]], from 1168((CN|date=June 2023))
*William de Say, ca. 1210<ref>((cite journal | author = Wolfgang Hagemann | title = Kaiserurkunden aus Gravina | journal = Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken | volume = 40 | year = 1960 | pages = 196–197))</ref>
*[[Riccardo Orsini]] (d. 1304), 1284–1291, also [[Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos]], Capt. Gen. of Corfu 1286–1289, [[Bailli]] of [[Principality of Achaea|Morea]] 1297–1300
* [[Peter Tempesta]] (1292–1315), Count of Gravina ?–1315((CN|date=June 2023))
* [[John, Duke of Durazzo]] (1294–1336), Count of Gravina 1315((CN|date=June 2023))
*[[Charles, Duke of Durazzo]]((CN|date=June 2023))
*[[Louis of Durazzo]] (1324–1362)((CN|date=June 2023))
*[[Charles III of Naples]] (1345–1386), Count of Gravina 1362–1385((CN|date=June 2023))
*Spinetta II Malaspina (d. 1398), Count of Gravina from April 8, 1385
*Francesco Orsini (d. 1456), Count of Gravina from 1417, created Duke of Gravina in 1436

==Dukes of Gravina==
*Francesco Orsini (d. 1456), created Duke in 1436
*Giacomo Orsini (d. 1472)
*Raimondo Orsini (d. c. 1488)
*Francesco Orsini (d. 1503)
*Ferdinando I Orsini (d. 1549)
*Antonio Orsini (d. 1553)
*Ferdinando II Orsini (1538–1583)
*Michele Antonio I Orsini (d. 1627)
*Felicia Maria Orsini (d. 1647), resigned the Duchy to her cousin in 1635
*Pietro Francesco Orsini (d. bef. 1641)
*Ferdinando II Orsini (1623–1658)
*[[Pope Benedict XIII|Pietro Francesco Orsini]] (1649–1730), resigned the Duchy in 1667
*Domenico I Orsini (1652–1705)
*Ferdinando Bernualdo Filippo Orsini (1685–1734)
*[[Domenico II Orsini]] (1719–1789)
*Filippo Bernualdo Orsini (1742–1824)
*Domenico III Orsini (1790–1874)
*Filippo I Orsini (1842–1924)
*Domenico Napoleone I Orsini (1868–1947)
*Virginio Orsini (1892–1972)
*Filippo II Orsini (1920–1984)
*Domenico Napoleone II Orsini (b. 1948)

[[Don Federico Carlos]] (1756–1806), a Spanish grandee and son of the Duke of San Miguel, also used the title of Duke of Gravina.

==See also==
*[[Orsini family#The line of Gravina|Orsini family]]

==References==
<references/>

==Sources==
*((cite web|url=http://www.sardimpex.com/Orsini/ORSINI-GRAVINA.htm|access-date=29 April 2007|title=Orisini di Gravina|archive-date=30 April 2004|archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20040430083651/http://www.sardimpex.com/Orsini/ORSINI-GRAVINA.htm|url-status=dead))

[[Category:Counts of Gravina| ]]
[[Category:Countships]]
[[Category:Lists of counts|Gravina]]
[[Category:Lists of Italian nobility|Gravina]]

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