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((Lead too short|date=September 2016))
((Use dmy dates|date=July 2020))

[[Pope John Paul II]] was criticised for, amongst other things,<ref name="Critics">((cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/pope/johnpaulii_1.shtml|title=BBC - Religion & Ethics - John Paul II|publisher=2006,2009 by BBC|access-date=6 February 2009))</ref> an alleged lack of response to [[Catholic Church sexual abuse cases|child sex abuse in the Catholic Church]].

==Child sex abuse scandals==
((Main|Catholic sex abuse cases))
John Paul II was criticised by members of the abuse victims' group [[Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests]] (SNAP), for failing to respond appropriately to the [[Catholic sex abuse cases|sex abuse crisis]].<ref name=telegraph>((cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/the-pope/10787986/Pope-John-Paul-II-was-no-saint-but-a-man-who-covered-up-sin.html |title=Pope John Paul II was 'no saint but a man who covered up sin' |website=Daily Telegraph |date=25 April 2014))</ref> In 2002, he wrote that "there is no place in the priesthood and [[religious (Catholicism)|religious]] life for those who would harm the young".<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/pope-says-no-place-in-church-for-paedophile-priests-1.1086220 |title= Pope says no place in church for paedophile priests |website=[[Irish Times]] |date=24 April 2002))</ref><ref name="Walsh">Walsh, ''John Paul II: A Light for the World'' (2003), p. 62</ref> The Church instituted reforms to prevent future abuse by requiring background checks for Church employees<ref name="charteryouth"/> and, because a significant majority of victims were teenage boys, disallowing ordination of men with "deep&ndash;seated homosexual tendencies".<ref name="vatdocord">((cite news|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20051104_istruzione_en.html |author=Pope Benedict XVI |publisher=Vatican |year=2005 |title=Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders |access-date=9 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225072042/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20051104_istruzione_en.html |archive-date=25 February 2008 ))</ref><ref name="sexabusereport">((cite web|last=Filteau |first=Jerry |title=Report says clergy sexual abuse brought 'smoke of Satan' into church |publisher=Catholic News Service |year=2004 |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/abuse/abuse08.htm |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040626055022/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/abuse/abuse08.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 June 2004 |access-date=10 March 2008 ))</ref> They now require dioceses faced with an allegation to alert the authorities, conduct an investigation and remove the accused from duty.<ref name="charteryouth">((Cite web|url=http://www.usccb.org/ocyp/charter.shtml|title=Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People|access-date=8 October 2007|publisher=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|year=2005|author=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops))</ref><ref>((cite web | title =Scandals in the church: The Bishops' Decisions; The Bishops' Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People | work= The New York Times | date =15 June 2002 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/15/us/scandals-church-bishops-decisions-bishops-charter-for-protection-children-young.html?sq=Charter+for+the+Protection+of+Children+and+Young+People&scp=1&st=nyt | access-date =12 February 2008))</ref> 

In addition to cases of abuse, much of the scandal has focused around members of the [[Catholic hierarchy]] who did not report abuse allegations to the civil authorities. In many cases they reassigned those accused to other locations where they continued to have contact with minors.<ref name="Bruni, p.336">Bruni, p.336</ref> In defending their actions, some bishops and psychiatrists contended that the prevailing psychology of the times suggested that people could be cured of such behavior through counseling.<ref name="Plante1">Plante, Thomas: A Perspective on Clergy Sexual Abuse, San Jose Mercury News, 24 March 2002 ([http://www.psychwww.com/psyrelig/plante.html updated online version])</ref><ref name=nytimesGoodstein>((cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/03/us/03church.html|title=Early Alarm for Church on Abusers in the Clergy|first=Laurie|last=Goodstein|newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 April 2009|access-date=26 April 2017))</ref> Members of the church hierarchy have argued that media coverage has been excessive.<ref>((Cite news|last=Butt|first=Riazat|author2=Asthana, Anushka|title=Sex abuse rife in other religions, says Vatican (with examples from USA)|work=The Guardian|date=28 September 2009|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/28/sex-abuse-religion-vatican|access-date=10 October 2009 |location=London))</ref>
In response to the widening scandal, Pope John Paul II emphasised the spiritual nature of the offenses. He declared in 2001 that "a sin against the [[Thou shalt not commit adultery|Sixth Commandment]] of the [[Ten Commandments|Decalogue]] by a cleric with a minor under 18 years of age is to be considered a grave sin, or ''[[delictum gravius]]''."<ref name=VaticanStudy>((Cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/article-9560?l=english |title=Vatican Study on Sex Abuse |first=Delia |last=Gallagher |publisher=Zenit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316160509/http://www.zenit.org/article-9560?l=english |archive-date=16 March 2012))</ref> With the approval of the [[Holy See|Vatican]], the hierarchy of the church in the United States said that it instituted reforms to prevent future abuse including requiring background checks for Church employees and volunteers, while opposing extensions of the statutes of limitations in sex abuse cases.<ref>((Cite news|
url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/nyregion/05abuse.html?_r=4 |
work=The New York Times|
title=Bishop Avidly Opposes Bill Extending Time to File Child-Abuse Suits |
date=4 June 2009 |
author=Vitello, Paul))</ref>

==Opus Dei and Legion of Christ controversies==
((See|Controversies about Opus Dei))
John Paul II was criticised for his support of the [[Opus Dei]] prelature and the 2002 [[canonization|canonisation]] of its founder, [[Josemaría Escrivá]], whom he called '''the saint of ordinary life.'''<ref name="Opus2">((cite web|url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/articles/martin-opusdei.cfm|title=Opus Dei in the United States|last=Martin, S.J.|first=James|date=25 February 1995|publisher=2009 America Press Inc. 106 West 56th St., New York, N.Y. 10019|access-date=10 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116173841/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/articles/martin-opusdei.cfm|archive-date=16 January 2009))</ref><ref name="Saints2">((cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5603 | work=Catholic Online | title=St. Josemaría Escriva de Balaguer | access-date=27 November 2006))</ref>

===Legion of Christ===

John Paul II has been criticised for hindering<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/father-marcial-maciel-and-popes-he-stained-62811|title=Cardinal Sin|website=[[Newsweek]] |date=11 March 2013|access-date=26 April 2017))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/father-marcial-maciel-dad-sexually-abused-raul-gonzalez-claims-lawsuit-article-1.181520|title=My dad, a priest, sexually abused me, man claims in lawsuit|website=[[New York Daily News]] |date=22 June 2010 |access-date=26 April 2017))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/belief/legion-christ-pope-benedict-marcial-maciel|title=Legion of Christ documents: Who was Father Marcial Maciel?|access-date=26 April 2017))</ref> the investigation into the charges of sexual immorality leveled against Father [[Marcial Maciel Degollado]]. This is despite the fact that Maciel was already under investigation by the Vatican in 1956 for drug addiction when he established the Legionaries in Ireland. At the time the Vatican had removed him as superior of the Legionaries and was investigating allegations that he abused [[morphine]].<ref>((cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/two-popes-to-be-canonised-did-nothing-about-maciel-allegations-1.1718344|title=Two popes to be canonised 'did nothing' about Maciel allegations|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |access-date=26 April 2017))</ref>

Allegations about Maciel began resurfacing in the 1980s but were consistently ignored by the Vatican hierarchy, which approved bylaws for the group that effectively banned internal criticism of Maciel and allowed a personality cult to flourish around him. He was eventually found to have molested many seminarians and abused children he had fathered with different women despite his vows of chastity. Campaigners accuse John Paul II more generally of putting the interests of the Catholic Church above all and turning a blind eye to child sex abuse allegations.<ref>((cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/dissenters-voice-doubt-over-john-paul-ii-sainthood-061639122.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424173753/https://news.yahoo.com/dissenters-voice-doubt-over-john-paul-ii-sainthood-061639122.html |archive-date=24 April 2014 |title= Vatican dismisses criticism of John Paul II |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |via=[[Yahoo News]] |date=22 April 2014))</ref><ref name=telegraph/>

==Birth control and gender roles==
((Main|Women in Christianity))((See also|Ordinatio sacerdotalis|Ordination of women and the Catholic Church))((Essay-like|date=August 2022))
John Paul II's defense of teachings of the Catholic Church regarding [[gender role]]s, [[human sexuality|sexuality]], [[euthanasia]], artificial [[Birth control|contraception]] and [[abortion]] came under criticism. Some [[Christian feminism|Christian feminists]] challenged views of his on the [[role of women]] in society, including the [[ordination of women]]. However, John Paul was being consistent with Catholic teaching.

((cquote|''The legacy of Pope John Paul II is vibrant and extraordinary, yet painfully inconsistent. The contradiction in his legacy lies in his teaching and actions on the dignity of women. John Paul II called for women to be included as decision makers in secular governments. However, when it came to bringing women into the decision making bodies of his church, he slammed the door in our faces, barring us from ordination and locking the door by stating the discussion about women’s ordination is closed.'' |25px|25px|<small> Aisha Taylor ''(Women's Ordination Conference 2005)''</small><ref name="Aisha">((cite web|url=http://www.womensordination.org/archive/pages/press_pages/pressMLK.htm|title=Young Catholic Feminists Compare Legacy of MLK and John Paul II |last=Taylor|first=Aisha|date=4 April 2005|publisher=Women's Ordination Conference|access-date=27 April 2014))</ref>))

==Problems with Traditionalists==
In addition to all the criticism from those demanding modernisation, [[traditionalist Catholic]]s sometimes denounced him as well. These issues included demanding a return to the [[Tridentine Mass]]<ref name="HughHewitt">((cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/454iylel.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826224036/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/454iylel.asp |archive-date=26 August 2015|title=Criticizing John Paul II : Yet another thing the mainstream press does not understand about the Catholic Church. |last=Hewitt |first=Hugh|author-link=Hugh Hewitt |date=6 April 2005|publisher=[[Weekly Standard]]|access-date= 10 January 2009))</ref> and repudiation of the reforms instituted after the [[Second Vatican Council]], such as the use of the vernacular language in the formerly Latin [[Roman Rite]] Mass, [[ecumenism]], and the principle of [[Freedom of religion|religious liberty]]. He was also accused by these critics for allowing and appointing liberal bishops in their sees and thus silently promoting [[Modernism (Roman Catholicism)|Modernism]], which was firmly condemned as the ''"synthesis of all heresies"'' by his predecessor [[Pope Pius X]]. In 1988, the controversial traditionalist Archbishop [[Marcel Lefebvre]], founder of the [[Society of St. Pius X]] (1970), was [[excommunication|excommunicated]] under John Paul II because of the unapproved ordination of four bishops, which was called by the [[Holy See]] a "schismatic act".

The [[World Day of Prayer for Peace]],<ref name="Assisi4">((cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1986/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19861027_prayer-peace-assisi-final_en.html |title=Address to the representatives of the Christian Churches and ecclesial communities and of the world religions |date=27 October 1986 |work=[[Vatican City|Vatican]] archives |publisher=1986,2009 Libreria Editrice Vaticana |access-date=12 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227130309/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1986/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19861027_prayer-peace-assisi-final_en.html |archive-date=27 December 2008))</ref> with a meeting in [[Assisi]], Italy, in 1986, in which the Pope prayed only with the Christians,<ref name="SanRufino">((cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1986/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19861027_san-rufino-assisi_en.html |title=Address to the representatives of the other Christian Churches and ecclesial communities |date=27 October 1986 |publisher=1986,2009 Libreria Editrice Vaticana |access-date=12 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417143557/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1986/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19861027_san-rufino-assisi_en.html |archive-date=17 April 2009))</ref>
was heavily criticised as giving the impression that [[syncretism]] and [[indifferentism]] <!-- Don't change it back to "syncretism and/or indifferentism" as "and" gives the same ambiguity, e.g., that the event embraced or syncretism or indifferentism or both; see [[MOS#And/or]] --> were openly embraced by the Papal [[Magisterium]]. When a second 'Day of Prayer for Peace in the World'<ref name="DayOfPrayer">((cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/documents/ns_lit_doc_20020124_assisi-giornata_en.html |title=Day of Prayer for Peace in the World |date=24 January 2002 |work=[[Vatican City|Vatican]] archives |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |access-date=12 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515183234/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/documents/ns_lit_doc_20020124_assisi-giornata_en.html |archive-date=15 May 2009))</ref> was held, in 2002, it was condemned as confusing the laity and compromising to ''"false religions"''. Likewise criticised were his kissing<ref name="Qu'ran ">((cite web|url=http://www.traditioninaction.org/RevolutionPhotos/A055rcKoran.htm|title=John Paul II kisses the Koran (Qu'ran) at the Vatican.|date=14 May 1999|work=FIDES News Service|publisher=Tradition in Action, In|access-date=12 January 2009))</ref> of the [[Qur'an]] in [[Damascus]], [[Syria]], on one of his travels on 6 May 2001. His call for religious freedom was not always supported; bishops like [[Antônio de Castro Mayer]] promoted [[Religious toleration|religious tolerance]], but at the same time rejected the [[Second Vatican Council|Vatican II]] principle of religious liberty as being [[Liberalism|liberalist]] and already condemned by Pope [[Pope Pius IX|Pius IX]] in his [[Syllabus of Errors|'''Syllabus errorum''']] (1864) and at the [[First Vatican Council]].((Citation needed|date=February 2009))

Some Catholics opposed his [[beatification]] and [[canonization]] for the above reasons.<ref>((cite news|title=A Statement of Reservations Concerning the Impending Beatification of Pope John Paul II|date=2011-03-21|author=Michael J. Matt|newspaper=[[The Remnant (newspaper)|The Remnant]]|access-date=2011-05-02|url=http://www.remnantnewspaper.com/2011-0331-statement-of-reservations-beatification.htm))</ref>

==Religion and AIDS==
((Main|Religion and AIDS))
John Paul's position against artificial birth control, including the use of condoms to prevent the spread of HIV,<ref name="Condom">((cite web|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1979145,00.html|title=Catholic Church to Ease Ban on Condom Use|date=24 April 2006|publisher=2006, 2009 Deutsche Welle|access-date=12 January 2009))</ref> was harshly criticised by doctors and [[AIDS]] activists, who said that it led to countless deaths and millions of [[AIDS]] [[orphan]]s.<ref name="Condom2">((cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-107517312.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025150657/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-107517312.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2012|title=Top Catholics Question Condom Ban|date=16 April 2005|publisher=2005, 2009 International Herald Tribune|access-date=12 January 2009))</ref> However, Edward C. Green, director of the AIDS Prevention Research Project at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies said "We have found no consistent associations between condom use and lower HIV-infection rates, which, 25 years into the pandemic, we should be seeing if this intervention was working.<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/227110/saint-peters-square-harvard-square/kathryn-jean-lopez | title=From Saint Peter's Square to Harvard Square | work=[[National Review]] | date=19 March 2009 | access-date=29 August 2013 | author=Jean Lopez, Kathryn))</ref> James Shelton, of the US Agency for International Development, said that one of the ten damaging myths about the fight against AIDS is that condoms are the answer. "Condoms alone have limited impact in generalised epidemics [as in Africa]," Shelton wrote.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/african_aids_the_facts_that_demolish_the_myths/|title=The Pope is right about the AIDS epidemic in Africa after all|access-date=10 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511195529/http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/african_aids_the_facts_that_demolish_the_myths/|archive-date=11 May 2013|url-status=dead))</ref> Critics have also claimed that large families are caused by lack of contraception and exacerbate [[Third World]] poverty and problems such as [[street children]] in South America. The [[CAFOD|Catholic Agency for Overseas Development]] published a paper stating, "Any strategy that enables a person to move from a higher-risk towards the lower end of the continuum, [we] believe, is a valid risk reduction strategy."<ref name="Condom3">((cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A29404-2005Jan22?language=printer|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216134544/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A29404-2005Jan22?language=printer|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 December 2012|title=Pope Rejects Condoms As a Counter to AIDS|last=Williams|first=Daniel|date=23 January 2005|publisher=2005, 2009 Washington Post Foreign Service|access-date=12 January 2009))</ref>

==Centralisation==
((Unreferenced section|date=October 2021))
He was criticised for [[Centralisation|recentralising]] power back to the Vatican following what some viewed as a [[decentralization|decentralisation]] by [[Pope John XXIII]]. As such he was regarded by some as a strict [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]]. Conversely, he was also criticised for spending far too much time preparing for and undertaking foreign travel. The frequency of his trips, it was said, not only undermined the "specialness" of papal visits, but took him away from important business at the Vatican and allowed the Church, administratively speaking, to drift and rot within. Especially in [[South America]], he was criticised for conservative bias in his appointments of bishops; with an unusually long reign of over 25 years, the majority of bishops in place at his death had been appointed by him.

==Opposition to his beatification==
Some Catholic [[Theology|theologians]] disagreed with the call for beatification of Pope John Paul II. Eleven dissident theologians, including [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] professor Jose Maria Castillo and Italian theologian [[Giovanni Franzoni]] raised seven points, including his stance against contraception and the ordination of women as well as the Church scandals that presented "facts which according to their consciences and convictions should be an obstacle to beatification".<ref name="Dissident">((cite web|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/dissident_theologians_participate_in_the_canonization_process_of_pope_john_paul_ii/|title=Dissident theologians participate in the canonisation process of Pope John Paul II|date=6 December 2005|publisher=Catholic News Agency|access-date=21 January 2017))</ref>

==See also==
* [[Beatification and canonisation of Pope John Paul II#Criticism of beatification|Criticism of Beatification of Pope John Paul II]]
* [[Alfredo Ormando]], Italian writer who self-immolated in Vatican City in 1998 in protest of the [[Catholic Church and homosexuality|Vatican's stance on homosexuality]]<ref>((cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25453307 | title=Man sets himself on fire in Vatican's St Peter's square | work=BBC News | date=19 December 2013 ))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))

((Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Saints |portal4= Poland))
((John Paul II))

[[Category:Pope John Paul II]]
[[Category:Criticism of the Catholic Church|John Paul II]]
[[Category:Criticism of individuals|John Paul II]]
[[Category:Catholicism-related controversies]]

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Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/aliases (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/b (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/p (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/s (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Subject bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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