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((Short description|Belgian politician and regent (1769–1839)))
((Use dmy dates|date=October 2013))
((Refimprove|date=August 2010))
((Infobox Officeholder
|name          = Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier
|image         = Surletdechokier.jpg
|office        = [[Regent|Regent of Belgium]]
|primeminister = [[Étienne Constantin de Gerlache|Étienne de Gerlache]]<br/>[[Joseph Lebeau]]
|term_start    = 25 February 1831
|term_end      = 21 July 1831
| successor = [[Leopold I of Belgium|Leopold I]] (as [[King of the Belgians]])
|birth_date    = ((birth date|1769|11|27|df=y))
|birth_place   = [[Liège|City of Liège]], [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Liège]]
|death_date    = ((death date and age|1839|8|7|1769|11|27|df=y))
|death_place   = [[Gingelom]], [[Belgium]]
))
'''Érasme-Louis, Baron Surlet de Chokier''' (27 November 1769 – 7 August 1839), born in [[Liège]], was a Belgian politician and, before the accession of [[Leopold I of Belgium|Leopold I]] to the Belgian throne, was the first [[regent]] of [[Belgium]].

During the [[Liège Revolution]] of 1789, when a crowd followed the example of the [[French Revolution]] and drove off [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Prince-Bishop of Liège]] [[César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck|César-Constantin-François]], Surlet de Chokier served in the patriotic army. When the following year this army was defeated by the Austrians at [[Hasselt]] and [[Zutendaal]], Surlet de Chokier was forced to flee to [[Breda]], not being able to return to his estate at [[Gingelom]] until 1792.

After the French annexation of [[Liège]], Surlet de Chokier became a devoted follower of the French revolution and of [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]. In 1800, Surlet de Chokier was elected mayor of Gingelom and member of the départemental council of [[Meuse-Inférieure]]. In 1812, he became a member of the French parliament.

After the fall of Napoleon, Surlet de Chokier entered the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]] of the [[Staten-Generaal]] as leader of the [[Southern Netherlands|Southern]] opposition, where his opposition to the government gave him the nickname ''Surlet de Choquant''. Although he was made a baron by the king in 1816, his opposition had angered King [[William I of the Netherlands|William I]] so much that the monarch personally made sure that Surlet de Chokier was not re-elected in 1828.

After the [[Belgian Revolution]] started, Surlet de Chokier was sent by the [[Arrondissement of Hasselt]] as a deputy to the [[National Congress of Belgium|National Congress]]. Elected Chairman of the Congress, Surlet de Chokier was active in the creation of the [[Constitution of Belgium|Belgian Constitution]]. After the [[Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours|Duke of Nemours]] refused the Belgian crown that had been offered to him, Surlet de Chokier was appointed Regent of Belgium on 24 February 1831. He served as Regent until Leopold I took the [[Swearing-in of the Kings of the Belgians|oath as King of the Belgians]] on 21 July 1831.

Surlet de Chokier died in 1839 in Gingelom.

== Heraldry ==
((Infobox emblem wide|name=the Surlet de Chokier family|image=File:Blason famille Surlet de Chokier.svg|escutcheon=Or, a saltire gules))

==External links==
* [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche.asp?num_dept=15975 Erasme, Louis Surlet De Chokier (1769 - 1839)] ((in lang|fr)) (French National Assembly)

((S-start))
((S-off))
((S-new))
((S-ttl|title = [[Regent|Regent of Belgium]]|years=25 February 1831 – 21 July 1831))
((S-aft|after = [[Leopold I of Belgium|Leopold I]]|as=[[List of Belgian monarchs|King of the Belgians]]))
((S-end))

((Belgian Revolution of 1830|collapsed))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Surlet De Chokier, Erasme Louis))
[[Category:1769 births]]
[[Category:1839 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Belgian politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century regents]]
[[Category:Barons of Belgium]]
[[Category:Barons of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Members of the National Congress of Belgium]]
[[Category:People from Limburg (Belgium)]]
[[Category:People of the Belgian Revolution]]
[[Category:Regents of Belgium]]
[[Category:Politicians from Liège]]
[[Category:People of the Liège Revolution]]

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