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((short description|Italian politician and art historian))
((More citations needed|date=April 2011))
((Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = Giulio Carlo Argan
| honorific-suffix    = [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]
| image               = Giulio_Carlo_Argan_IX.jpg
| office              = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Member of the Senate of the Republic]]
| term_start          = 12 July 1983
| term_end            = 22 April 1992
| constituency        = [[Rome]] (1983–87)<br>[[Tivoli, Lazio|Tivoli]] (1987–92)
| office1             = [[Mayor of Rome]]
| term_start1         = 9 August 1976
| term_end1           = 25 September 1979
| predecessor1        = [[Clelio Darida]]
| successor1          = [[Luigi Petroselli]]
| birth_date          = ((Birth date|1909|5|17|df=y))
| birth_place         = [[Turin]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]
| death_date          = ((Death date and age|1992|11|12|1909|5|17|df=y))
| death_place         = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
| party               = [[Independent Left (Italy)|Independent Left]]<br>((small|(1976–1992)))
| alma_mater          = [[University of Turin]]
| profession          = [[Art critic]], [[teacher]]
| spouse              = ((Marriage|Anna Maria Mazzucchelli|1939))
| otherparty          = [[National Fascist Party]]<br>((small|(1928–1943)))
))
'''Giulio Carlo Argan''' (17 May 1909 – 12 November 1992) was an Italian [[art historian]], [[Art criticism|critic]] and [[politician]].

==Biography==
Argan was born in [[Turin]] and studied in the [[University of Turin]], graduating in 1931. In 1928 he entered the [[Partito Nazional Fascista|National Fascist Party]]. In the 1930 he worked for the National Antiquity and Arts Directorate, first in Turin and then in [[Modena]] and [[Rome]], where he collaborated to the creation of the [[Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro]] and directed the magazine ''Le Arti''. His career was boosted by his friendship with the Fascist leader [[Cesare Maria De Vecchi]], then national Minister of Education.((cn|date=August 2023))

In 1938 he published a manual of art for  high schools, while in the 1940s he collaborated to the magazine ''Primato'', founded and directed by [[Giuseppe Bottai]], another Fascist ''[[gerarca]]''. After [[World War II]], he taught in universities [[Palermo]] and, from 1959, in Rome. Argan  co-founded the publishing house [[Il Saggiatore]] and he was a member of the Superior Council of Antiquities and Fine Arts (predecessor of the Ministry of Culture), in which he remained until 1974. In 1968 he published his most famous work, ''Storia dell'Arte Italiana'' (History of Italian Art). In 1973 he founded the Rome [[Istituto superiore per le industrie artistiche (ISIA)|ISIA]], Italy's oldest institution in the field of [[industrial design]].((cn|date=August 2023))

He was the first [[Italian Communist Party|Communist]] [[mayor of Rome]], between 1976 and 1979. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1992.<ref name=AAAS>((cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=22 April 2011))</ref> He died in [[Rome]].

==Selected works==
* ''Fra Angelico: Biographical and Critical Study'', The Taste of Our Time Vol. 10 (1955) Editions d'Art Albert [[Skira (publisher)|Skira]], Geneva, 127 pp. 
* ''Studi e note'' (1955)
* ''Botticelli: Biographical and Critical Study'', The Taste of Our Time Vol. 19 (1957) Editions d'Art Albert [[Skira (publisher)|Skira]], Geneva, 147 pp.
* ''Salvezza e caduta nell’arte moderna'' (1964)
* ''Europe of the Capitals 1600-1700.'', Art, Ideas, History (1964) Editions d'Art Albert [[Skira (publisher)|Skira]], Geneva, 236 pp.
* ''Progetto e destino''  (1965)
* ''Storia dell'arte italiana'' (1968)
* ''Storia dell’arte come storia della città'' (1983)
* ''Da Hogarth a Picasso'' (1983)
* ''Forma Naturae (Archetipi & C.) for [[Antonio Papasso]] (1983)
* ''Classico Anticlassico'' (1984)
* ''Immagine e persuasione'' (1986)
* ''Progetto e oggetto'' (2003)

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.giuliocarloargan.org/ Italian site about the life and works of Giulio Carlo Argan]

((Mayors of Rome))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Argan, Giulio Carlo))
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Turin]]
[[Category:Italian art historians]]
[[Category:Italian publishers (people)]]
[[Category:Mayors of Rome]]
[[Category:Italian Communist Party politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian politicians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian historians]]
[[Category:Compasso d'Oro Award recipients]]

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