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((distinguish|text=the [[Port of St. Petersburg]] in the United States))
((Infobox Port
| name             = Great Port of Saint Petersburg
| native_name      = Большой порт Санкт-Петербург
| native_name_lang = ru
| image = A stitched Port of Saint Petersburg 2009 d.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_caption = View of the port
| country = [[Russia]]
| location = [[Saint Petersburg]]
| pushpin_map            = ((Location map | Russia Saint Petersburg
 | caption = Great Port of Saint Petersburg
 | lat_deg = 59 | lat_min= 52 | lat_sec= 50
 | lon_deg = 30 | lon_min= 11 | lon_sec= 57
 | width   = 238
 | float   = right
 ))
| coordinates = ((coord|59|52|50|N|30|11|57|E|type:waterbody_region:RU_source:ruwiki|display=title,inline))
| locode = 
| opened = 
| operated = 
| owner = 
| type = Sea
| sizewater = 	
| sizeland = 
| size = Large
| berths =
| wharfs = 
| piers =
| employees = 
| leadershiptitle = 
| leader = 
| arrivals = 
| cargotonnage = 
| containervolume =
| cargovalue = 
| passengertraffic = 
| revenue = 
| profit =
| website = ((URL|www.pasp.ru|The Port of Saint Petersburg))
))
((short description|Industrial port in Saint Petersburg, Russia))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2021))
((Expand Russian|Морской порт Санкт-Петербург|date=January 2021))
((More citations needed|date=April 2021))
The '''Great Port of St. Petersburg''' (((lang-ru|Большой порт Санкт-Петербург))) or '''Port of St. Petersburg''' is a major [[Port|seaport]] serving the city of [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]] in northwest [[Russia]]. The port's water area is 164.6 km<sup>2</sup> (630,000 square meters)((Citation needed|date=April 2021))((Clarify|reason=Values conflict: 164 km^2 is 164,000,000 m^2. Which is correct?|date=April 2021)). The mooring line is 31 km long((Clarify|reason=wrong order of magnitude|date=April 2021)) and the water is ((Convert|25|m|ft)) deep at the port's deepest anchorages.  Since 2011, the port has been under the authority of a state-owned enterprise (federal government agency), the Port Authority of the Great Port of St. Petersburg. This agency oversees commercial navigation in the seaport of St. Petersburg and beyond in the designated areas of responsibility of the Russian Federation.

== History ==
In 1869, [[Nikolay Putilov]] (1820–1880)—a Russian naval officer, mathematician, engineer, metallurgist, entrepreneur, co-founder of the [[Obukhov State Plant|Obukhov factory]], and founder of the [[Kirov Plant|Putilov factory]]—began preparations for the Sea Port of St. Petersburg with a sea canal from Kronstadt to St. Petersburg. On June 13, 1874, Tsar [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] approved a provision "On the Temporary Administration of the St. Petersburg Sea."  The general direction of the channel was approved by Alexander on August 21 of the same year.  On October 26, a contract for the production of works and supplies on the St. Petersburg Canal was signed.  N. I. Putilov "with his comrades" received a contract order for the works.  After Putilov's sudden death, the project was completed by his companions ((ILL|Pyotr Antonovich Boreysha|lt=P. A. Boreysha|ru|Борейша,_Пётр_Антонович)) and S. P. Maksimovich, assisted by the Finland Swedish engineer ((ILL|Frans Edvard Edelheim|lt=F. E. Edelheim|sv|Frans Edvard Edelheim|WD=)). On May 15, 1885, the ((Convert|32|km|mi|adj=on|abbr=in)) channel was opened to the passage of ships, and a new Maritime Trade Port was opened.<ref>((Cite web|title=Saint Petersburg encyclopaedia|url=http://www.encspb.ru/object/2803998107?lc=en|access-date=2021-04-21|website=www.encspb.ru))</ref>

Putilov was buried, at his request, on the bank of the Ekateringofka River on Gladky Island, commanding a view over his factory, his port, and the Morskoy Canal. A chapel by architect F. S. Kharlamov was erected on his grave. His remains were re-buried in the crypt of St. Nicholas Church in 1907, which was built by architect V. A. Kosyakov in 1901–06 on what is today Stachek Avenue. His grave was destroyed in 1951.<ref>((Cite web|title=Saint Petersburg encyclopaedia|url=http://www.encspb.ru/object/2804002454?lc=en|access-date=2021-03-24|website=www.encspb.ru))</ref>

== General information ==
The central unit of the Great Port of St. Petersburg is located on and around the islands of the [[Neva|Neva River]] Delta, in the Nevsky Lip of the eastern part of the [[Gulf of Finland]], an arm of the [[Baltic Sea]]. The port includes the berths for maritime trade; forest, fish and river ports; an oil terminal; shipbuilding, ship repair and other industries; a sea passenger terminal; a river passenger terminal; piers at [[Kronstadt]] and [[Lomonosov, Russia|Lomonosov]]; and the Gorskaya and Bronka facilities. They are connected by an extensive system of [[Channel (geography)#Nautical channels|channels]] and fairways. The sea trade port includes about 200 berths with depths of up to ((Convert|11.9|m|ft)).  It is divided into four districts. The container terminal includes berths 82–87, and both [[Container ship|container ships]] and [[Roll-on/roll-off|roll-on/roll-off vessels]] are accepted for processing.

The first and second areas of the seaport are served by the New Port railway station, the third and fourth by the Avtovo railway station.((cn|date=October 2021))  

The port fleet includes service and support vessels belonging to various organizations, including more than twenty [[Tugboat|tugs]] of various capacities, [[Icebreaker|icebreakers]], [[Oil skimmer|oil harvesters]], [[water cannon]], boat collectors((Clarify|date=April 2021)), boaters((Clarify|date=April 2021)), [[Pilot boat|pilot boats]], raid boats((Clarify|date=April 2021)), [[Fireboat|fireboats]], and [[Barge|barges]].((cn|date=October 2021)) 

=== Composition ===
The Great Port of St. Petersburg includes:

* Pools:
** East
** Baroque
** Passenger
** Forest Maul Raid
** Coal Harbour
* [[Vasileostrovsky District|Vasileostrovsk]] cargo port
* Berths in Kronstadt
* Berths in Lomonosov
* Bronka deepwater port

== Operations ==
Oil products, metals, forest products, containers, coal, ore, chemical cargoes, and scrap metal are loaded in the port of St. Petersburg. The cargo turnover in January–February 2016 amounted to 7.5 million tons, down 7.0% compared to the same period in 2015.

The main stevedoring companies operating in the port are the Seaport of St. Petersburg, NEVA-METALL, Baltic Bulker Terminal, Moby Dick LLC, St. Petersburg Petroleum Terminal, First Container Terminal, and Petrolesport.((cn|date=October 2021))
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Million tons((cn|date=October 2021))
|-
|1913
|7.3
|-
|1940
|3.18
|-
|1945 
|0.79
|-
|1950
|1.37
|-
|1960
|6.3
|-
|1970
|7.6
|-
|1980
|12.2
|-
|1997
|20.5
|-
|2000
|32
|-
|2005
|57.5
|-
|2010
|58
|-
|2011
|60
|-
|2012
|57.8
|-
|2013
|58
|-
|2014
|61.2
|-
|2015
|51.5
|-
|2016
|48.6
|-
|2017
|53.6
|-
|2018
|59.3
|-
|2019
|59.9
|}

== See also ==
* [[Ports of the Baltic Sea]]

== References ==
((Reflist))
((Ports of Russia))
((Sea and river terminals in St. Petersburg))

((DEFAULTSORT:Saint Petersburg, Big Port Of))
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Russia]]
[[Category:Transport in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Water transport in Russia]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of the Baltic Sea]]

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