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((short description|Portuguese and Spanish infante (1786–1812)))
((refimprove|date=May 2020))
((Infobox royalty
| name         = Infante Pedro Carlos
| image = DomPedroCarlos.png
| caption      = Portrait by [[:fr:Anthelme-François Lagrenée|Anthelme-François Lagrenée]] (1807)
| spouse       = [[Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza]]
| issue        = [[Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal|Infante Sebastian]]
| full name    = Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael José Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomás de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raimundo
| house        = [[House of Bourbon-Braganza|Bourbon-Braganza]]
| father       = [[Infante Gabriel of Spain]]
| mother       = [[Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal]]
| birth_date   = ((Birth date|1786|6|18|df=y))
| birth_place  = [[Royal Palace of Aranjuez]], [[Aranjuez]], Spain
| death_date   = ((death date and age|1812|7|4|1786|6|18|df=y))
| death_place  = [[Paço de São Cristóvão|Palace of São Cristóvão]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
))

[[Don (honorific)|Don]] '''Pedro Carlos''' (Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael José Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomás de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raimundo; 18 June 1786 – 4 July 1812) was an [[Infante]] of [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]].

==Family==
[[File:Retrato do Infante D. Pedro Carlos.jpg|thumb|left|Infante Pedro Carlos as a child.]]
Infante Pedro Carlos was a son of [[Infante Gabriel of Spain]] and [[Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal]]. His paternal grandfather was King [[Charles III of Spain]] and his maternal grandfather was King [[Peter III of Portugal]]. Pedro Carlos was the only surviving child of the couple and an orphan at the age of two.

==Life==
His father, a very intelligent man, was King Charles III's favorite son, but he and his wife died in 1788 of [[smallpox]]. King Charles III also died the same year; his successor [[Charles IV of Spain]] sent the child away to Portugal, as requested by his grandmother, Queen [[Maria I of Portugal]]. Maria was worried about the [[House of Braganza|Braganza]] succession and Pedro Carlos was then her only grandchild. He was raised by Maria, who created him an infante of Portugal.

Pedro Carlos had inherited a large fortune from his father and was welcomed in Portugal. In 1792 his grandmother was officially declared insane and her son [[John VI of Portugal|John]], uncle of Pedro Carlos, became Regent of Portugal.

In 1807, [[Invasion of Portugal (1807)|France invaded Portugal]], and the royal family fled to Brazil, including Pedro Carlos. They left on 29 November on board the ''Príncipe Real''.

They arrived in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador de Bahia]] on 2 January 1808 and headed from there to [[Rio de Janeiro]], where the infante lived in the [[Quinta da Boa Vista|São Cristovão Palace]].

==Marriage==
In Brazil Pedro Carlos was engaged to his cousin [[Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira]], daughter of [[Carlota Joaquina of Spain]] and [[John VI of Portugal]], and they married on 13 May 1810 in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name=aH>((cite journal |last=Wilhelmsen|first=Alexandra|date=1996 |title=Maria Teresa of Braganza: Portuguese Princess of Beira, Spanish Infanta, Wife of the Pretender Carlos V|jstor=41166848|journal=Mediterranean Studies|volume=6|pages=79–106|location=Pennsylvania,USA|publisher=Penn State University Press))</ref>

The couple was very happy during their two years of marriage, after which Pedro Carlos became ill and died in [[Quinta da Boa Vista]] on 4 July 1812.

The couple had one child:
*[[Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain]], born in Río de Janeiro on 4 November 1811.

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref>((cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=9<!--father's side-->, 15<!--mother's side-->))</ref>
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
| boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| 1 = 1. '''Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal'''
| 2 = 2. [[Infante Gabriel of Spain]]
| 3 = 3. [[Infanta Mariana Vitória of Braganza]]
| 4 = 4. [[Charles III of Spain]]
| 5 = 5. [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]
| 6 = 6. [[Peter III of Portugal]]
| 7 = 7. [[Maria I of Portugal]]
| 8 = 8. [[Philip V of Spain]]
| 9 = 9. [[Elisabeth Farnese]]
| 10 = 10. [[Augustus III of Poland]]
| 11 = 11. [[Maria Josepha of Austria]]
| 12 = 12. [[John V of Portugal]]
| 13 = 13. [[Maria Anna of Austria]]
| 14 = 14. [[Joseph I of Portugal]]
| 15 = 15. [[Mariana Victoria of Spain]]
))

==References==
((Reflist))

((Portuguese infantes))
((Infantes of Spain))
((House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms)))
((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal, Infante))
[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain]]
[[Category:Deaths from smallpox]]
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1812 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon-Braganza]]
[[Category:Portuguese infantes]]
[[Category:Spanish infantes]]

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