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((Unreferenced|date=May 2022))
((Infobox nobility
| name = John Christian
| title = [[Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]
| image = John Christian of Sulzbach, misidentified with Christian III of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.jpg
| caption =
| noble family = [[House of Wittelsbach]]
| father = [[Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]
| mother = [[Eleonore Maria Amalia of Hesse-Rotenburg]]
| spouse = ((plainlist|
* [[Marie Anne Henriëtte Leopoldine de La Tour d'Auvergne]]
* [[Landgravine Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg]]
))
| issue = ((plainlist|
* [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria|Charles Theodore]]
* Maria Anne
))
| birth_date = ((birth_date|1700|1|23|df=yes))
| birth_place = [[Sulzbach-Rosenberg|Sulzbach]]
| death_date = ((death date and age|1733|7|20|1700|1|23|df=yes))
| death_place = [[Sulzbach-Rosenberg|Sulzbach]]))

'''John Christian''' (23 January 1700 &ndash; 20 July 1733; ''in German: Johann Christian Joseph'') was the [[Palatinate-Sulzbach|Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] from 1732–33. He was the second and youngest surviving son of duke [[Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] (1659–1732) with his consort [[Eleonore Maria Amalia of Hesse-Rotenburg]] (1675–1720). His elder brother was [[Joseph Karl Emanuel August, Pfalzgraf von Sulzbach|Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]].

==Life==
After the death of his elder brother Joseph Charles, John Christian Joseph became the eventual designated heir of the [[Electoral Palatine]]. In 1732 he succeeded his father as Count Palatine of Sulzbach, but died in Sulzbach in 1733 before inheriting the Palatinate.
[[Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine]], a member of the [[Palatinate-Neuburg|Palatine Neuburg]] line of [[House of Wittelsbach|Wittelsbach]] failed to produce a legitimate male heir, and his brothers also. By 1716 it was evident that the Neuburg line would become extinct and that the [[Palatinate-Sulzbach|Sulzbach]] branch would succeed them. ((cn|date=April 2014))

==Marriage==
He married twice:
* [[Marie Anne Henriëtte Leopoldine de La Tour d'Auvergne]] (24 October 1708 – 28 July 1728), daughter of Francois Egon de la Tour d'Auvergne, Prince of Auvergne, and had the following children:
# [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria|Charles Theodore]] (11 December 1724 – 16 February 1799); became Elector Palatine in 1742, and Elector of Bavaria in 1777
# Maria Anne (30 May 1728 – 25 June 1728)

* [[Landgravine Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg|Eleonore Philippina Christina Sophia of Hesse-Rotenburg]]  (1712-1759); married on 1731 but had no issue.

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach'''
|2= 2. [[Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]
|3= 3. [[Landgravine Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg|Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg]]
|4= 4. [[Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]
|5= 5. ((Interlanguage link multi|Amalie of Nassau-Siegen|ca|3=Amàlia de Nassau-Siegen))
|6= 6. [[William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg]]
|7= 7. [[Maria Anna Francisca of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort|Maria Anna Francisca]] of [[Löwenstein-Wertheim|Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort]]
|8= 8. [[Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]
|9= 9. Hedwig of [[Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp]]
|10= 10. [[John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen]]
|11= 11. [[Margaret of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg]]
|12= 12. [[Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels]]
|13= 13. ((Interlanguage link multi|Maria Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms|bg|3=Мария Елеонора фон Золмс-Хоензолмс))
|14= 14. [[Ferdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort]]
|15= 15. [[Anna Maria of Fürstenberg]]
|16= 16. [[Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg]]
|17= 17. [[Anna of Cleves (1552-1632)|Anna of Cleves]]
|18= 18. [[John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]]
|19= 19. [[Princess Augusta of Denmark]]
|20= 20. [[John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg]]
|21= 21. [[Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg]]
|22= 22. [[John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg]]
|23= 23. [[Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]]
|24= 24. [[Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]]
|25= 25. [[Juliane of Nassau-Siegen (1587–1643)|Juliane of Nassau-Siegen]]
|26= 26. [[Philip Reinhard I, Count of Solms-Hohensolms]]
|27= 27. [[Elisabeth of Wied (1593-1635)|Elisabeth of Wied]]
|28= 28. ((Interlanguage link multi|John Theodore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort|de|3=Johann Dietrich von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort))
|29= 29. [[Josine of the Marck]]
|30= 30. [[Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg]]
|31= 31. [[Anna Maria of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]
))

((s-start))
((s-hou|[[House of Wittelsbach]]|23 January|1700|20 July|1733|))
((s-roy|de))
((s-bef|before=[[Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach|Theodore Eustace]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[Palatinate-Sulzbach|Count Palatine of Sulzbach]]|years=1732–1733))
((s-aft|after=[[Charles Theodore, Duke of Bavaria|Charles Theodore]]))
((s-end))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach))
[[Category:1700 births]]
[[Category:1733 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Wittelsbach]]
[[Category:Counts Palatine of Sulzbach]]
[[Category:People from Sulzbach-Rosenberg]]
[[Category:Hereditary Princes of Sulzbach]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]

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