La Libre Parole
TypeDaily newspaper
Owner(s)Édouard Drumont
FoundedApril 1892
Political alignment1892-1910
Antisemitism
Populism
Anti-capitalism
1910-1924
Political Catholicism
LanguageFrench
Ceased publicationJune 1924
ISSN1256-0294

La Libre Parole or La Libre Parole illustrée (French: The Free Speech) was a French antisemitic political newspaper founded in 1892 by journalist and polemicist Édouard Drumont.[1]

History

See also: Édouard Drumont

Claiming to adhere to theses close to socialism, La Libre Parole is known for its denunciation of various scandals, including the Panama scandal, which owes its name to the publication of a file about it in Drumont's newspaper.

At the time of the Dreyfus affair, La Libre Parole enjoyed considerable success, becoming the principal organ for Parisian antisemitism. In the aftermath of major Hubert-Joseph Henry's suicide it sponsored a public subscription in favour of the widow in which the donors could express a wish. (A short sample: 0.5 francs "by a cook who would like to put the Jews in her ovens"; 5 francs "by a vicar who ardently wish to exterminate all Jews and Freemasons"; 1 franc "by a little vicar of Poitou who would be happy to sing with joy a Requiem for the last Jew left".)[2] Drumont and his collaborators claimed a link between Jews and capitalism, which shaped the anti-capitalist views of La Libre Parole.

Drumont left the management of the newspaper in 1898 when he made his entry in politics (elected as deputy of Algiers until 1902). Around 1908, wishing to sell La Libre Parole to Léon Daudet, Drumont tried to merge the newspaper with L'Action française, but the project failed.

Following the death of editor Gaston Méry in 1909,[3] Drumont sold La Libre Parole to Joseph Denais in October 1910, who appointed Henri Bazire as new editor-in-chief.[4] The paper became a Catholic organ, close to the Popular Liberal Action and never regained the level of success it had enjoyed with the belligerent style of Drumont. In January 1919, he published a statement by the Marquis de l'Estourbeillon in favour of the teaching of Breton in school.

Antisemitism in France declined during the 1920s, in part because the fact that so many Jews died fighting for France during World War I made it more difficult to accuse them of not being patriotic. La Libre Parole, which had once sold 300,000 copies per issue, closed in 1924.[5]

Legacy

The legacy of Drumont's daily newspaper was claimed by several ephemeral publications that reused the title La Libre Parole for nationalist and xenophobic organizations:

1930–1940s : the Libre parole of Henry Coston

Main article: Henry Coston

See also

References

  1. ^ Brustein, William (2003). Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust. Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–120. ISBN 0521774780.
  2. ^ R. Girardet, Le nationalisme français. 1871-1914 éd. du Seuil, Paris 1983, pp. 179-181.
  3. ^ http://revel.unice.fr/revel/pdf.php?id=6&revue=loxias[dead link]
  4. ^ Prochasson, Christophe (21 November 2013). Les années électriques (1880-1910): Suivi d'une chronologie culturelle détaillée de 1879 à 1911 établie par Véronique Julia (in French). La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-7071-7208-2.
  5. ^ Jackson, Julian (2001). France: The Dark Years, 1940-1944. Oxford University Press. pp. 105. ISBN 0-19-820706-9.
  6. ^ André Halimi, La délation sous l'occupation, le cherche midi, p. 70-71