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((Short description|16th-century king of the Georgian Kingdom of Kartli))
((Infobox royalty
| name         = Luarsab I
| title        = 
| image        = 
| caption      = 
| succession   = [[List of Georgian monarchs|King of Kartli]]
| reign        = 1527–1556 or 1534–1558
| coronation   = 
| predecessor  = [[George IX of Kartli]]
| successor    = [[Simon I of Kartli]]
| spouse       = [[Tamar of Imereti (died 1556)|Tamar of Imereti]]
| issue        = [[Simon I of Kartli]] <br>[[David XI of Kartli]]
| house        = [[Bagrationi dynasty]]
| father       = [[David X of Kartli]]
| mother       = Tamar [[Jaqeli]]
| birth_date   = ((circa|1502–1509))
| birth_place  = 
| death_date   = ((circa|1556–1558)) (aged ((age range|from1=1509|from2=1502|to1=1556|to2=1558)))
| death_place  = [[Battle of Garisi]]
| place of burial = [[Svetitskhoveli Cathedral]]
| signature    = Luarsab I signature.svg
| signature_type = [[Khelrtva]]
| religion     = [[Georgian Orthodox Church]]|
))
((More citations needed|date=September 2020))'''Luarsab I''' (((lang-ka|ლუარსაბ I))) (((circa|1502–1509)) &ndash; ((circa|1556–1558))), of the [[Bagrationi]] dynasty, was a [[List of monarchs of Georgia|king]] (''[[mepe]]'') of the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[Kingdom of Kartli (1484–1762)|Kingdom of Kartli]] from 1527 to 1556 or from 1534 to 1558. Persistent in his resistance against Safavid Persian aggression, he was killed in the [[Battle of Garisi]].<ref>((cite book|last=Maeda|first=Hirotake|title=Reconstruction and interaction of Slavic Eurasia and its neighbouring worlds|year=2006|publisher=Slavic Research Centre, Hokkaido University|location=Sapporo|isbn=4938637391|page=241|url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no10_ses/09_maeda.pdf|editor=Ieda, Osamu |editor2=Uyama, Tomohiko|chapter=The forced migrations and reorganisation of the regional order in the Caucasus by Safavid Iran: Preconditions and developments described by Fazli Khuzani|series=Slavic Eurasian Studies, No.10))</ref>

==Life==
The eldest son of [[David X of Kartli|David X]], he succeeded on the abdication of his uncle, [[George IX of Kartli|George IX]], in 1527 (more accepted date) or 1534.

When young, he distinguished himself as a commander in his father’s army, particularly at the Battle of Teleti (1522), won by a [[Safavid Iran|Persian]] invasion army in spite of heavy losses. He established close contacts with [[Bagrat III of Imereti]], [[Kingdom of Imereti|king]] of [[Imereti]] (western Georgia) and married in 1526 his daughter. A year later, he was crowned king of Kartli and launched a series of measures to strengthen the kingdom’s defence capacity amid the ongoing war between the [[Safavid Empire]] and [[Ottoman Empire]] (1514–1555). In alliance with Bagrat of Imereti, Luarsab fought both empires trying to preserve his independence and reestablish close cooperation between various Georgian polities. In 1535, Bagrat conquered a pro-Ottoman southern Georgian principality of [[Samtskhe]], granting its province [[Javakheti]] to Kartli. The Kartlian-Imeretian alliance was soon joined by another Georgian monarch, [[Levan I of Kakheti]]. However, the 1541 invasion by the Persian shah [[Tahmasp I]] forced Levan out of a Georgian coalition, it left most of Kartli in ruins, and the capital [[Tbilisi]] garrisoned by a Persian force. The year 1545 brought another misfortune: a combined army of the Imeretian and Kartlian kings were crushed by the Ottomans at the [[Battle of Sokhoista]] and expelled from Samtskhe. From 1547 to 1554, Kartli suffered three more invasions by Tahmasp of Persia, who overran the country, but failed to force the king into submission. The Treaty of [[Amasya]], 1555, between the Safavids and Ottomans left Georgia divided between these empires, with the east under Persian domination and the west under Turkish control. Luarsab, however, did not recognise the treaty, and continued desperate guerilla war against the Persian occupation forces virtually holding them under siege. In order to subdue the stubborn Georgian monarch, Shah Tahmasp sent [[Shahverdi Sultan]], [[beylerbey|beglarbeg]] of [[Ganja (city)|Ganja]] and [[Karabakh]], with a large army. Luarsab and his son, [[Simon I of Kartli|Simon]], met the invaders at the [[Battle of Garisi]]. A heavy fight resulted in a Georgian victory, but Luarsab was mortally wounded.

Luarsab was buried at the [[Svetitskhoveli]] Cathedral at [[Mtskheta]].

==Family and children==
Luarsab I married on March 25, 1526 [[Tamar of Imereti (died 1556)|Tamar of Imereti]], daughter of king Bagrat III of Imereti. They had eight children:
#A son, who died in 1536 and was buried at Mtskheta
#[[Simon I of Kartli|Simon I]], King of Kartli
#[[David XI of Kartli|David XI]], King of Kartli
#Vakhtang (c. 1546–1605), sometime governor of [[Akhaldaba]] and [[Dirbi]]. He was married to the certain Tinatin and had had a son, Teimuraz-Mirza, and a daughter, Tamar. Teimuraz-Mirza's son, [[Prince Luarsab of Kartli|Luarsab]], (died in 1650), was adopted by King [[Rostom of Kartli]] as his heir in 1639. Tamar was married to Prince Paremuz [[Amilakhvari]].
#Alexander (fl. 1546–1573)
#Levan
#A daughter, married Kekaoz Chkheidze (fl. 1570–1590). Their son Gorgasal Chkheidze (fl. 1590–1629) was married to a daughter of [[Giorgi Saakadze]]. 
#A daughter, married [[Prince Giorgi of Kakheti (died 1561)|Giorgi]], son of [[Levan of Kakheti]].

==References==
((Reflist))
==External links==
*[http://www.istoria.ge/personografia/L/luarsab%20I.htm Luarsab I] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927105352/http://www.istoria.ge/personografia/L/luarsab%20I.htm |date=2007-09-27 )) (In Georgian)
*((in lang|en)) ''History of Iranian-Georgian relations'' by [[Keith Hitchins]] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114191552/http://www.iranica.com/articles/v10f5/v10f504b.html Iranica.com]

((s-start))
((succession box | title= [[List of the Kings of Georgia|King of Kartli]]| before= [[George IX of Kartli|George IX]] | after= [[Simon I of Kartli|Simon I]] | years=1527–1556 (or 1534–1558)))
((s-end))
((Triarchy in Georgia))

((DEFAULTSORT:Luarsab 01 Of Kartli))
[[Category:Kings of Kartli]]
[[Category:Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli]]
[[Category:1500s births]]
[[Category:1550s deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Svetitskhoveli Cathedral]]
[[Category:16th-century people from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Monarchs killed in action]]

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