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((short description|English nobleman))
((Moresources|date=December 2022))
((Use British English|date=September 2011))
((Use dmy dates|date=March 2014))
((Infobox person
| name          = Richard Neville
| post-nominals = [[Earl of Salisbury]]
| image         = Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury seule.jpg
| image_upright = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury depicted in the Salisbury Roll, ((c.)) 1483-1485, with tinctures of Neville arms transposed in error. He displays the arms of Montagu quartering Monthermer in the [[Dexter and sinister|dexter]] position of honour.
| birth_date    = 1400
| birth_place   = [[Raby Castle]], [[Staindrop]], [[County Durham]]
| death_date    = 31 December 1460  (aged 60)
| death_place   = [[Pontefract]], [[Yorkshire]]
| death_cause   = [[Decapitation|Beheaded]] ([[Lynching|lynched]])
| resting_place = [[Bisham Priory]], [[Berkshire]]|
| spouse        = [[Alice Montagu, 5th Countess of Salisbury]]
| children = ((ubl|[[Joan Neville, Countess of Arundel|Joan, Countess of Arundel]]|[[Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick|Cecily, Duchess of Warwick]]|[[Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick|Richard, Earl of Warwick]]|[[Thomas Neville (died 1460)|Sir Thomas Neville]]|[[Alice Neville, Baroness FitzHugh|Alice, Baroness FitzHugh]]|[[John Neville, Marquess of Montagu|John, Marquess of Montagu]]|[[George Neville (bishop)|George, Archbishop of York]]|[[Eleanor Neville, Baroness Stanley|Eleanor, Baroness Stanley]]|[[Katherine Neville, Baroness Hastings|Katherine, Baroness Hastings]]|[[Margaret Neville, Countess of Oxford|Margaret, Countess of Oxford]]))
| family = [[Neville family|Neville]]
| father        = [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]]
| mother        = [[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland|Joan Beaufort]]
))
[[File:Arms of Neville of Middleham.svg|thumb|Arms of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, being his paternal arms with a label compony of Beaufort for difference, to signify his junior status as a son of his father's second marriage to Joan Beaufort, a legitimised daughter of John of Gaunt]]
[[File:Effigy Richard Neville 5th Earl of Salisbury.png|thumb|Drawing of Salisbury as a mourner at the Beauchamp tomb from 1453 (after [[Charles Alfred Stothard|Charles Stothard]])]]
'''Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury''' [[Order of the Garter|KG]] [[Privy Counsellor|PC]] (1400&nbsp;– 31 December 1460) was an English nobleman and magnate based in [[northern England]] who became a key supporter of the [[House of York]] during the early years of the [[Wars of the Roses]]. He was the father of [[Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick|Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick]], the "[[Kingmaker]]".

==Origins==
((Unsourced|section|date=December 2022))
He was born in 1400 at [[Raby Castle]] in [[County Durham]], the third son (and tenth child) of [[Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]], by his second wife, [[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland|Joan Beaufort]], the youngest of the four legitimised children and only daughter of [[John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster]] (third surviving son of King [[Edward III of England|Edward III]]), by his mistress, later wife, [[Katherine Swynford]].

The Neville lands were primarily in [[County Durham]] and [[Yorkshire]], but both King [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] and King [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] (Joan's cousin and half-brother respectively) found the family useful to counterbalance the strength of the [[Percy family|Percys]] on the [[Scottish Borders]]. This led to Ralph's earldom being granted in 1397, and to his appointment as [[Lord Warden of the Marches|Warden of the West March]] in 1403. 

Ralph's marriage to Joan Beaufort, at a time when the distinction between royalty and nobility was becoming more important, can be seen as another reward; as a granddaughter of King [[Edward III of England|Edward III]], she was a member of the royal family.

The children of Ralph's first wife, Margaret Stafford, made good marriages to local nobility, and his eldest son had married into royalty in the person of Elizabeth Holland, but his Beaufort children married into even greater families. Three of Richard's sisters married dukes, the youngest [[Cecily Neville|Cecily]], married [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard, Duke of York]].

==Marriage==
((Unsourced|section|date=December 2022))
Richard married [[Alice Montagu, 5th Countess of Salisbury|Alice Montagu]], daughter and heiress of [[Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury]]. The date of Richard and Alice's marriage is not known, but it must have been before February 1421, when as a married couple they appeared at the coronation of Queen [[Catherine of Valois]]. At the time of the marriage, the Salisbury inheritance was not guaranteed, as not only was Thomas Montacute still alive, but in 1424 he remarried (to [[Alice Chaucer, Duchess of Suffolk|Alice Chaucer]], granddaughter of the poet [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]). This second marriage was without issue and when Thomas Montagu died in 1428, Richard Neville and Alice were confirmed as the Earl and Countess of Salisbury. <ref> 
They appear together in a law record in 1433. Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP40/689; as defendants concerning the Manor of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire. image available on the AALT website: http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no689/bCP40no689dorses/IMG_1180.htm first complete entry on the image, line 8 </ref>

Salisbury came into possession of greater estates than, as a younger son under [[primogeniture]], he could reasonably have expected. Strangely, his eldest half-brother [[John Neville (d. before 1420)|John Neville]] apparently agreed to many of the rights to the Neville inheritance being transferred to his step-mother Joan Beaufort, and her son Salisbury inherited these on her death in 1440. 

He also gained possession of the lands and grants made jointly to Ralph and Joan. Ralph's heir (his grandson [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland]]) as the representative of the senior line, disputed the loss of his inheritance, and although he agreed to a settlement in 1443, it was on unequal terms – Salisbury kept the great Neville possessions of [[Middleham]] and [[Sheriff Hutton]], as well as the more recent grant of [[Penrith, Cumbria|Penrith]]. 

Only [[Raby Castle]], the family's most ancient possession, returned to the senior branch. The resultant [[Neville–Neville feud]] was later to become absorbed into the destructive [[Percy-Neville feud]]. Salisbury's marriage gained him his wife's quarter share of the [[Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent|Holland]] inheritance. Ironically, his Salisbury title came with comparatively little in terms of wealth, though he did gain a more southerly residence at [[Bisham Abbey|Bisham Manor]] in [[Berkshire]].

==Warden of the West March==
((Unsourced|section|date=December 2022))
The defence of the Scottish Border was carried out by two [[Scottish Marches|Wardens]] – that of the [[Lord Warden of the Marches#Warden of the Eastern March|East March]] (based at [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]]) and that of the [[Lord Warden of the Marches#Warden of the Western March|West March]] at [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]]. Both offices had been held by the Percy family in the fourteenth century, and their support of King [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] seemed to have paid off in 1399, when [[Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland]] was appointed Warden of the West March and his son [[Henry Hotspur Percy|Henry Percy]] ("Hotspur") as Warden of the East March. However, Hotspur rebelled, and his father was held to be complicit in his treason. 

After Hotspur was killed at the [[Battle of Shrewsbury]] in 1403, Ralph Neville was employed by King [[Henry V of England|Henry V]] to capture the elder Percy. His reward was to succeed the Percys as Warden of both Marches. Under King Henry V, the Percys were restored to their lands, and eventually in 1417, to the East March.
 
Salisbury became a [[Knight Bachelor]] and was named Warden of the West March in 1420. It was one of the most valuable appointments in England, worth £1,500 in peacetime and four times that if war broke out with [[Scotland]]. Although unlike [[Calais]], it did not require a permanent garrison, the incessant raiding and border skirmishes meant that there would always be a ready supply of trained and experienced soldiers at the Warden's command. Salisbury must have been high in Henry V's estimation, as he was also appointed [[Justice of the Peace]] in [[Cumberland]], [[Westmorland|Westmoreland]], and Durham. In 1431, he accompanied the young King [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] to France for his coronation, and on his return was made Warden of the East March. 

In 1436, he resigned from both posts, although this may have originally been intended as a means of forcing the crown to make good its arrears of payment. When his resignation was accepted, he accompanied his brother-in-law [[Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York|Richard, Duke of York]], to France, taking 1,300 men-at-arms and archers with him. He returned the following year, and in November became a member of the King's Council. 

He did not resume either of the Wardenships, as the Percy-Neville dispute took up most of his time, but when this was resolved in 1443 he resumed the Wardenship of the West March. Although this was at a reduced fee of just under £1,000, the money was secured on specific sources of Crown income, not on the frequently uncollectable tallies. 

He was invested as a Knight of the [[Order of the Garter]] (K.G.) in 1436. He was invested as a [[Privy Counsellor]] (P.C.) the following year, in 1437.

==Neville and Percy==
((main|Percy–Neville feud|Retainers and fee'd men of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury))

At the end of 1443, from his principal seat at [[Middleham Castle]] in [[Wensleydale]], Salisbury could look with some satisfaction at his position. He was a member of the King's Council and Warden of the West March. His brother [[Robert Neville (bishop)|Robert Neville]] was the [[Bishop of Durham]], and another of his brothers, [[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent]], had the custody of [[Roxburgh Castle]]. He had seven children, four boys and three girls. In 1436 the two oldest children, Cicely and [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|Richard]], made excellent marriages to the son and daughter of [[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]].((citation needed|date=March 2021))

It was becoming apparent that the rise of the Nevilles was coming to an end. The king, who during the late 1430s had started to exercise personal rule, was more concerned to promote the fortunes of his closest relatives – and Salisbury was only related by a junior, legitimised and female line. In this context, the local rivalry between the Nevilles and the Percys in the north of England was likely to take on greater importance. A strong and capable ruler would be able to control such feuds, or even profit from them. A weak king could find the disputes spreading from local to regional or national conflict.((citation needed|date=March 2021))

[[File:Coat of Arms of Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, KG.png|thumb|left|243px|Arms of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, [[List of Knights and Ladies of the Garter|KG]]]]
The Percys had lands throughout northern England, while the northern lands of the Nevilles were concentrated in north Yorkshire and in County Durham. As Warden of the West March, Salisbury was in a position to exert great power in the northwest, in spite of holding only [[Kendal]] and [[Penrith, Cumbria|Penrith]]. The Percys resented the fact that their tenants in Cumberland and Westmorland were being recruited by Salisbury, who even with the reduced grant of 1443 still had great spending power in the region. The senior Neville line (now related by marriage to the Percys) still resented the inequitable settlement of their inheritance dispute.((citation needed|date=March 2021))

The fifteenth century could be regarded as the peak of "[[bastard feudalism]]" – when every subject needed a "good lord". In return for a commitment by the retained man to provide (usually) military support, the lord would give his retainer a small annual fee, a badge or item of clothing to mark his loyalty (livery) and provide help for him in his disputes with his neighbours (maintenance). Northern England was a long way from the [[Palace of Westminster]], and rapid legal redress for wrongs was impossible.<ref>Robert Crackenthorpe murder case is given as an example of corrupt local justice</ref> With his economic power as Warden, Salisbury could provide better support for Percy tenants than [[Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland|Northumberland]], unpaid in regard to the East March for years, could hope to.((citation needed|date=March 2021))

In 1448, during the renewal of the war with Scotland, Northumberland took his forces through Salisbury's West March – a grave breach of etiquette. Northumberland was defeated at the [[Battle of Sark]], and his son [[Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland|Henry Percy, Lord Poynings]] was captured. The fact that Salisbury lost 2,000 horses trying to respond to this attack, and was then excluded (along with Northumberland) from the subsequent peace negotiations, can only have inflamed relations between the two families. Over time, the ill will might have receded, but Northumberland's second son, [[Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont|Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont]], spent the next few years stirring up trouble in Yorkshire – particularly at York, situated between the Percy estates of [[Spofforth, North Yorkshire|Spofforth]] and [[Healaugh, Tadcaster|Healaugh]], and Neville's castle at [[Sheriff Hutton]].((citation needed|date=March 2021))

On 24 August 1453, [[Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont|Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont]], assembled a force of men-at-arms and archers perhaps as large as 1,000 strong, intending to waylay Salisbury and his family at [[Heworth Moor]], outside York, as he made for Sheriff Hutton.  Salisbury had been attending the wedding of his son Thomas in [[Tattershall Castle]], Lincolnshire, and although his escort would have been smaller, it would have been better armed than Egremont's York craftsmen and tradesmen. Salisbury and his retinue fought them back, arriving unscathed at [[Sheriff Hutton]], but the episode marked the beginning of what was virtually a private war. The bride, Maud Stanhope, was the widow of Lord Willoughby of Eresby, his son((citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=next few sentences unintelligible)) would become a Yorkist. Another of the Yorkist party, John Neville, was later Lord Montagu.  Maud((citation needed|date=September 2019)) was due to inherit the manors of Wressle and Burwell from her uncle, [[Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell|Lord Cromwell]], who had obtained them from the Percys through litigation. Historian John Sadler argues this((citation needed|date=September 2019)) was the first incident in the Yorkist/Lancastrian affinities lawless squabble leading to civil war.<ref>((cite book |last=Sadler |date=2010 |first=J. |title=The Red Rose and the White |publisher=Longman |pages=1–2 |author-link=John Sadler (historian) ))</ref>

==Neville and York==
Salisbury changed his allegiance to [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard, Duke of York]], who made him [[Lord Chancellor]] in 1455. This enabled Salisbury to advance the interests of his retainers against the Percies; for example [[Thomas de la More]] petitioned against Lord Egremont, whom de la More claimed had threatened to kill him years earlier.<ref>((cite book|last=Booth|first=P. W. B.|editor-last=Clark|editor-first=L.|title=Authority and Subversion |series=The Fifteenth Century|volume=III|year=2003|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-025-2|pages=95–116|chapter=Men Behaving Badly: The West March Towards Scotland and the Percy-Neville Feud))</ref> When King Henry VI tried to assert his independence and dismiss York as Protector, Salisbury joined him in fighting at the [[First Battle of St Albans]], claiming that he was acting in self-defence. In 1458 he participated in [[The Love Day]], an attempt at reconciliation held in London. He was notably successful in the [[Battle of Blore Heath]], but after the Yorkist army collapsed in the [[Rout of Ludford Bridge]], Salisbury escaped to [[Calais]], having been specifically excluded from a royal pardon. He returned to England with York in 1460, and was slain on 30–31 December 1460, the night after the [[Battle of Wakefield]].((citation needed|date=March 2021))

==Death and burial==
After the defeat of the Yorkists at the Battle of Wakefield, Salisbury himself escaped the battlefield but was captured during the night. Upon discovery, battle-worn and now a traitor to the realm, he was taken to the Lancastrian camp. Although due to his great wealth, the Lancastrian nobles might have been prepared to allow Salisbury to ransom himself, he was nevertheless dragged out of [[Pontefract Castle]] and beheaded by the local population, to whom he had been a harsh overlord.<ref>((citation |last=Dockray |first=Keith |title=The Battle of Wakefield and the Wars of the Roses |page=14 |url=http://www.richardiii.net/downloads/Ricardian/essay_wakefield.pdf |access-date=30 June 2009 ))</ref>

He was buried first at [[Pontefract]], but his sons transferred his body to the family mausoleum at [[Bisham Abbey|Bisham Priory]] in [[Berkshire]] where they erected a monument to his memory. The effigy from this was brought to St Mary's Church at [[Burghfield]], near [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], after the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]]. The effigy of a lady alongside him wears a headdress which is not thought to be of the right date to be his wife, but she may represent one of the earlier Countesses of Salisbury buried at Bisham.((citation needed|date=March 2021))

==Marriage and issue==
[[File:Montacute Arms.svg|thumb|Arms of Montagu quartering Monthermer]]
[[File:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury & wife.jpg|thumb|Richard Neville and Alice Montacute as depicted in the ''Salisbury Roll'', c. 1463.]]
He married [[Alice Montacute, 5th Countess of Salisbury|Alice Montacute]] (1407-1462), daughter and heiress of [[Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury]] (1388-1428), by whom he had twelve children:

===Sons===
*[[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick]] (1428–1471), "The Kingmaker", eldest son and heir, who married [[Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick|Lady Anne Beauchamp]] and had issue.
*[[Thomas Neville (died 1460)|Sir Thomas Neville]] (c. 1429–1460),<ref>((cite book |last=Hicks |date=1998 |first=M. |title=Warwick the Kingmaker |place=Oxford |page=24 |author-link=Michael Hicks (historian) ))</ref> who was knighted in 1449 and died at the [[Battle of Wakefield]]. He was the second husband of Maud Stanhope (<!--died? Unclear.-->30 August 1497), who married firstly [[Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby]] (died 25 July 1452), and thirdly [[Gervase Clifton (died 1471)|Sir Gervase Clifton]], beheaded 6 May 1471 after the [[Battle of Tewkesbury]].((sfnm|1a1=Cokayne|1y=1959|1pp=665–6|2a1=Richardson I|2y=2011|2pp=512–13|3a1=Richardson IV|3y=2011|3p=335))
*[[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu]] (c. 1431–1471), married Isabel Ingaldesthorpe and had issue.
*[[George Neville (Archbishop)|George Neville]] (1432–1476), who became [[Archbishop of York]] and [[Lord Chancellor|Chancellor of England]].
*Ralph Neville (b. 1440 approx.), did not survive infancy
*Robert Neville (b. 1446 approx.), did not survive infancy

===Daughters===
*[[Joan Neville, Countess of Arundel|Joan Neville]] (c. 1424–1462), who married [[William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel]], and had issue.
*[[Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick|Cecily Neville]] (c. 1425–1450), who married [[Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick]] (1425–1446), and by him had one daughter, [[Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick]] (1444–1449), on whose death her title passed to [[Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick|her paternal aunt]], who in turn had married her maternal uncle Richard Neville (below named).<ref>((cite book |last=Cokayne |date=1912 |first=G. |editor=Vicary Gibbs |title=The Complete Peerage |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo02coka|publisher=St. Catherine Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo02coka/page/428/mode/2up 428] |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |editor-link=Vicary Gibbs (St Albans MP) ))</ref>
*[[Alice Neville]] (c. 1430–1503), who married [[Henry FitzHugh, 5th Baron FitzHugh]]. Their daughter, [[Elizabeth FitzHugh|Elizabeth]], married [[William Parr (died 1483)|William Parr]], thus making them great-grandparents of [[Catherine Parr]], sixth wife of [[Henry VIII of England|King Henry VIII]].
*[[Eleanor Neville, Baroness Stanley|Eleanor Neville]] (c. 1438–before 1472<ref>((cite odnb |last=Bennett |date=2004 |first=M. |title=Stanley, Thomas, first earl of Derby (c. 1433–1504) |id=26279 ))</ref>), who married [[Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby]], and had issue.
*[[Katherine Neville, Baroness Hastings|Katherine Neville]] (1442–1504), who married first [[William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington]], and second [[William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings]], had issue.
*[[Margaret Neville, Countess of Oxford|Margaret Neville]] (c. 1444–1506), who married [[John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford]].

== Ancestry ==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury'''
|2= 2. [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]]
|3= 3. [[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland|Joan Beaufort]]
|4= 4. [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby]]
|5= 5. Maud Percy
|6= 6. [[John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster]]
|7= 7. [[Katherine Swynford]]
|8= 8. [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby]]
|9= 9. Alice Audley
|10= 10. [[Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy]]
|11= 11. Idoine de Clifford
|12= 12. [[Edward III of England|Edward III, King of England]]
|13= 13. [[Philippa of Hainault|Philippa de Hainaut]]
|14= 14. [[Paon de Roet]]
|15=  
))

==References==
((reflist))

===Sources===
* ((cite book |last=Cokayne |date=1959 |first=G. |editor=Geoffrey H. White |title=The Complete Peerage |volume=12 |issue=2 |publisher=St. Catherine Press ))
* ((cite book |last= Griffiths |date=1981 |first=R.A. |title=The Reign of King Henry VI |url=((googlebooks|frWDmbf_mXEC|plainurl=yes)) |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-04372-5 |author-link=Ralph A. Griffiths ))
* ((cite book |last=Hicks |date=1998 |first=M.A. |title=Warwick the Kingmaker |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |place=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-16259-9 |url=((googlebooks|t6v8mzfcxFQC|plainurl=y)) |author-link=Michael Hicks (historian) ))
* ((cite ODNB |last=Pollard |date=2004 |first=A.J. |title=Neville, Richard, fifth earl of Salisbury |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19954 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190207174751/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19954 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-02-07 |type=online |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19954 |author-link=A. J. Pollard )) ((DNB first |last=Tait |first=J. |display=Neville, Richard, Earl of Salisbury (1400–1460) |volume=40 |wstitle=Neville, Richard (1400-1460) |author-link=James Tait (historian) ))
* ((cite book |last=Richardson |date=2011 |first=D. |editor=Kimball G. Everingham |title=Magna Carta Ancestry |edition=2nd |volume=1 |pages=511–13 |place=Salt Lake City |isbn=978-1-4499-6637-9 |url=((googlebooks|8JcbV309c5UC|plainurl=yes)) |author-link=Douglas Richardson |ref=((sfnref|Richardson I|2011)) ))
* ((cite book |last=Richardson |date=2011 |first=D. |editor=Kimball G. Everingham |title=Magna Carta Ancestry |edition=2nd |volume=4 |place=Salt Lake City |isbn=978-1-4609-9270-8 |ref=((sfnref|Richardson IV|2011)) ))
* ((cite book |last= Storey |date=1966 |first=R.L. |title=The End of the House of Lancaster |publisher=Sutton Publishing |publication-date=1986 |isbn=978-0-86299-290-3 |url=((googlebooks|gUcqAQAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes)) |author-link=R. L. Storey ))

==Further reading==
* ((cite journal |last=Gibson |date=1911-07-01 |first=J.P |title=A Defence of the Proscription of the Yorkists in 1459 |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=26 |issue=103 |pages=512–525 |doi=10.1093/ehr/XXVI.CIII.512 |jstor=549840 ))
* ((cite journal |last=Griffiths |date=1968 |first=R.A. |title=Local Rivalries and National Politics: The Percies, the Nevilles, and the Duke of Exeter, 1452–55 |journal=[[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=589–632 |doi=10.2307/2855323 |jstor=2855323 |s2cid=155012397 |author-link=Ralph A. Griffiths ))
* ((cite book    |last=Jacob |date=1988 |first=E.F. |title=The Fifteenth Century 1399–1485 |series=[[Oxford History of England]] |volume=6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |orig-year=1961-12-31 |author-link=E. F. Jacob ))
* ((cite journal |last=McFarlane |date=1945 |first=K.B. |title=Bastard Feudalism |journal=[[Institute of Historical Research#Historical Research|Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research]] |volume=20 |issue=61 |pages=161–180 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.1945.tb01345.x |author-link=K. B. McFarlane ))
* ((cite book    |last=Mowat |date=1914 |first=R.B. |title=The Wars of the Roses 1377–1471 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924027927494 |publisher=Crosby Lockwood and Son |place=London |lccn=a14002824 |oclc=4217871 ))
* ((cite book    |last=Myers |date=1953 |first=A.R. |title=English in the Later Middle Ages ))
* ((cite book    |last=Sadler |first=D.J. |date=2000 |title=War in the North: The Wars of the Roses in the North East of England 1461–1464 |publisher=Stuart Press |place=Bristol |isbn=978-1-85804-154-4 ))
* ((cite journal |last=Storey |date=1957-10-01 |first=R.L |title=The Wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland, 1377–1489 |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=72 |issue=285 |pages=593–615 |doi=10.1093/ehr/LXXII.CCLXXXV.593 |jstor=557957 |author-link=R. L. Storey ))

==External links==
* [http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/rneville_eofs.html ''Royal Berkshire History: Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury (1400–1460)'']
* [http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p462.htm#i13893 Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury]
* [http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/neville.htm ''War of the Roses: Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury (1400–1460)'']

((s-start))
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((succession box | title=[[Lord Chancellor]] | before=[[John Kemp]] | after=[[Thomas Bourchier (bishop)|Thomas Bourchier]] | years=1454–1455))
|-
((succession box | title=[[Lord Chamberlain]] | before=[[Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley|Lord Stanley]] | after=[[William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings|Lord Hastings]] | years=1460))

((s-reg|en))
((succession box | title=[[Earl of Salisbury]]<br><small>(''[[jure uxoris]]'')</small> | before=[[Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury|Thomas Montagu]] | after=[[Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick|Richard Neville]] | years=1428–1460 ))
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((Wars of the Roses))
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((DEFAULTSORT:Salisbury, Richard Neville, 5th Earl of))
[[Category:1400 births]]
[[Category:1460 deaths]]
[[Category:15th-century English nobility]]
[[Category:Burials at Bisham Abbey]]
[[Category:Earls of Salisbury (1337 creation)|Neville]]
[[Category:Executed people from County Durham]]
[[Category:English knights]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Knights of the Garter]]
[[Category:Lord chancellors of England]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of England]]
[[Category:Neville family|Richard]]
[[Category:Peers jure uxoris]]
[[Category:People executed under the Lancastrians]]
[[Category:People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation]]
[[Category:People from Bisham]]
[[Category:People of the Wars of the Roses]]
[[Category:People from Staindrop]]
[[Category:Younger sons of earls]]
[[Category:Barons Monthermer]]
[[Category:Barons Montagu]]

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