Sanming | |
---|---|
三明事 | |
Pronunciation | [sɔ̃ ˥˥˧ mã˦˩ ʃia˧] |
Native to | Southern China |
Region | Sanming, Fujian |
Early forms | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Linguasphere | 79-AAA-hbb |
The Sanming dialect (Central Min: 三明事, Mandarin Chinese: 三明話) is a dialect of Central Min spoken in urban areas of Sanming, a prefecture-level city in Western Fujian Province, China.
The Sanming dialect has 18 initials, 37 rimes and 6 tones.
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Stop | Tenuis | p | t | k | |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||
Affricate | Tenuis | ts | tʃ | ||
Aspirated | tsʰ | tʃʰ | |||
Fricative | s | ʃ | x | ||
Glide | l |
Open syllable | Nasal coda | Nasal vowel coda | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Open mouth | ɹ̩ ɛ ɒ a ɯ ø | aɯ au | am aiŋ m̩ | ã ɔ̃ |
Even mouth | i iɛ iɒ ia iɯ | iau | iam iaiŋ | iã iɔ̃ ɛ̃ |
Closed mouth | u uɛ ui o | ŋ̍ | uã | |
Round mouth | y yi yɛ yo | yaiŋ | yã yɛ̃ |
No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tone name | dark level 陰平 |
light level 陽平 |
dark rising 陰上 |
light rising 陽上 |
departing 去聲 |
entering 入聲 |
Tone contour | ˥˥˧ 553 | ˦˩ 41 | ˨˩ 21 | ˨˩˧ 213 | ˧ 33 | ˩˨ 12 |
The entering tones in the Sanming dialect do not have any entering tone coda (入聲韻尾) such as /-ʔ/, /-p̚/, /-t̚/ and /-k̚/. This feature is quite different from many other Chinese dialects.