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In my opinion this page should reflect POV of all. However it is better also to invite suggestion regards to alternative for Reservation that may end the feud between those who are 'for' and 'against' Reservation Policy. For example I feel that in Elections in India the Reservation can be replaced with the alternative of Weightage system. There is many possibility in this also. For example
1. A candidate of underprivileged community can be given a weightage (Say 1.2 or 2.0 etc) so that the total vote polled by him will be multiplied with this weightage (1.2 x Vote or 2.0 x Vote etc) and compared with the other candidates.
2. A vote cast by an underprivileged voter can be given a weighage so that the candidate getting his or her vote gains as per the weightage.
This is certainly a better alternative then the present Reservation System in India. Sailapathi (talk) 09:39, 6 September 2010 (UTC)Sailapathi —Preceding unsigned comment added by Sailapathi (talk • contribs) 09:33, 6 September 2010 (UTC)
i dont think people who constitute less than 12% of population (actual percentage varies but if bc percentage has been stated as anywhere betweeen 31 to 54% & the other chunk of atleast 22.5% made of SC /ST, i guess the % of pepople who are not obc / bc / mbc/ sc/ st is a small minority! obviously they cant be called as "ordinary"....comparison with ambani/ sachin is apt too since such a vast range of income has been clubbed as "creamy" while such a miniscule range has been set for non creamy among obc (note that creamy concept is not applied to sc/ st using the same logic that was applied to obc) ..so i am reverting those edits ..feel free to discuss to evolve a FACT based consensus...Cityvalyu (talk) 20:33, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
Could anybody who has studied this topic in depth, please add more statistics to the article? For example, what percentage of India's population is "categorised by Government" as General, SC/ST,OBC? Do we have statewise statistics ? May we can copy some key statistics from relevant Govt of India website. 220.225.120.147 11:55, 28 May 2006 (UTC)
I think some kind of a caste based census is required.I had no idea that brahmins were 3.5% of population and Kshatriyas were 10% of the population.I think the number is much higher.I think we should have a Census 2006 where we should have facts about percentage of different castes, percentage paying taxes and also living below poverty line. This will help in proper planning and allocation of seats etc..I suspect this might blow away lot of myths about FC's.
After reverting some previous edits, I think that the quality of the article is now bodering on acceptable. I've removed the clean-up and disputed tags. siddharth 06:52, 28 May 2006 (UTC)
I've added a tag to cleanup the Arguments section with respect to tone - seems generally unencyclopaedic. --Chrisd87 10:32, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
I think this part requires more citations, to back all the data presented. Also, I think that the tone of writing can be improved. Any other suggestions to improve its quality? siddharth 15:44, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
The intro says "Reservation is often confused to be a form of affirmative action." I think that reservation is a form of affirmative action. Can someone explain why it isn't a form of affirmative action? siddharth 15:53, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
I suggest this section be moved out as a seperate article to save the sanctity of this article, as it is a highly emotional for some youngsters and usually invites vandalism and false/ unvarifiable claims/ arguments for some people.
The pro&anti sections seem to invite trouble and very poor edits. I think it would be better for the quality of the article if it was a) deleted b) copy edited into para format. 59.92.52.58 03:37, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
It seems users without login have edited this article and removed lot of points from Anti Reservation arguments and other notable suggestions. Sriram has once retrived from old backup,again same user has removed lot of points from other notable suggestions. --Lravikumar 05:28, 24 September 2006 (UTC)
i have reverted yet again; this is the third time that we have this 59.x anonymous user(s) doing major deletion without explanation. and, following the user record, this type of deletion is all that is being done. perhaps, we do need to restrict. Iitmsriram 17:19, 27 September 2006 (UTC)
Dear Sriram, Regarding your clarifications on Graph. 1) It can be observed from the Graph that Growth accelarates to higher % from around 1988-91 period. 2) I added this chart as many people claimed(Mr.Chidamparam Finance Minister also claimed during Devil's advocate talk show )that Reservation contributed to overall development of Tamilnadu. From this chart you can find that Tamilnadu's growth trend is not significant enough and other developed Indian states which follows lesser % of reservation also was able to achieve same % of growth. Many Pro reservation arguments in Wikipedia were also based on Tamilnadu's growth because of Reservation. 3) Data for the period 1998-2006 also reflects the same trend. You can observe it in Tamilnadu section of Wikipedia. (It shows GDP figures. You can get Per capita by dividing with population). I have not included years 1998-2006 as it is not from same source. Moreover objective was to prove that Tamilnadu's growth has accelarated only for the last 15 years and other Indian states also were able to achieve same growth trend pattern without high% reservation. 4) You can edit terminologies suitably if required. Thanks Ravikumar
ok, i will give a close reading and see. well made arguments, good comparative data. i have also left some comments about duration of reservation for different classes. for example, obc reservation is there only for a relative short period. in spite of 50+ years of reservation, sc/st population is not showing significant improvement. in the current noise about obc reservations, the really deserving sc/st segments are getting sidelined, unfortunately. i have given up on chidambaram - i had a lot of respect for him, from his tamil maanila congress days; but when he says 'free colour tv scheme is feasible', we know whats on. anyway, good show. looks like the article is making good progress now. Iitmsriram 13:13, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
Now the page is in excellent shape and very much adhere to NPOV policy dispite being on a hugely controversial page/topic (thus it took almost 4 months to stabilize). Thanks to all and esp to Dr Bruno, Iitmsriram and Lravikumar. :-) Vjdchauhan 21:37, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
To give a nutral point of view to this article, we need to:
* Remove Data specific to tamilnadu, or separate it out * Edit the Section: Types of reservation-> Cast (This is highly anti-reservation in nature)
Hi, I modified Type of Reservation-->Caste section. Data specific to Tamilnadu is with proper citations and based on factual data.So,I don't feel the need to modify it. You can be more specific about your concerns.Thanks for your comments.Lravikumar 14:59, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
I plan to do following cleanup after few days. Pl share your suggestions. 1) Make History,Types of reservation sections shorter 2) Move Up Recent Developments,Population Data to maintain proper flow 3) Move down Caste Based Reservations in Tamilnadu section 4) Remove statements without citations for long time in all sections. --Lravikumar 16:57, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
1) Make History,Types of reservation sections shorter
2) Move Up Recent Developments,Population Data to maintain proper flow
3) Move down Caste Based Reservations in Tamilnadu section
4) Remove statements without citations for long time in all sections.
Point 1 - I never said I am going to remove it. I only planned to make it shorter by removing points which is repeated in other sections and to improve readability as part of cleanup
Point 2 & 3 - OK.
Point 4 - Affirmative action, BumiPutra wikipedia articles are good citations which shows the quota policies used by other countries. Other points can be removed as suggested by you.
WHat is the 50 % Quota in IIT. When was it introduced. Can you elaborate ??? Doctor Bruno 08:18, 28 October 2006 (UTC)
Ilayaraja or Bharathiraja coming up in cinema is nothing to do with Reservations. In North India where reservation percentage is no so high so many successful actors and directors are from Muslim community.(Sharukh Khan,Salman Khan,Amir Khan etc etc). It is assumption that only Forward caste people were in cinema few decades back. Sivaji Ganesan or MGR who were at top were not from Forward Caste.So many directors of Tamil cinema are also not from Forward caste. Merit getting affected by Reservation is true when it is introduced. over the time (after 20-30 years) Backward caste people will be able to secure marks over forward caste after 1-2 generation of forward castes are denied their right for education as happened in Tamilnadu. So you cannot say merit is not affected by reservation by comparing cut off marks of Tamilnadu. In Tamilnadu with 85 years of Reservation around 5-6 generation of Forward castes were denied education. Obviously Backward castes will score equal to or more than Forward castes.
I thought we have agreed that Reservation cannot be quoted as reason for Tamilnadu growth. I have observed you have reintroduced your text in Tamilnadu section. Your text makes lot of assumptions like backward castes are represented adequately only for the last 20 years which is not quoted in citation. Citation also shows states like Maharastra growth rate is higher than Tamilnadu which does not have exhorbitant reservations. By using same logic it can also be argued not having exhorbitant reservation aids higher growth rate. You have given Tamilnadu citation for promoting intercaste marriage in big way. citation states 48 people benefitted out of 60 million? Is it big way? I remember having read from BBC article that states like Gujarat offers around 1200 dollars equivalen for intercaste marriage.--Lravikumar 02:10, 29 October 2006 (UTC)
1) I have removed that point since citation does not say BC adequately represented for last 20 years only. It also does not state that Reservation is responsible for growth. 2) Regarding your sarcastic comments on simple logic,You have given two citations for TN Govt. promoting intercaste marriage. Citation one states for 2004-05 48 people were benefitted from the scheme.(For whole year). Citation two states few people receiving benefits out of the scheme. None of your citation says in one event 48 people benefitted. 3) Let me not discuss in detail about Gujarat communal riots here as our discussions will deviate from core subject of this article. In my opinion, discrimination on caste,religion,gender,race,linquistic etc are condemnable.Dalit getting discriminated in villages or grasping seat from poor forward caste and offering to super rich from other caste are condemnable. Condemning only religious discrimination and justifying discrimination against Forward caste inspite of their under representation is unreasonable.Politicians who does that is hypocrites. 4)Why Caste alone has to be used to identify under represented groups? UP,Bihar,Orissa,North Eastern states are not adequately represented in state & central services. Women are under represented in all spheres of life. Raising voice for those under represented groups may not fetch votes for them. --Lravikumar 13:23, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
I have begun to edit this entire page as it is very biased and prejudiced. I wish to see some objectivity and sense in this article. I have edited the definition to begin with. If anybody has any problem with the definition, I'm ready to debate about it.
Reservation is not meant for 'only' under-represented groups as claimed by the previous definition. It is meant for socially and economically backward citizens and for the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and the Scheduled Tribes (STs) as per the Constitution of India. In most cases, these socially and economically backward citizens and SCs and STs are under-representated and they are the ones who can claim Reservations. A group, just because it is under-represented, if it is not socially and economically backward or does not belong to the SCs and STs, cannot claim Reservations. Any doubts?
Your definition is correct technically and more appropriate for introduction. I made corrections to reflect that non reserved classes are under represented in some areas.(Otherwise it will give the impression that SC/ST/OBC are under represented in all areas and other categories are over represented in all areas.That kind of political statement is not true.).Govt conducted surveys always indicate that 1) OBC and Others are comparable in many aspects 2)condition of SC/ST is appalling and there is a vast difference between OBC and SC/ST.3) Condition of SC is even worser than ST in many areas. --Indianstar 16:57, 13 November 2006 (UTC)
You can reflect what you want to say in support of your anti reservation cause under a separate heading than trying to include it in the definition which alters the definition, and is introduced in it abruptly. I don't see how this sentence "However there are many exceptions like Tamilnadu where Non Reserved classes are not adequately represented)." becomes a part of the definition, it can definitely be included in your arguements against reservation.
And I do not understand the need for adding "to make a court judgement invalid", which again is a very biased statement in the definition. You can also say it with a positive tone that the Constitution was amended for the benefit of the other socially and economically backward classes when the court held the reservation for OBCs to be unconstitutional (that's the word to be used and not 'invalid') according to the Constitution before the relevant amendment! After the relevant amendment it's very constitutional and valid. Anyway, I don't see how that explanation comes within the ambit of the definition of Reservations! Perhaps that can be added when you're trying to give the history of Reservations.
And I think you haven't done enough homework before altering a controversial article of this magnitude. You are wrong when you say that the Constitution had not made provision for resevations for the OBCs. Article 16, clause 4,is where Reservations flow from and it states "Nothing in this Article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State." When this Article was seen as going against Article 15, and on that ground reservations were held unconstitutional by the Court, the first Amendment in 1951 added clause 4 to Article 15 and made reservations Constitutionally valid. The Amendment was moved by Dr.Ambedkar himself. Get your facts right before trying to spread false information.
I'm not debating the point whether SCs/STs/OBCs are under-represented or over represented and whether non-reserved categories are under represented in some States or over-represented in the definition. Who are we to alter the definition as it was intended to be by the framers of the Constitution? Whether the Government is giving reservations even when a class is over-represented or whether it is not giving reservations even when a class is under-represented is nothing but improper implementation of the reservation policy and has nothing to do with the definition per se. And definitely Government thinks OBCs/SCs/STs are under-represented based on its facts and figures. You can question it and express your apprehensions in the arguements against reservation than trying to express it in the definition itself.
Bu to make place for your apprehension in the definition, I'm adding "perceived by the Government to be inadequately represented."
1) Your new definition is OK.
2) Constitution is not sacrosanct or religious book. Any citizen has right to question it if it was amended violating basic ethics and moral values. So constitutionally correct does not mean ethically correct.For example, Hitler usurped citizenship of Jews as per German constitution. One fine morning he announced that Jews are not supposed to own any businesses as per German constitution. Holocaust is probably conducted as per German constitution. Tomorrow to suit whims and fancies of politicians, constitution can be amended to reserve 100% seats for particular section. Do u expect that affected people have to agree that decision because it is constitutionally valid?
But I believe Indian constitution as drafted originally by Ambedkar looked like religious book. Inspite of discriminations based by him in his life,he wanted positive actions to uplift weaker sections rather than ethnic cleansing policies being followed by many politicians.
3)Regarding your allegation that I have not done my home work:
Supreme court is better judge than you and me about whether phrases about OBC reservation is valid as per original constitution. It has given judgement in 1951 stating that it is not valid.
Please read following article written by famous lawyer which argues how articles stated by you is not valid. I think that lawyer is better person than you and me for intrepreting constitution.
http://www.savebrandindia.org/pil_article.html
There are so many articles available in Internet which is written by good lawyers which says OBC reservation is not intended in original constitution.
I am removing words that it is originaly intended in constitution as there are ambiguities and whether it is part of original constitution or not is not required in the definition.
I think you could have phrased your sentence in a positive way rather than putting allegations like
a) "I have not done my home work." b) "I am spreading false information."
It looks like a personal attack --Indianstar 16:57, 13 November 2006 (UTC)
Constitution is not a religious book, it is much more than a religious book as it applies to one and all in India unlike the religious books which apply only to people who follow that particular religion. It is the supreme law of the land and hence it is sacrosanct among all laws.
In India, Constitution is supreme, it is above the Parliament, so it implies that it is above the people themselves. So when something is constitutionally correct, irrespective of it being morally correct or ethically wrong, it still is constitutionally correct and valid and neither you nor I can claim it to be wrong or right according to our own prejudices and biases. If something is questioned in a court of law, it is bound to give judgements according to the constitution and not according to your or my or the morals and ethics of judges themselves which may differ from person to person. The constitution thus provides the basic guidelines to the lawmakers and judges whether something is just or unjust or whether something is in accordance to its guidelines or not. Those guidelines are not for fun, they are to be strictly followed if we have to remain together as a country and in peace.
It is unfortunate that you are bringing in Hitler's laws as examples to justify your arguement against the Indian constitution, what an insult! The Indian constitution which is respected by lawmakers worldover for its intellectual and moral depth has been relegated to being compared to some autocrat's barbaric laws because it serves the anti-reservationists' selfish purpose and it goes against their class interests. Just because it doesn't provide them reservations, can anyone go to the extent of maligning the constitution by comparing it to some tyrant's rules which murdered six million people in cold blood?!
And as you said, if some day your own politicians whom you elected reserve 100% of the seats for some section, then you'll have to endure it or you'll have to resist it by creating awareness and bringing them down from power, because this is a democracy, not autocracy, oligarchy or communism, and not by maligning the constitution! Remember that constitution is the one that provides you the power to bring down your rulers, without that you'd be left so helpless. Who is the ruler in a democracy? The people themselves! If politicians remove all reservations tomorrow just to make place for a section which already dominates all educational instutions and services, then should all the pro-reservationists heap accusations on the constitution or on the politicians whom they elected to rule them? That was already tried by the BJP trying to review the constitution, but they feared that in a democracy they might never come to rule the people again, so they had to come to a consensus. If you need such a consensus, and your interests to be taken on board, then go vote, bring the party which serves your needs better, that's how a democracy works. You can't blame the politicians, if that is the case, then you might rather blame democracy itself, that in turn means blame yourself/people, because you've left a number of people behind and created inequality which makes them vote for those who can provide them some equity and equality.
If I think on your lines, even I can say that whatever judgements the Supreme Court judges have given pertaining to reservations since independence smack of anti-reservation prejudices and they are opposed to reservations, and so the judges are no better than the politicians! There is no reservations in the judiciary, all the judges are so called upper-caste judges, who are affected by reservations, they are selfish enough to give more say to their own class and castes in positions of power and privileges, they are affected by their class and caste sentiments, so their judgements are biased and casteist! How does it sound? Very immature? That's how your arguements seem to me.
In spite of there being a law that a judge cannot hear cases in which he himself is accused or has some interests in the case, today the cases pertaining to reservations are being judged by judges belonging to class and castes which are anti-reservations. But still the pro-reservationists accept the rulings of their unelected supreme court judges' rulings, that's because they respect the constitution and the institutions established by the constitution. If they too start behaving immaturely like the anti-reservationists and stop respecting the Constitution, Parliamewnt and the Courts, then the country will not be united anymore. To prevent tensions arising out of such 'biased' judgements, and to maintain the sovereignty of the country, the Ninth schedule was introduced in the constitution in 1951 and contentious laws were put under it, keeping them away from the purview of courts. Otherwise, states like Tamil Nadu would be the first to break away from India and provide 100% reservations, and the anti- reservationists would've seen real holocaust like that of your German example. Holocaust is not provided by the constitution, but our constitution has successfully prevented it inspite of we being so divided a people.
And the job of the supreme court is to say whether a law, according to the constitution, is valid or invalid, and it is not it's job to make laws. It is the job of the Parliament to make laws and it is the Parliament that can ammend the constitution. As originally intended by the constitution, the Parliament can amend the constitution in whatever way it wants and the courts couldn't question the amendments, but now the Supreme Court is trying to limit that power of the Parliament by coming up with something called the "Basic Strucure of Constitution" concept. That is leading to friction between the parliament and the court as the court has assumed to itself powers to limit the amendment power of the parliament which isn't provided for in the constitution. And soon there will be pressure from the parliament on the court to define this concept as the judges are trying to make laws of their own under the garb of 'basic structure of the constitution' without defining what basic structure is. That takes away the power of the parliament and puts it in the hands of the court, whose judges are not elected representatives, so it becomes a rule by the judges than the rule by the people as it is supposed to be in a ademocracy. This was seen recently when Ram Jethmalani in the Supreme court, told the court to behave with more responsibly and with sensitivity towards people's aspirations, and that five or seven or eleven judges can't cannot decide the validy of amendments and that parliament, being the elected body, was the authority to do so according to the constitution and not the supreme court.
Again, I hate to say this, but you don't seem to have done any homework. What you are saying about reservations for OBCs not being mentioned in the original constitution is completely wrong. It is mentioned in Article 16. But it was seen as going againt Article 15. So the Article 15 was amended in 1951. The court had not ruled 'reservations for OBCs/SCs/STs' as invalid, but it had ruled 'reservations' in itself as an invalid policy because it went against Article 15! Then the technical glitch caused by the Article 15 were rectified by Ambedkar and the rest of the constitutional framers themselves. The supreme court is not what has made the constitution, it is the constitutional framers who have made the constitution. Though the sentence " Reservations were originally provided in the constitution" is 100% right, I'll not mention it in the definition as you desire.
And I don't go by what plenty of lawyers say on the internet nor their articles which may be biased or othwrwise, I go by the Constitution, the bare-act, which has every minute detail in it, it's available in the market. You can buy it and go through it yourself than depending on the interpretations, biased or otherwise, of various lawyers on the internet. And it is no rocket science, it is very simple, clear and has no ambiguities whatsoever.
I do not intend to make personal attacks, but the attitude of 'i know all' as being expressed by anti-reservationists and trying to ,by hook or crook, justify/bolster their movement with false information makes me make subjective remarks at times. Sometime those subjective remarks may even be true and as they say reality bites. And I pity the pro-reservationists who really have a cause, but neither the knowledge nor the language nor people with leadership qualities who can argue for their cause.
I have edited some of the sentences under the Arguments section. These sentences did not have any supporting materials, and were highly biased; they were based more on personal opinions than fact. Please guys, wikipedia is not a forum for debate; it is an encyclopedia and should offer unbiased information for both sides so that readers can get the general picture, and not others personal opinions. LostTemplar 13:12, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
I have marked Importance as "Top" due to following reasons. 1) Subject matter covers entire India.(Not applicable to specific region/group). 2) This matter is one of the most discussed subjects in India. 3) This article is referred most in non wikipedia pages of web.(Can be confirmed by Google Page rank of 7,very few articles in India portal has such high page rank like Indian Economy.
For Information,Article India leads Indian portal with page rank of 8.(India article is appearing in Top 100 wikipedia articles by viewership).
Even India's No1 website(As per Alexa) Rediff has a page rank of 7. So I presume this article with page rank of 7 should have high viewership.
--Indianstar 02:10, 18 November 2006 (UTC)
I suggest not to add more than one level of counterpoints. Adding multilevel counterpoints will make Wiki article to look like discussion forum. If no objections from others,i will remove multilevel counterpoints. --Indianstar 06:01, 17 December 2006 (UTC)
This article seems to be a blatant justification of reservation in Tamil Nadu and constitutes a biased analysis of the whole situation without given proper weightage to contrary views. It simply highlights the good reservations have done for the backward, most-backward and scheduled castes without examining the extent of harm it has done to the forward castes. - Ravichandar84 04:30, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
Wiki authors are urged not to express their anger in Wiki pages. The last author who did vandalism is warned that he may not vandalise the page again. You may have a different opinion, but that doesnt mean you can give a vent to your anger in Wikipedia. You can go to the streets and protest not her. (Niketsundaram1977 (talk) 23:54, 10 April 2008 (UTC))
== To all SC and ST They are fuckers. and they should not get any kind of reservation. It is just a vote bank policy of government. Now after 62 years of independence indian government should not do such cheap things. If some one is socially or financially backward then government should improve gthe conditions personall. Not just according to their caste. If they are so well wisher of SC,ST,OBC then why dont they do reservation on President, PM, CM post. May be some one can use this and form a revised Table Doctor Bruno 21:49, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
To my knowledge there is no division called "Forward Caste" in our (Indian) constitution. This word might have started as an opposite word for "Backward Caste", hence I request the author to change the word "Forward Caste" as "Other Caste" or "OC".--Go4ash (talk) 16:49, 11 October 2009 (UTC)
In fact the supposed to be the Forward Caste communities in India are turning in to the most depressed and oppressed community in reality. Sailapathi (talk) 09:38, 6 September 2010 (UTC)Sailapathi
Why do people think that the only way they can rise is through reservartion. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Totallyred (talk • contribs) 08:45, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
This page does NOT have a NPOV. I don't know how to start a NPOV vote but clearly the page is anti quota in its wording. 59.144.44.85 06:34, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
I agree. The history of the practice section seems to be POV, in my opinion. siddharth 15:50, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
This article has a lot of crucial information missing, as well as valuable and reliable sources from where the existing information came. It's also difficult to read, not so much for the content but for the structure and organization of it. I want to define certain terminology in the article (as many people might not be very aware/knowledgeable of it) certain terms like the Women's reservation Bill need to be defined, as well as add information from reliable sources. I also want to have the structure of the paper run more smoothly, and not be a huge paragraph.
Wendy Montero.Wendy61 (talk) 05:33, 20 September 2011 (UTC)
I am currently setting an autoarchive for this talk page, because it is getting lengthy. Any user who disagrees to my placing can discuss on this thread. Thank you, Lynch7 15:33, 22 September 2011 (UTC)
This article doesn't include as to who are the SC and ST people. It doesn't even talk about what type of people form the backward classes. It also does not mention as to who are the forward classes. It doesn't tell us who holds the most power in the society.It doesn't give a solid reason as to why India does or does not need a reservation system. I liked how the history and the court rulings have been laid out in the article. I plan on formatting the document from history to present. I also want to include current ocntoversies that surround the reservation system in india today. I also want to include as to who are a part of ST, SC, forward and backward classes. I also want to include current info about how many people are in each category and what the reservation level should be because reservation system may just be unjustful. I also want to add a section to the article that explores current debates as to the appropriateness and fairness of the reservations system as there is a lot surrounding the issue. Kkhari29 (talk) 23:07, 19 September 2011 (UTC)
Moved this here, maybe it can be merged.
Many people in India allege that the minority groups, especially the Muslims and the Christians, are given special privileges and advantages over Hindus.
Since an amendment in 1976, the constitution of India describes it as 'secular', but secularism is actually an alien concept for the Indian society and therefore the overwhelming majority of the Indians understand the word very differently from the rest of the world, as a form of governance that is not affiliated with any particular religion. Instead, it is commonly understood as a philosophy where all religions are accepted/tolerated and the state is expected to involve itself actively in making the balancing act. The state’s organs and bureaucracy’s participation in religious rituals and symbolism, such as during the inauguration ceremony of a state building, are not considered as at odds with secularism, Such events are common and can even be considered secular as long as all major religious priests and uals are represented.
Religious appeasement is more important for the government or legislature than separation of religion from state. Criticism of ay religious dogmas and beliefs are normally not accepted as a genuine right or freedom of expression. Books with even academic criticism of popular beliefs are routine banned. The state has made laws promoting appeasement of religious dogmas, such as banning slaughter of cows for beef, a common diet in many parts of the world and even acceptable diet for many communities in India. Basically, the Indian society does not relate to secularism and confuses it with tolerance of religious dogmas.
It is normal in Indian way of secularism for public money to be spent towards religion’s indirect promotion. All government schools routinely promote prayers.
Many political parties in India have been accused of appeasing the minority groups, which are their vote banks.
The educational institutions established by non-Hindus can apply for the "Religious Minority Status". This means that 50% of the seats in these institutions are reserved for students belonging to a particular religion. For example, in DBIT Mumbai, 50% of the seats are reserved for Roman Catholic students.
The Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) also enjoyed a minority status (50% of the seats reserved for Muslims), until the High Court declared that the status was anti-constitutional. But the Teachers' and Students' Union of AMU, as well as many political leaders protested this decision of the Court.
Many Muslims groups have also asked for quotas in prestigious institutions managed by Government. A committee set up by the HRD ministry in 2005 recommended quotas for Muslims in institutions such as IITs, IIMs and IIFT [6].
Recently, the Congress Government of Andhra Pradesh introduced a 5% job quota for Muslims, but it was struck down by the Supreme Court of India.
Also, the Government of India allows different laws for different religions, which it says is a consideration to accommodate for the religious differences(see Shah Bano case). For example, the Muslims are allowed to have more than one wife and divorce their wives using the triple talaq method. Many Indians (including moderate Muslims and Christians) are pressing for implementation of a uniform civil code as originally proposed in the Constitution of India.
Some other examples of alleged pseudo-secularism in India are the special concessions given to Muslims for pilgrimages (Hajj). Public figures in the government reflect the society and practice religious rituals in matters of governance such as 'Yagnas' for a good monsoon etc.
Also read :
17:37, 25 September 2011 (UTC)
The benefitsof reservation is total POV with lines such as if 60 years of reservation can get the higher castes so upset,imagine what thousands of years of reservation can do.Furthermore,all the points(pro and against)are unreferenced.We need to cut out the POV and original research from the article.Zoravar (talk) 12:01, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
Agreed-This article was clearly written by someone with a pov. It really needs some cleaning.Millertime246 (talk) 02:27, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
I am working on the article for a class project and will make sure I address the issue you have mentioned.
Kkhari29 (talk) 04:59, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Added a new section to Government Policies- Persons/Sections excluded from the Reservations. Also changed the statistics to the Population Data of SC/ST. The citation was incorrect and led to nothing! Put in new data with citations! Will fix more soon! Any comments? Suggestions? Requests on new sections? anything let me know! Working on the Arguments about Reservations which are super hard to find I don't know where the previous person got all those arguments from and also I will try to make sure all citations are correct! Kkhari29 (talk) 08:36, 5 November 2011 (UTC)
I took off the whole sections about Arguments about reservations since i couldn't find any references to that and I put in the same section under a different title with what Myron Weiner wrote in Atul Kohli's book The success of India's democracy about the arguments that persisted among the pro and anti reservationists.
People are more than welcome to add to the list if you can find appropriate citations for the arguments. I also put it in a table form so that its easier to read.
Kkhari29 (talk) 20:52, 5 November 2011 (UTC)
Hello everyone:- I am going to go ahead and organize the article systematically.It will look like the following
- Pre Independence -Post Independence
(that are listed)
( I will take them off from the Schedule caste paragraph because it doesn't really fit there) -Persons/Sections excluded from the Reservations — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kkhari29 (talk • contribs) 08:32, 5 November 2011 (UTC) - Judgements -- Relative Cases
(anyone have a better heading suggestion?)
(it will look more like a table. I don't really like that you have to scroll all the way down for the counter arguments. Plus it is too lengthy looks like personal arguments to me.)
Also I am taking off the part where it talks about Caste being the most used criteria from the beginning. It is already mentioned later on in the article so I am just going to move the stuff. ALL of the above will be cited so it becomes a good source for students who see wikipedia as their first option. IF you have any objections write on my talk page and if you need anything restored please feel free to contact me. Thank you, Kkhari29 (talk) 21:41, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
Me and my partner are starting from the bottom up. We revised the intro to the article, and we will do so for the whole page. We will see to it that the reading is comprehensible, well organized, and well written, and has verifiable sources. I trimmed the introduction because a typical wikipedia page has a definition of the topic first hand, and then goes on to explain it. I hope this is alright, but constructive criticism is always welcome!
Wendy Montero.Wendy61 (talk) 08:51, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
Hello all, I took out one part from the introduction that talked about why reservation system exists in India because it didn't really have any citation to it but I put in a new explanation as to why it exists in India and have cited the UCG for it. Also, I did change the way i defined SC's and ST's- i put in how the Indian government defines it.
Also I took out one section about Reservation in colleges from the end of the article since i felt it was very weak. Instead I put a section in the middle of the article about how reservations are done by government funding.
Heres the exact things that I took out:
Hope no one minds. If you do please write on my talk page and tell me how would that information be important! Thank you
Kkhari29 (talk) 01:25, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
Oops! I meant UGC previously! Thank you MikeLynch for the correction and also looking over the work I did! Hope to work more with you in the future.
Kkhari29 (talk) 01:32, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
Fully changed the outline of the article. Hope no one minds. Take a look. Hope you like it. I also took out the Judgements and made a new article for the judgements alone and theres a link on the bottom of this article if any one is interested. Kkhari29 (talk) 00:45, 17 November 2011 (UTC)
Hi,
You are off to a good start, but I think the overall structure of your article needs some serious work. It really reads like a long list of facts or dates, but if you look at what makes for a good wikipedia article, they are usually more narrative. Read over some featured articles and you will see that it is better to use paragraphs and full sentences to tell the 'story' of the topic if you will. I know you didn't do the list originally, but you could now really alter it and make it into a narrative.
Also, it seems to me that the entry needs to be more basic in some ways. Imagine you are reading for the first time about this topic. What do you need to know first -- what are reservations? What is reserved exactly? What percentages are they normally reserved? Then you need to know, who benefits from reservations. What do they benefit from? Then perhaps we'd like to know about the history. And then perhaps about the finer details -- who within a beneficiary group normally moves ahead under the reservation system? What progress have these groups made as a result of the reservation system?
This could easily lead you into the critiques of the system. Some I have heard--it tends to be the relatively well-off within each group who move ahead; it has discouraged further organizing among these groups....I'm sure there are more.
In sum, I would recommend a major restructuring with the following headers: 1) Explanation of the Reservations System, 2) Beneficiary Groups of the Reservation System, 3) History of the Reservations System, 4) Advances under the Reservations System, 5) Critiques of the Reservations System.
I think you will find that this reads well, but it may well entail cutting or moving some of your lists to the end of the article.
Prof M Johnson (talk) 04:34, 13 November 2011 (UTC)
Hello Professor Johnson, I do agree about the list and the outline. I wanted to get rid of the lists but wasn't really sure if I should. Also I didn't really know if I should take the judgements part off because we really just do not need it as a "new" reader. You know what I mean? I will work on the article once the peer review is done. Thank you, Kkhari29 (talk) 05:03, 13 November 2011 (UTC)
Hello Kriti & Professor,
I will address the first couple of questions you proposed in the opening paragraph:
what are reservations?
what is reserved?
who benefits from reservations?
what do they benefit from?
And then follow the structure you have generously given us. I will also try to make the article move in a more narrative fashion.
Sincerely
Montero.Wendy61 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 06:12, 19 November 2011 (UTC).
Hi you guys. I enjoyed reading this article. Some constructive feedback:
1. Borooah, Vani K., Amaresh Dubey, and Sriya Iyer. 2007. "The Effectiveness of Jobs Reservation: Caste, Religion and Economic Status in India." Development & Change 38.3 (2007): 423-445. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO.
2. Rashmi Jain, et al. 2008. "Migration And Caste-Based Reservations In India." Health Affairs 27, no. 1 (January 2008): 303. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost
3. unknown author. 2006. “Indian Reservations.” http://www.deeshaa.org/2006/05/07/indian-reservations/
4. various authors. date unknown. “Reservation in India.”http://www.ambedkar.org/News/reservationinindia.pdf
5. 2006. "We have a few reservations." Economist 379, no. 8479: 38. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost
Me and Kriti will use these sources to advance the refinement of this page.
Wendy Montero.Wendy61 (talk) 22:41, 6 October 2011 (UTC) Kkhari29 (talk) 07:16, 7 October 2011 (UTC)
I though the article was very extensive and there's a lot of information. Before reading this article I knew nothing about the Reservation system in India. After reading it I felt as though I had a lot of information (lists of facts, dates, charts, and cases) but wasn't not really sure how to put it all together. I think the information follows a great chronological outline. However, I didn't really get why this is so important in India or more so why on a more personal level, as opposed to policy, was this issue considered important for India. I read the section Arguments offered by Pro-Reservationists and Anti-Reservationists, but it seemed to only list a few bullet points and I suppose I was looking for both short and long-term repercussions of this act. Also, under the Government Policies section there is a list of relevant cases, I was wondering if there should be links to these cases or reasons why these cases were identified as relevant. Overall, I think the article looks great and very organized with all the charts and lists. My main suggestion would be to incorporate the effects of the Reservation system from a more personal level as opposed to stating so many facts about the policy. Also, how does this affect development in India?
Asaltermack —Preceding undated comment added 22:39, 15 November 2011 (UTC).
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Reviewer: Maclean25 (talk · contribs) 01:48, 20 November 2011 (UTC)
--Redtigerxyz Talk 18:23, 25 November 2011 (UTC)
Ezhava memorial in 1896 was led by Dr Palpu, a doctor and a social reformer from a backward community , was a movement demanded for reservation for Ezhavas ,a major but backward community,in the princely state of Tranvancore.... the movement led to the formation of SNDP Yogam, one of the biggest community organization in kerala which argued for reservation . the article writers can include this information after verification in this piece -anilkumar m. r — Preceding unsigned comment added by 219.64.77.230 (talk) 17:18, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
The comment(s) below were originally left at Talk:Reservation in India/Comments, and are posted here for posterity. Following several discussions in past years, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
==Assessment in November 2006==
=Reservation_in_India&oldid=88414663 Revision assessed Even though the article has lot of text, it still qualifies as a start class article. This is because the article is unstructured, has a lot of unsourced statements, biased coverage to certain topics, lack of reference, and general problems with flow. A good clean-up may well get the article to a B-class. — Ambuj Saxena (talk) 07:30, 18 November 2006 (UTC) |
Last edited at 07:30, 18 November 2006 (UTC). Substituted at 21:59, 3 May 2016 (UTC)