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((Use dmy dates|date=August 2021))
((Use British English|date=April 2012))
((More citations needed|date=September 2014))

((Infobox noble
|name               = Thomas Ros, 9th Baron Ros
|image        = De Ros arms.svg
|image_size   = 200px
|caption      = Arms of Ros: ''Gules, three water bougets argent''<ref>Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.347</ref>
|spouse             = Philippa Tiptoft
|issue              = [[Edmund Ros, 10th Baron Ros]]<br>Eleanor Ros<br>Isabel Ros<br>Margaret Ros<br>Joan Ros
|father             = [[Thomas Ros, 8th Baron Ros]]
|mother             = [[Eleanor Beauchamp]]
|birth_date         = 9 September 1427
|birth_place        = [[Conisbrough Castle]], [[Yorkshire]], England
|death_date         = 17 May 1464 (aged 36)
|burial_place       = [[Hexham]], [[Northumberland]], England
|))

'''Thomas Ros or Roos, 9th Baron Ros of Helmsley''' (9 September 1427 – 17 May 1464) was a follower of the [[House of Lancaster]] during the [[Wars of the Roses]].

==Family==
[[File:Aerial view of Conisbrough Castle - geograph.org.uk - 639358.jpg|thumb|200px| [[Conisbrough Castle]], birthplace of Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros]]
Thomas Ros, born 9 September 1427, was the eldest son of [[Thomas Ros, 8th Baron Ros]] and [[Eleanor Beauchamp]], second daughter of [[Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]], and his first wife, Elizabeth Berkeley, daughter and heiress of [[Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley]].<ref>((Harvnb|Cokayne|1949|p=105)); ((Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|p=459)).</ref> Eleanor was an older half-sister of [[Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick]], and [[Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick]].

Thomas himself was an older maternal half-brother to [[Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset]], and [[Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset]].

==Career==
Thomas had inherited the [[Baron Ros|barony of Ros]] when he was barely four years old. His great uncle, Sir Robert Ros, knight, was deputed to perform the office of chamberlain to Archbishop Stafford, on the day of his installation at [[Canterbury]]; this office belonged to Lord Ros, from his tenure of the manor of Hethfield, in Kent. The fee for this service was the furniture of the room, and the basin and towel. The manor, and tenure on which it was held, came to the Ros family, from the marriage of an ancestor with Margaret Badlesmere.

Thomas Lord Ros was only eighteen years of age when he was put by the king into full possession of his father's estates. Having been faithful to King [[Henry VI of England]] throughout his disputed reign, he was rewarded with certain commercial privileges, consisting, chiefly, of an entire remission of the customary duties on exported wool. In 1456, he had permission to go on a [[pilgrimage]], and in 1460, the king settled on him, as in part, a recompense for the expenses and losses incurred in his service, an annuity of £40, arising out of certain manors forfeited by the Earl of Salisbury.

By at least one near-contemporary account ("Whethamstead's Register"), in the same year he was part of the Lancastrian army which was victorious at the [[Battle of Wakefield]].<ref>((cite web| url=http://www.richardiii.net/downloads/Ricardian/essay_wakefield.pdf| title=Richard III.net| access-date=30 June 2009| author=Dockray, Keith| page=28))</ref> In February 1461, he was one of the knights made after another Lancastrian victory at the [[Second Battle of St Albans]] by [[Edward of Westminster]], Prince of Wales. Later that year he was with the king at York when news arrived of the Lancastrian defeat at the [[Battle of Towton]], and he accompanied the king in his flight to Berwick.

As a loyal supporter of Henry VI, Ros was attainted in Parliament on 4 November 1461. He led a section of the Lancastrian army which attacked [[John Neville, Marquess of Montagu|John Neville]]'s army at the [[Battle of Hedgeley Moor]] on 25 April, where his men fled, and then took part in the [[Battle of Hexham]] on 15 May 1464. The Lancastrian army was crushed by Neville; Ros was subsequently found hiding with lord Hungerford in a wood. He was beheaded the next day at Newcastle for [[treason]],<ref>[[John Gillingham|Gillingham, J]]., ''The Wars of the Roses'', London (repr.) 193, pp. 151–2</ref> and the Ros lands were confiscated. [[Belvoir Castle]] was given to [[Baron Hastings#1461 creation|William, Lord Hastings]].

==Marriage and children==
Thomas Ros married Philippa Tiptoft, daughter of [[John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft]], by whom he had one son and four daughters:<ref>((Harvnb|Cokayne|1949|p=106)); ((Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|p=459)).</ref>
*[[Edmund Ros, 10th Baron Ros]].
*Eleanor Ros, who married Sir Robert Manners of [[Etal, Northumberland|Etal]], [[Northumberland]].
*Isabel Ros, who married firstly Sir Thomas Everingham, secondly Sir Thomas Grey, and thirdly [[Thomas Lovell|Sir Thomas Lovell]].
*Margaret Ros 
*Joan Ros.

On 20 August 1471, his widow Philippa married secondly (in the presence of the then duke and duchess of Suffolk), the English diplomat [[Edward Grimston (diplomat)|Edward Grimston]] as his third wife.

==Footnotes==
((Reflist|colwidth=30em))

==References==
*((Cite book |title = The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White
  |last = Cokayne
  |first = George Edward
  |publisher = St. Catherine Press
  |location = London
  |year = 1949
  |volume = XI
  ))
*((Cite book |title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
  |last = Richardson
  |first = Douglas
  |location = Salt Lake City
  |year = 2011
  |edition = 2nd
  |volume = III
  |ref = ((sfnref|Richardson III|2011))
)) ((ISBN|144996639X))

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros'''
|2= 2. [[Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros]]
|3= 3. [[Eleanor Beauchamp]]
|4= 4. [[William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros]]
|5= 5. Margaret Fitzalan
|6= 6. [[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]]
|7= 7. Elizabeth Berkeley
|8= 8. [[Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros]]
|9= 9. Beatrice Stafford
|10= 10. [[John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel]]
|11= 11. [[Eleanor Maltravers]]
|12= 12. [[Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick]]
|13= 13. Margaret Ferrers
|14= 14. [[Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley]]
|15= 15. Margaret de Lisle, Baroness Lisle
|16= 16. [[William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros]]
|17= 17. Margery De Badlesmere
|18= 18. [[Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford]]
|19= 19. [[Margaret de Audley]]
|20= 20. [[Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel]]
|21= 21. [[Eleanor of Lancaster]]
|22= 22. [[John Maltravers]]
|23= 23. Gwenthin Maltravers
|24= 24. [[Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick]]
|25= 25. [[Katherine Mortimer]]
|26= 26. William Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby
|27= 27. Margaret de Ufford
|28= 28. [[Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley]]
|29= 29. [[Elizabeth le Despenser, Baroness Berkeley|Elizabeth le Despenser]]
|30= 30. Warin de Lisle, 2nd Lord Lisle
|31= 31. Margaret Pipard
))

((s-start))
((s-reg|en))
((succession box | title=[[Baron Ros]]  | before=[[Thomas Ros, 8th Baron Ros|Thomas Ros]]  | after=[[Edmund Ros, 10th Baron Ros|Edmund Ros]] | years=1430–1464))
((s-end))((War of the Roses))((DEFAULTSORT:De Ros, Thomas de 9th Baron de Ros))
[[Category:1427 births|De Ros, Thomas, 9th Baron]]
[[Category:1464 deaths|De Ros, Thomas, 9th Baron]]
[[Category:Barons de Ros|09]]
[[Category:People of the Wars of the Roses|De Ros, Thomas, 9th Baron]]

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