The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was no consensus.

The article has been heavily edited during the AfD and one of the principal concerns of those advocating deletion - that the article drew an improper link between the pre-1900 society and future organisations - has been addressed by the removal of the link. A number of the early delete !votes (eg 4meter4) have to be seen in that context. The AfD has to be judged on whether there is a consensus to delete an article devoted only to the pre-1900 society.

In that debate, there is no consensus. There was some discussion late in the AfD about whether the degree of sourcing about the 19th century society was sufficient but there was nothing approaching a consensus either way. The concerns of some delete !voters - that the article retains highly aggrandizing statements about the society's influence that don't appear to be supported by the sources - look justified to me. There is significant room for the heavy editing, that has lead to a subpar article getting kept at AfD, being continued after this close. I would be happy to hear anyone's concerns if there are any ownership issues that impede such editing.

I have taken into account the fact that a number of the keep !voters appear to be associated, even if not by sockpuppetry. Even if I was to take the extreme route and disregard all those !votes, the outcome would still have been no consensus, because this debate is decided on arguments not numbers and there are a number of substantially well-reasoned keep arguments from unassociated editors (Voceditenore and DGG in particular) that stand in the way of a consensus. --Mkativerata (talk) 19:26, 7 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The Irving Literary Society[edit]

The Irving Literary Society (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View log) • Afd statistics
(Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs· FENS · JSTOR · TWL)

This article is a POV fork of Cornell literary societies. It was cut and pasted from an earlier article that was deleted in May 2010. On October 1, the author asked that a userfied version be restored in Deletion Review. Today, a checkuser found that of the total 7 !votes for "allow recreation" at Deletion review 5 of them came from a batch of sockpuppets, of which 3 were from the same person. So sockpuppetry distorted the DR process. After restoration, because the sources covered a number of literary societies equally, I moved it to Cornell literary societies and deleted unsourced materials claiming that one of the literary societies was now co-extensive with the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. Absent that undocumented link, it is against WP:ORG for the Cornell chapter to have an article separate from the main Phi Kappa Psi article. All of the sourced material in this article is already in the other fork. Racepacket (talk) 17:04, 28 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Note Seven (7) day review period as per Deletion review ends at 17:04, November 4, 2010.--Cmagha (talk) 16:38, 31 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not sure what the purpose of this note is. The admins/editors who close AfDs all know about the seven day period. However, nominations can be relisted (i.e. the discussion period extended) if the closing editor believes that more time would be likely to generate a clearer consensus. Is that what you meant? Voceditenore (talk) 19:48, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Note. For those participating in this discussion, also see Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Cmagha/Archive and this archive of the deletion review.4meter4 (talk) 17:18, 28 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Note. Allegation of Sockpuppetry found unsubstantiated by Wikipedia Checkusers.--Cmagha (talk) 16:26, 31 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  1. The Irving Literary Society is deleted at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Irving Literary Society by the closing admin User:Spartaz on 14 May 2010
  2. Article is userfied to User:Cmagha by User:Spartaz on 15 June 2010
  3. Article is moved back to article space under the title The Irving Literary Society (Cornell University) by User:Colonel Warden on 3 July 2010
  4. The Irving Literary Society (Cornell University) is re-userfied by User:Spartaz later on 3 July 2010
  5. Article is brought to deletion review as The Irving Literary Society (Cornell University) and following the discussion moved back into article space by the closing admin User:Cirt on 8 October 2010
  6. The Irving Literary Society (Cornell University) is moved to Cornell literary societies by User:Racepacket on 24 October 2010
  7. A cut and paste fork of Cornell literary societies is created by User:Cmagha as The Irving Literary Society later on 24 October 2010. This is the article now under discussion for deletion here.

Voceditenore (talk) 17:57, 28 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Note. No sockpupperty existed; basis for this 'Delete' no longer exists.--Cmagha (talk) 00:02, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Read what he said. He did not give sockpuppetry as the basis for his opinion. Voceditenore (talk) 19:44, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Comment an amendment to Cornell's fraternity recognition policy is already on the agenda of this weekend's Board of Trustees meeting. Racepacket (talk) 17:52, 28 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Comment the Associate Dean for Fraternities & Sororities was briefed on Thursday; the End of Year Reports filed by Phi Kappa Psi have referenced the Irving; also sent him newletter clippings noting Irving activities (he receives the newsletter as a courtesy as well).--Cmagha (talk) 00:11, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Note. No sockpupperty existed; basis for this 'Comment' no longer exists. Please notify all you contacted.Cmagha (talk) 00:13, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Notify them of what? These are the 4 messages I sent [1], [2], [3], and [4]. They do not mention the sockpuppet investigation at all. The only one who was later notified of the investigation was Cirt, and not by me. It was the T. Canens, the administrator who had made the initial blocks. I suggest you take it up with him. Or alternatively just tell Cirt yourself. Voceditenore (talk) 19:40, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Reply There are no sources to show that Irving Literary Society exists after May 27, 1887, and there are sources that say it dissolved at that point. Racepacket (talk) 02:27, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
This seems to be a reference from 1896 mentioning it in present tense. Regardless, I am impressed that there are clear sources from long ago, and so even if it was short lived, there should be an article. If you are right, there may be a battle to remove mention of a non-notable revival group from the article, but, big as that battle would be, it is not one to be decided by AfD. --SmokeyJoe (talk) 06:22, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
SmokeyJoe, the article you cite says, "The oldest of the early socieities, the Irving, lived on until 1887, the issue of the Cornell Daily Sun for May 27 of that year containing the announcement of the meeting which proved to be its last." (p. 192) Racepacket (talk) 10:53, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
You seem to be right. I still don't know that the answer is deletion. There was a notable society. A new group has recently adopted the name. There does need to be a clear distinction between the two. --SmokeyJoe (talk) 13:04, 3 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Reply. First, no one is suggesting that this article be deleted for sockpupppet activity. Second, on what evidence are you basing this real relationship? There is roughly a century gap between the two organizations. Cornell does not list the Irving Society in any internal publications for over 100 years between the first organizations demise and the second organization's creation. Considering there are literarly daily records published by Cornell about student organization meetings/activities (including those by all this school's fraternities and sororities) this is quite telling. Further, none of the published books on Cornell history mention the organization exsisting beyond the 19th century.4meter4 (talk) 01:34, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
if there is no real relationship, but only claimed to be, the matter can be discussed on the talk page, and appropriately edited to reflect the claim. A dispute about content is not reason for deletion. the later material can be moved to a separate article. The earlier organization was notable, and therefore is appropriate for an article. You are right that a very tolerant view of sourcing would certainly support articles on all student clubs, though we in practice have defined acceptable sources to prevent it. I take no position on whether we should change that practice, but it does not affect the notability of the historic 19th century societies. DGG ( talk ) 02:40, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I've changed this to a very weak keep following the comments of Richfife below. Voceditenore (talk) 17:39, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Reply Not really. First of all, if the two articles are properly edited and structured, there will be virtually no overlap between them. Some material from this one belongs in Cornell literary societies; the bulk of the material specifically on the Cornell ILS belongs in this one; and spurious unreferenced claims, misrepresented sources, and promotional language belong in neither. Secondly, you can't delete an article on a notable subject simply because it might/will attract original research, conflict of interest and biased editing. By that token, half the articles on Wikipedia would have to go. ;-) Painful as it is, those issues will have to be thrashed out on the talk page, or taken to wider forums if necessary, e.g. the various content noticeboards. – Voceditenore (talk) 11:57, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
If the article were moved to "Irving Literary Society (1868-1887)" it would disamb. the other Irving Literary Societies and would discourage any tacking on of current Cornell revivals. What motivated the other fork was that the sources covered a number of societies equally, but that got translated as "Irving and its peers" in this article. Racepacket (talk) 12:13, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
On the whole, simple dates are not good disambiguators in terms of the reader's experience, which should be paramount. Besides, if reliable independent sources can be found concerning the later "resuscitation" of its name as an aspect of the PKP fraternity, there's no reason why a brief mention of that (without undue weight) can't go into the article. Voceditenore (talk) 12:37, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Of course, if there is substantial third party documentation of PKP being the continuation of Irving it should be reported. However, that has been requested since May 2010, and none has yet to be discovered. Racepacket (talk) 17:59, 29 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Total of nineteen (19) citations supporting notability, more than any comparator linked, supra.
Best Evidence, eight (8) Secondary Sources specifically citing the Irving.
  • United States Bureau of Education, Contributions to American Educational History No. 28: History of Higher Education in New York, Circular of Information No. 3, (H.B. Adams, ed. 1900) at 393.</ref> (Non-Cornell secondary source describing the Irving specifically as “a purely literary society,” cite meeting the need for significant coverage, reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.); see also p. 74;
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • John H. Selkreg, Landmarks of Tompkins County (1894) at X.;
  • Thomas Spencer Harding, College literary societies: their contribution to higher education in the United States, 1815–1876 (171) at 265; (Non-Cornell secondary source, albeit relatively minor, which nonetheless adds support for reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.);
  • Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity (Aldrice C. Warren, ed. 1910) at 1001 (Non-Cornell secondary source noting the importance of membership in the Irving);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • The Shield (16:1)(Theta Delta Chi March 1900) at 210;
  • Fayette E. Moyer, "Literary Societies," Cornell Magazine (January 1895) at 187–194. (Although a Cornell source, this citation notes that the Irving also admitted women to membership, but the Philaletheian, believing that there ought to be one society which devoted itself purely to debate, remained an organization for men only, thereby meeting the need for reliability, good sourcing but not complete independence of the subject. Accordingly, we balanced it with other citations.). See also Carol Kammen, Cornell: glorious to view (2003) at 39. (non-Cornell source supporting the same);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Sari Knopp Biklen & Marylin B. Brannigan, Women and Educational Leadership (1980) at 128 (non-Cornell secondary source noting that by 1884 and 1886, the Irving was feeling pressed by Cornell Athletics. Cite meets need for significant coverage, reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject. Tracking down hardcopy, as we are experiencing difficulties in linking to page in text.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Not even that — no evidence of the Irving being mentioned, let alone discussed Voceditenore (talk) 19:34, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Charlotte Williams Conable, Women at Cornell: The Myth of Equal Education (1977)(Although written by a Cornellian, this source notes that the Irving Literary Society, along with the Christian Association, was one of the few campus venues in which Cornell member could participate as equals with Cornell men. The early membership criteria are an example of the cyclical, rather than evolutionary, nature of gender inclusion noted by feminist theorists. As such, it supports reliability, good sourcing but not complete independence of the subject. Accordingly, we balanced it with other citations. Tracking down hardcopy, as we are experiencing difficulties in linking to page in text.).
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Nobody claims that the post-1888 Irving, if it exists, was open to women. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Not even that – no mention whatsoever
Strong Evidence, seven (7) Primary Sources directly identifying the Irving:
  • University Chronicle, “Educational” (Univ. Mich.)(Jan. 16, 1869) at 2. (identifying the Irving as one of Cornell’s two literary societies. Cite meets the need for reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Just a list entry, not substantial coverage. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • "Irving Literary Society," The Ithacan (Apr. 4, 1869) at 2; (Non-Cornell source editorial stating that the Irving was "first in the field");
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Local. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • The Daily Journal (Ithaca, New York)(Nov. 8, 1870) at 2 (Non-Cornell primary source noting transaction of the Irving Literary Society’s business.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Local. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • “Exchanges,” The Virginia University Magazine (12:2)(Nov. 1873) at 266 (non-Cornell primary source noting that the Irving was entertaining an agenda which strayed from traditional literary activities. Cite meets the need for reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Daily Democrat 2 (Ithaca, New York)(Sept. 27, 1884)(Non-Cornell primary source stating “The Irving literary society met last evening, but was poorly attended. This institution should be one of the most prosperous student societies in the college, but strange to say, it has deteriorated in point of numbers, and its management has fallen into the hands of technical instead of literary students.” Cite meets the need for reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • The Daily Democrat (Ithaca, N.Y.)(Oct. 31, 1884) at 2.
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Local. Two-sentence meeting announcement. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • James Gardner Sanderson, "The Personal Equation," Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine (67:397)(January 1901) at 86. (referring to that the Irving and Philaletheaian as “the two literary societies [that] were everything . . .” during the early years, cite meeting the need for reliability, good sourcing but not complete independence of the subject. Accordingly, we balanced it with other citations; the article is a memoir by a Cornellian);
refers to pre 1888 Irving. Not substantial coverage. Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Good Evidence, four (4) Secondary or Primary Sources which may not directly identify the Irving, but refer to literary societies at Cornell in a manner, which when combined with another source, prove notability of the subject:
improper invitation to violate WP:SYN Racepacket (talk) 11:24, 3 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Blake Gumprecht, The American Collegetown (2008) at 77 (Non-Cornell general secondary source citation on student culture at Cornell, noting that the Irving and its peers established an environment conducive to free intellectual thought in the early years, cite meeting the need for significant coverage, reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject. Combined with Cornell University, The Register (3d.)(1874-75) at 77 (showing Irving as one of two senior literary societies) to complete citation inclusive of the Irving.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • “Cornell University,” The People’s Cyclopedia of Universal Knowledge (W.H. DePuy ed. 1897) at 687 (Non-Cornell, secondary sources, referencing literary societies in general. Combined with Cornell University, The Register (1879-1880) at 5 to complete citation inclusive of the Irving.);
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Gerald Graff, Professing Literature: An Institutional History (Univ. Chicago 1987), at 45–51 (Non-Cornell, albeit general, secondary source referencing Cornell on the role literary societies, cite meeting the need for significant coverage, reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject.) combined with David Fellows More, The Historical Journal of the More Family (John More Association 1913) and Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society 65 (1869) to confirm the general Gerald Graff cite refers, in part, to the Irving);
not a useful source Racepacket (talk) 11:24, 3 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society 65 (1869)(Non-Cornell primary source identifying Cornell’s literary societies as electing men of talent and work, cite meeting the need for reliability, good sourcing and independence of the subject. But it is a primary source, not secondary. Though cited to round out the Graff citation, it also stands on its own as proof of notability).Cmagha (talk) 00:38, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
refers to pre 1888 Irving Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Not even that. Doesn't mention it by name at all full copy here Voceditenore (talk) 19:34, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Please explain what sources show that the pre-1888 Irving is in any way related to Phi Kappa Psi. Thanks, Racepacket (talk) 13:34, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • This describes what is available on line, "In 1966, a Cornell Priority Group doing business as the Irving Literary Society entered into an agreement with the University to support residential housing on its West Campus, through the Cornell University Residence Plan of 1966. That Priority Group is supported by a Group Sponsor with an historical association to the Irving. The Irving maintains a presence at Cornell." Coldplay3332 (talk) 15:54, 2 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Not reliable sources and the referenced materials do not show that the pre-1888 Irving is related to Phi Kappa Psi. Racepacket (talk) 11:24, 3 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Such sophistry. The argument moves from it being a social fraternity, to a literary society and now is it just a "Group House." If it is just a "group house" why is it a member of Cornell's interfraternity council rather than aligning itself with the various non-fraternity housing such as Watermargin? Racepacket (talk) 10:46, 3 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • AfDs are not the place to discuss proposals/minutiae for wording of the article. Those belong on the article's talk page. Anyone reading it will find it a real eye-opener. Voceditenore (talk) 18:41, 1 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
We know that “[n]o source is universally reliable. Each source must be carefully weighed in the context of an article to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made and is the best such [Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources source].” We have three sources here, all of which are verifiable, which when COMBINED, make a casual connect. One item is a legal document produced to order the relations between the University and a group of alumni. It is highly reliable in that it is not produced for promotion, or even third party review. And it was produced almost a half century ago; we have a letter between two individuals regarding the production of a directory for use internally, again a document not produced for promotion or purposes other than a directory’s accuracy. And then we have a collection of news clippings distributed to members returning for Homecoming, materials produced in the normal course of the Society’s business. All three of these are reliable for the reasons stated above, they are verifiable in that they can be accessed.
The evidence is best summarized as “[i]n 1966, a Cornell Priority Group doing business as the Irving Literary Society entered into an agreement with the University to support residential housing on its West Campus, through the Cornell University Residence Plan of 1966. That Priority Group is supported by a Group Sponsor with an historical association to the Irving. The Irving maintains a presence at Cornell.
Strong Keep. Wehatweet (talk) 22:31, 4 November 2010 (UTC) Wehatweet (talkcontribs) has made few or no other edits outside this topic. [reply]
Note I have reformatted the indents in Wehatweet's statement above for clarity (it originally looked like 3 separate unsigned comments + 1 signed one. To avoid confusion, I have also struck through the second bolded "strong keep" in the same statement. Voceditenore (talk) 06:53, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Discussants only state "keep" (or "strong keep" in your case) once in an AfD. Please strike the second one. Secondly, as was pointed out above, AfDs are not the place to discuss proposals/minutiae for wording of the article. Those belong on the article's talk page, where this proposed addition is already being discussed. Thirdly, you really must read No original research (especially the Synthesis section) and Verifiability as defined by Wikipedia, not dictionaries. From your argument above, I don't think you understand them. Racepacket is making his argument based on these key Wikipedia policies not because he is a "deletionist", a characterization which is unhelpful, without foundation,[5] and irrelvant to this discussion. Voceditenore (talk) 06:23, 5 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Comment I can't see Wehatweet in the discussion of this AfD prior to the Strong Keep just posted, maybe I am missing it. As for the No original research, not sure the standard is as tight as you state. It says "[s]elf-published and questionable sources may be used as sources of information about themselves, usually in articles about themselves or their activities, without the requirement in the case of self-published sources that they be published experts in the field." The sources themselves are not promotional; one is a legal document, one is internal correspondance, and the other is a collection of newsletter articles printed as news to society members. Just a thought. Coldplay3332 (talk) 11:32, 5 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Reply He says it at the beginning of his oddly formatted comment ("“Strong Keep.” Readers should note that this is a Cornell student responding...") and again the end, the one which you have just bolded. One of them needs to be struck. Per the second part of your comment, see WP:SYN and Talk:The Irving Literary Society#Suggested New Text. I'm not sure why you both keep bringing this into the AfD discussion. It is irrelevant to whether the 19th century society is sufficiently notable for an article on its own. (I happen to think the 19th century society is sufficiently notable and have opined "keep" accordingly.) I suggest you concentrate your arguments for "keep" on that issue rather than trying to get text about the fraternity's version of the ILS inserted into the article. Voceditenore (talk) 12:01, 5 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment You have a point about reverse recentism. I've just been going through it again today. A lot of it is off-topic padding comparing it to secret societies, on the completely unsupported contention that it is now part of a current fraternity (I've removed it). The business about choosing the name was a misrepsesentation of the source — John Rea is nowhere mentioned in it. I suspect there's still plenty more of that stuff going on there. The stuff on Society Hall, applies to all the 19th century societies and properly belongs in Cornell literary societies, not this one. An accurate, properly sourced article, devoid of purple prose would be rather short. Still not sure if that's grounds for deleting it, but my "keep" has now become a "very weak" one. Voceditenore (talk) 17:33, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment There is a certain "wow" factor going through either the bound volumes from the 1880s or their digitized versions. However, I think that everything worth keeping in the now-slimmed-down ILS article is already in Cornell literary societies. Racepacket (talk) 20:18, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment There is a "wow" factor, which the editors writing the ILS article had when they first read them, and served as an inspiration for writing the article now under consideration for deletion. There is room on Wikipedia for TWO articles, one on the literary societies in general, and one on the Irving. Cmagha (talk) 21:27, 6 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment Notability is not temporary for the same organization. There is nothing to establish that the pre-1888 ILS is the same organization as what Phi Kappa Psi is doing now. Racepacket (talk) 10:59, 7 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
  • Reply I agree. However, when I looked at the sources, particularly the non-local sources, I found that they discussed the literary societies as a group. (They had a number of joint activities including debating contests and printing a student-written magazine.) So I moved the article to Cornell literary societies, and I don't think that the non-local sources would support ILS as a separate article. Racepacket (talk) 11:31, 7 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.