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((Use dmy dates|date=March 2017))
[[Image:AdolpheGranierCassagnac.jpg|right|thumb|Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac]]'''Bernard Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac''' (12 August 1806((snd))31 January 1880) was a French journalist and politician.

==Biography==
Born in [[Avéron-Bergelle]], ''[[Départements of France|département]]'' of Gers, to gentleman glassmaker Pierre-Paul Granier de Cassagnac (1771-?) and Ursule (((nee)) Lissagaray; 1775-1850), from 1818 to 1828 he lived with the family of his mother's brother, Laurent Prosper Lissagaray, whose son, [[Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray|Prosper-Olivier]], was a journalist.<ref>Paul de Cassagnac and the authoritarian tradition in nineteenth-century France, Karen M. Offen, Garland Publishing, 1991, p. 12</ref><ref>Lissagaray, la plume et l'épée, René Bidouze, Les Éditions Ouvrières, 1991, pp. 14-5</ref>

He began his career as a Parisian journalist in 1832, contributing defences of [[Romanticism]] and [[Conservatism]] to the ''[[Revue de Paris]]'', the ''[[Journal des Débats]]'', and to ''[[La Presse (French newspaper)|La Presse]]''. Then he founded a political journal, ''L'Epoque'' (1845–1848), and his violent [[polemic]]s in support of [[François Guizot]] brought him notoriety and some [[duel]]s.<ref name="EB1911">((EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Cassagnac, Bernard Adolphe Granier de|volume=5|page=456))</ref>

In 1851, in ''[[Le Constitutionnel]]'', he declared himself openly an advocate of the [[Second French Empire|French Empire]], and in 1852 was elected as official candidate by the ''[[Departments of France|département]]'' of Gers to the [[French Second Republic|Second Republic]]'s [[French National Assembly|National Assembly]]. As journalist and deputy he actively supported an [[Autocracy|absolutist]] policy, and also demanded the restoration of [[Roman Catholicism]] as [[state religion]], opposed the laws in favor of the press, and was a member of the club of the ''rue de l'Arcade'' - the political allies of [[Napoleon III of France|Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte]].<ref name="EB1911"/>

In March 1868 he accused the [[Liberalism|Liberal]] deputies of having received money from [[Wilhelm I of Germany|Wilhelm I]] of [[Prussia]] for opposing Bonaparte, and, when called upon for proof, submitted only false or trivial documents.<ref name="EB1911"/>

After the Empire's defeat in the [[Franco-Prussian War]] and the proclamation of the [[Third French Republic|Third Republic]] (4 September 1870), Granier de Cassagnac fled to [[Belgium]], and returned to France for the elections of 1876, and was elected deputy. He continued to combat all the republican reforms, but without electoral success.<ref name="EB1911"/>

==Family==
((Unsourced|section|date=July 2022))
In 1841 he married Rosa de Beaupin de Beauvalon, daughter of a wealthy Creole planter; his son [[Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac]] followed in his footsteps as a belligerent journalist.

==References==
((Reflist))

((EB1911 article with no significant updates))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Granier de Cassagnac, Adolphe))
[[Category:1806 births]]
[[Category:1880 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Gers]]
[[Category:French nobility]]
[[Category:Bonapartists]]
[[Category:Appel au peuple]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Members of the 2nd Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Members of the 3rd Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Members of the 4th Corps législatif of the Second French Empire]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic]]
[[Category:Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic]]
[[Category:Members of Parliament for Gers]]
[[Category:19th-century French journalists]]
[[Category:French male journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century male writers]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour]]

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