Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
---|---|
منصف اعظم پاکستان – Munsif-e-Āzam | |
Supreme Court of Pakistan | |
Style | The Honorable (formal) Your Lordship (within court) Mr. Chief Justice (informal) |
Status | Chief justice |
Seat | Supreme Court of Pakistan Building, Islamabad, and Lahore |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Pakistan |
Appointer | President of Pakistan |
Term length | Variable Until the age of 65 |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Pakistan |
Formation | 27 June 1949 |
First holder | Abdul Rashid (as Federal Chief Justice) |
Website | https://www.supremecourt.gov.pk |
The Chief Justice of Pakistan (Urdu: منصف اعظم پاکستان) (initials as CJP) is head of the court system of Pakistan (the judicature branch of government) and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.[1] The officeholder is the senior most of 17 senior justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.[2]
The Federal Court of Pakistan was established by Governor-General Jinnah's Order in February 1948. Until 1956, the chief justice and senior justices were known by the title of 'Federal Judge', and the Federal Court of Pakistan operated out of a wing of the Lahore High Court, despite the federal capital's location in Karachi. The enactment of Pakistan's first constitution in March 1956 redesigned it as the 'Supreme Court of Pakistan.' [3]
The chief justice is the chief administrative officer of the country's court system and the highest judicial officer, ranking immediately above the chief justice of the Federal Shariat Court, and is responsible for supervising federal judicial policies, and conducting judicial business in the Supreme Court.[4][5]
Nomination for the appointment of the chief justice is made by the prime minister of Pakistan, and final appointments are confirmed by the president of Pakistan.[6][7] Presiding over the oral arguments before the court, the chief justice has significant agenda-setting power over meetings of the Supreme Court. In modern tradition[clarification needed], the chief justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the president of Pakistan.[8]
The first chief justice was Sir Abdul Rashid.[9][10] The current chief justice is Umar Ata Bandial; incumbent since 2 February 2022.
Pakistan's longest-serving chief justice was Mohammad Haleem for total of 3,205 days. The shortest-serving chief justice was Muhammad Shahabuddin, who died in office 9 days after taking oath. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry is the only justice to have served non-consecutive terms, for a total of three terms with total of 2,480 days.
Number | Name | Period of office | Length of term (years, days) | Bar | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sir Mian Abdul Rashid | 27 June 1949 | 29 June 1954 | 5 years, 0 days | Lahore High Court | Government of India Act 1935 |
2 | Muhammad Munir | 29 June 1954 | 2 May 1960 | 5 years, 308 days | Lahore High Court | Malik Ghulam Muhammad |
3 | Muhammad Shahabuddin† | 3 May 1960 | 12 May 1960 | 9 days | Madras High Court | Ayub Khan |
4 | A.R. Cornelius | 13 May 1960 | 29 February 1968 | 7 years, 292 days | Lahore High Court | |
5 | S.A. Rahman | 1 March 1968 | 3 June 1968 | 94 days | Lahore High Court | |
6 | Fazal Akbar | 4 June 1968 | 17 November 1968 | 166 days | East Pakistan High Court | |
7 | Hamoodur Rahman† | 18 November 1968 | 31 October 1975 | 6 years, 347 days | Calcutta High Court | |
8 | Yaqub Ali | 1 November 1975 | 22 September 1977 | 1 year, 325 days | Lahore High Court | Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry |
9 | Sheikh Anwarul Haq | 23 September 1977 | 25 March 1981 | 3 years, 183 days | Lahore High Court | |
10 | Mohammad Haleem | 23 March 1981 | 31 December 1989 | 8 years, 283 days | Sindh High Court | Zia-ul-Haq |
11 | Afzal Zullah | 1 January 1990 | 18 April 1993 | 3 years, 107 days | Lahore High Court | Ghulam Ishaq Khan |
12 | Nasim Hasan Shah | 17 April 1993 | 14 April 1994 | 362 days | Lahore High Court | |
13 | Syed Sajjad Ali Shah | 5 June 1994 | 2 December 1997 | 3 years, 180 days | Sindh High Court | Farooq Leghari |
14 | Ajmal Mian | 27 December 1997 | 30 June 1999 | 1 year, 185 days | Sindh High Court | Wasim Sajjad |
15 | Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui | 1 July 1999 | 26 January 2000 | 209 days | Sindh High Court | Rafiq Tarar |
16 | Irshad Hasan Khan | 26 January 2000 | 6 January 2002 | 1 year, 345 days | Lahore High Court | |
17 | Bashir Jehangiri | 7 January 2002 | 31 January 2002 | 24 days | Peshawar High Court | Pervez Musharraf |
18 | Sheikh Riaz Ahmad | 1 February 2002 | 31 December 2003 | 1 year, 333 days | Lahore High Court | |
19 | Nazim Hussain Siddiqui | 31 December 2003 | 29 June 2005 | 1 year, 180 days | Sindh High Court | |
20 | Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (1st) | 29 June 2005 | 9 March 2007 | 1 year, 253 days | Balochistan High Court | |
A | Javaid Iqbal | 9 March 2007 | 24 March 2007 | 15 days | Balochistan High Court | |
A | Rana Bhagwandas | 25 March 2007 | 20 July 2007 | 87 days | Sindh High Court | |
20 | Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (2nd) | 20 July 2007 | 3 November 2007 | 136 days | Balochistan High Court | |
± | A. H. Dogar | 3 November 2007 | 21 March 2009 | 1 year, 138 days | Sindh High Court | |
20 | Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (3rd) | 21 March 2009 | 11 December 2013 | 4 years, 265 days | Balochistan High Court | Asif Ali Zardari |
21 | Tassaduq Hussain Jillani | 12 December 2013 | 6 July 2014 | 176 days | Lahore High Court | Mamnoon Hussain |
22 | Nasir-ul-Mulk | 7 July 2014 | 16 August 2015 | 1 year, 70 days | Peshawar High Court | |
23 | Jawwad S. Khawaja | 17 August 2015 | 9 September 2015 | 23 days | Lahore High Court | |
24 | Anwar Zaheer Jamali | 10 September 2015 | 30 December 2016 | 1 year, 111 days | Sindh High Court | |
25 | Mian Saqib Nisar | 31 December 2016 | 17 January 2019 | 2 years, 17 days | Lahore High Court | |
26 | Asif Saeed Khan Khosa | 18 January 2019 | 20 December 2019 | 336 days | Lahore High Court | Arif Alvi[11][12][13][14] |
27 | Gulzar Ahmed | 21 December 2019 | 1 February 2022 | 2 years, 42 days | Sindh High Court | |
28 | Umar Ata Bandial | 2 February 2022 | 16 September 2023 | 1 year, 226 days | Lahore High Court | |
Expected | ||||||
29 | Qazi Faez Isa | 17 September 2023 | 25 October 2024 | 1 year, 38 days | Balochistan High Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan[15][16][17] |
30 | Ijazul Ahsan | 26 October 2024 | 4 August 2025 | 282 days | Lahore High Court | |
31 | Syed Mansoor Ali Shah | 5 August 2025 | 27 November 2027 | 2 years, 114 days | Lahore High Court | |
32 | Munib Akhtar | 28 November 2027 | 13 December 2028 | 1 year, 15 days | Sindh High Court | |
33 | Yahya Afridi | 14 December 2028 | 22 January 2030 | 1 year, 39 days | Peshawar High Court |